Inqanaba inkcubeko kunye ingqiqo yayo

Ukuntsonkotha ngamanye amagama linani enkulu ukuyityhila into, nganye ukuba ngandlel 'ithile okwenyaniso, kodwa hayi ukubonisa yonke mfanekiso. Oku kwenzeka ntoni inkcubeko - lisetyenziswa kwi kangangokuba badla ngokuba wento engekhoyo wokuba ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ngokupheleleyo. Indlela ukujonga umgangatho inkcubeko, ukuze abe nako ukuyibona ngokwaneleyo okanye, phezu koko, ukuze sibone imfuneko ukusebenza kakuhle ekuphuculeni kuyo? Ukuba ushiya kwenkcazelo zemfundo nezifundo zenkcubeko, ngoko nabani na umnxeba iikhonsepthi ezithile jikelele ezinxulumene ngqo kule ndawo ebomini.

Imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo kwekota

Ukuba sifunda isakhiwo kweelwimi yegama elithi 'yinkcubeko', ngoko sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba sithetha malunga nenkqubo yokususwa zonke obugqithisileyo nezithintelo kunye nezithintelo. Culter Latin ilizwi, nto leyo isisiseko le ngcamango eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'imela "okanye nasiphi na isixhobo usika engeyomfuneko. Kubonakala ukuba inqanaba inkcubeko nantoni - nto ndahlukane extra, olungeyomfuneko kunye nokuba yingozi, ezinye ezifanelekileyo okanye loqikelelo kwizinto ezenzeka efanelekileyo.

Ukufuywa - ezisuka endle ngo urhulumente wabaphakamisa, ukhululekile, kumnandi kwaye ezintle. Ukulinywa (ikota isalamane of Agriculture) - ekujoliswe ukulinywa into eluncedo kwi umgangatho ifunekayo kunye nobungakanani. Ngenxa yoko, amanqanaba lophuhliso yenkcubeko - ngumnqweno yomntu ukuphucula okunyusa ubomi bakhe ngokwenza imithetho, ukuphelisa ezingeyomfuneko. Kufuneka sivume ukuba inkcubeko ngokwengqiqo ebanzi kwenza ubomi elikhuselekileyo, lula kwaye kube mnandi kakhulu. Kwizicelo zabathengi, umzekelo, ukuzola kakhulu intsebenziswano-zikhona abantu obuza ekuhlonipheni imithetho zonxibelelwano, ziwubazele interlocutor, ukuvumela ukuba ezihlekisayo zasendle, untidiness, njalo-njalo.

Indlela ukuqinisekisa inqanaba lakho kwenkcubeko ngendlela yemihla ngemihla?

Ukuba sicinga ukuba ibinzana elithi "umntu kwenkcubeko" kukodwa Umbala entle ngokweemvakalelo, ufuna ukuhlangabezana ngokwenene imigangatho ephakamileyo ukufumana iibhonasi ezinxulumene kwezentlalo. Ukuba bahlole ukuba ngaba kukho ngokwaneleyo kuwonkewonke ngengqiqo indoda ukuba neqhayiya ngokwabo kwaye bafanele yokunxibelelana nabanye, hayi abantu ngaphantsi cultured? Apha sifumana esibatheni umgangatho, njengoko inqanaba ngokungakhethe cala ophezulu inkcubeko iquka inani elikhulu ezinokuphembelela uvavanyo ayinyani enikezela ngobunzima obukhulu. Noko ke, wonke iqwalasela yena unelungelo lokuba sivakalise isigwebo reference lakhe ixabiso lobuqu.

Njengoko ngengqiqo imihla ukuqinisekisa inqanaba lwempucuko yabantu? Kukho kufuneka isethi epheleleyo izixhobo imela nefolokhwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba nokukhotha iminwe yakho, zijoje, uthimla ngaphandle ukuwuvala umlomo wakhe ngesandla sakhe. Kwaye kungcono ukuba uthimla konke konke. , Ngoko abachaphazelekayo bangabanini igama abantu abatsha kukho umbuzo elifanelekileyo ngakwicala yokuziphatha. Ngaba kunokwenzeka, umzekelo, ixilongo impumlo yakho ibe itshefu, ngoxa ukuba eluntwini? Lo mbuzo kungasebenzi nto kodwa, yaye kunokuba nzima, kuba awukwazi zijoje, asisule isandla sakhe sithe asaba, impumlo esihambisayo akuthethi rhoxisa ukuba yi ngomlingo. A komzimba lishicilela izandi eqhiyeni, kakhulu, kubonakala okungamanyala.

amazinga ahlukeneyo inkcubeko ngokufuthi udibane nazo eluntwini yokuziphatha, ukukwazi ukuba izakuziphatha imithetho esekwe kule bantu ezithile ntlanganiso. On lisekelwe kwaye isenzeko le lempucuko. Kubonakala ukuba isenzo efanayo zingabhengezwa cultureless ukuchophela (pardonable) okanye ukuvuma, ngokuxhomekeka kubudala, umsebenzi, isini zolonwabo okanye ezizinzululwazi amalungu eqela.

Eyona eziphambili ze inkcubeko

Le mbono zingahlulwa zibe zizintlu ezimbini eziphambili - eziphathekayo nangokomoya. Kulo mzekelo siyaqondakala nzima ukwahlukanisa kubo, kuba kubo kukho umthondo efanayo. Umzekelo, inkcubeko izinto zonke iintlobo izinto eziphathekayo zenza ubomi bomntu, kwizindlu, ezothutho kunye nempahla kuzo zonke iintlobo amashishini zobungcali kunye nokuyenza. Kodwa phambi omnye unit kwezinto imbaxa umda, ngoko inkcubeko ngokomoya ugcina ingena kuzo zonke ezi iinkalo zobomi.

Xa kuziwa kwezindlu, sizama ukwenza uWalter kunye nomtsalane nangoncedo ubuchule ezahlukeneyo kuvusa iimvakalelo ezintle. design sangaphakathi othile unako kuqwalaselwa yinxalenye yenkcubeko yokomoya, njengoko kulo mzekelo umzobi-umyili udala umfanekiso othile kunye imbono isithuba, esebenzisa izinto izinto injongo ngevangeli. Umzekelo ephawulekayo kungathathwa ngendlela ophezulu, nto leyo ebonakala engaqhelekanga abantu abaninzi, ezingaqhelekanga usebenze ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, fashion eliphezulu na ngokwenene lizibekele injongo ukunika ihlabathi uhlobo olutsha sisiketi okanye yokunxiba. Oku imifanekiso zobugcisa nangokweemvakalelo ngumkhuba ngokomoya zenkcubeko kuthwelwe esebenzisa iingubo, ngokunjalo eqhuba iipeyinti opeyintayo okanye iikhrayoni.

Izinga inkcubeko ngengqiqo yokomoya - yinto ezidibeneyo imisebenzi ezingaphathekiyo, leyo, Kakade, wadala ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ngokwenene. Umculo engenalo ngokupheleleyo ngobuwena eziphathekayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba azive, balinganise nokulinganisa, kodwa ukubhala, ukwenza kunye ukuphulaphula abanye, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo, indlela efanelekileyo.

umphakathi

Kuluntu umntu kakuhle emihle elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba lowo lihambelana neemfuno yokuziphatha. Eneneni, yintoni iimpawu ziimpawu umgangatho inkcubeko ngokubanzi ekuhlaleni? Ukuba uthathe umzekelo modernity njengoko thina, kuba ngokomoya, ukunyamezelana kunye nokungabikho icala, ububele nokuba novelwano ngabanye, ukunyaniseka, uxanduva kunye nezinye iimpawu ezintle jikelele ukuba abazali abanenyameko ukuzama ukubethelela ebantwaneni babo minyaka yokuqala yobomi. Khumbula, awukwazi ukulahla esantini, uthabathe nefolokhwe ibhakede emabi, ukubetha amantombazana kunye ukulwa - ezimbi ngokubanzi.

encyclopedia ngamafuphi inkcubeko loluntu kubizwa ngokuba umbongo Mayakovsky kaThixo "Yintoni okulungileyo kokubi." Simple imigca imvano-ukuchaza kakuhle oko kuthathwa eyamkelekileyo ngaziphi iimpawu walahla ngokucacileyo abantu emibi kwaye ayikwazi ngisa.

Indlela ukuphucula umgangatho inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni, ukuba abunjwe kakhulu ngeendleko labantu ngokubanzi? Kubonakala ukuba imbono yoluntu luphela iba yeyona iphambili, kwaye ukuba uninzi ugqiba ukuba into ethile ongayithobeliyo ngokomoya, oko kufuneka zipheliswe. INkampani bangalwi ukwenza nantoni na, kuba abatshutshisi banqande zezona abanezakhono rhoqo ezandleni yenkitha ziya ukuba ngokuzidela ukuze ukucinga ngokwabo. Iinxa zonke, ukungakhethi kulo mzekelo, ngelishwa, azisebenzi, ngenxa yokuba echasene umnqweno abangekaphuhli ukukhusela "thina" kwi "bangaphandle".

inkcubeko ngokomzimba

Mhlawumbi ukumemeza umzimba usempilweni uqeqesho ke kunyanzelekile ukuba Greece yamandulo. Nokuba ndlela, imfundo emzimbeni ebizwa ukusukela yophuhliso evumelanayo indlela yokuchitha esebenzayo. Izifundo kwikharityhulam kufuneka nje ukuba egxile kuwo - abantwana ukuma echanekileyo, umsebenzi ngokulinganisela kunceda kungenisa ulwazi olutsha, iphucula ukuphumla. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngoku umgangatho woqeqesho ngokwasemzimbeni, abaninzi ukuzama endaweni impumelelo ezemidlalo, kodwa umdlalo ngokwawo iphathwa njenge didi eyahlukileyo. Kuyo kugxilwe kakhulu kwiziphumo net, ukhuphiswano, iirekhodi, kwaye xa siqwalasela icandelo zorhwebo, sinawo umsebenzi kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi njenge sisixokelelwano esivalekileyo.

Sesikwenzile ezaziwayo-kakuhle "A umzimba usempilweni - nengqondo esempilweni" kungathathwa isuntswana eziphelelwe lixesha, ingakumbi xa ucinga zonke iintlobo zoqeqesho ngokomzimba. Awukwazi ukufumana umzimba uphilile, ukulahlekelwa imilenze okanye izandla zakhe, kodwa Unomoya alawule. Kukho imithambo zonyango zokulungisa, evumela nje abantu abakhubazekileyo ukungqina kwindawo yokuqala ukuya ngokwabo ukuba banokuba ngokupheleleyo ubomi. Ngaphezu koko, Paralympic Games baba umthombo wempembelelo kubantu abaninzi uphilile. ezixhasayo amandla engama kuvela kwabo abayithanda impumelelo lwezemidlalo abo babonwa bekhubazekile - bakwazi ukoyisa iingxaki zabo baze bazuze iziphumo encomekayo. ukusebenza inkuthazo kulo mzekelo blurs isakhelo delimiting kwezemidlalo nenkcubeko emzimbeni, kwaye ungena kudidi ezi zithethe, akhuthaze izenzo kunye nokukhula ngokomoya ngokunjalo.

lokuziphatha

Nayiphi na inkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu kukho iseti iimpawu zokuziphatha zokomoya ekufuneka ilandelwe. Kudla ngokuthiwa malunga amanqanaba inkcubeko lobungcali lootitshala njengoko uxinzelelo msebenzi kwandisa ngonyaka ngamnye. Oku akumangalisi, ngenxa yokuba ezinye kwisiqingatha kwinkulungwane edluleyo, abantwana baba ixabiso komyalelo ezahlukeneyo. Utitshala ukubhenela isohlwayo emzimbeni, kuba waqonda ilungelo xi yokuziphatha. Ubukhulu becala, igunya utitshala kwakujongwa zingenakuphikwa kwaye engavumelekanga, ingakumbi kwimvelaphi kwenqanaba elisezantsi lemfundo. Ngoku amathuba banzi kakhulu, kwakunye namalungelo umntwana. Andikwazi ukufunda utitshala professional ovumela ukuba ukubetha umfundi.

Sinokuthi ngale linxibelelene kakhulu umgangatho inkcubeko omthetho, oko kukuthi, iqondo ukuqonda amalungelo abo. ukuziphatha Professional ngomnye iqela labantu baya kusoloko ngokungathi kwinqanaba engenamsebenzi lwamanye, ezifana ootitshala kunye nabafundi umzekelo oogqirha kunye nezigulane, abathengi nabathengisi njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla.

Nenkcubeko njengoko ngokuncedisana kweentshukumo zobugcisa

Mhlawumbi intsingiselo kakhulu olubanzi ngokwesiqhelo yekota - yinto art: umculo, ukupeyinta, ukukrola, umdaniso, iincwadi njalo njalo. Iindidi sokuhomba kunjalo kudala aura ezithile nokungafumaneki, nkqu kubugcisa kufuneka amanqanaba zabo zophuhliso yenkcubeko.

Owokuqala ngulo, Kakade ke, ubunzima okanye utyekelo ethandwayo. "Pop Star" - ingcamango nje kule ndawo. inkcubeko ethandwayo kwiimeko ezininzi une ariya yorhwebo, kufuneka inkxaso ngamajelo eendaba yaye, enyanisweni, efunisela nenzuzo. Kodwa inqanaba elite kuquka uphuhliso iintlobo ezisisiseko zobugcisa - ukucula academic, ibhaleyi, umculo Symphonic. Yiloo nto ke ulwalathiso iintlobo zemveli zobugcisa zoqobo. Bakholelwa ukuba oku kungenziwa kuphela simahla okanye zibiza kakhulu, kuba loo nto ayinakwenzeka "ukwenza edolweni" ubugcisa phezulu, ngokudla imvuthuluka. Ezi kufuneka zinokuqwalaselwa ngobungcali imali, okanye ngokuyalelwa komphefumlo italente, kunye nalowo akukhethi enye.

Okokugqibela, kukho kwakhona iqela ubugcisa intsomi, nto leyo nayo ayikwazi njalo. Kunzima ukuba ukukhuthaza, ngexesha nye ezihambelana inxalenye esisiseko. Kukho kwakhona kwinqanaba elithile inkcubeko, yona ochasene le izimiso eyamkelekileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-counter-inkcubeko, ebhekiselele, umzekelo, komhlaba.

Counterculture ngokuchasene ulwalathiso elibalaseleyo, oko ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokuchanileyo ukulukwa kuwo, ngaloo ndlela ekwandiseni nempahla yonke ngokwasengqondweni kwaye yokomoya lwabantu. Zonke iintlobo ntsingiselo subcultural, ndikhanyele, esineenkani nkqu ngokuphandle ndlongo, ungalahleka ngokupheleleyo okanye ukutshintsha indlela. Oku kwenzeka, umzekelo, kunye amahippie okanye iipunks. Zonke ingazinzi nezexeshana abaphumileyo, kwaye ngoku subculture data natyetyiswa kuthi, ukudibanisa imilinganiselo ezintsha okuqonda.

imisinga entshabalalo zabashumayela nokutshatyalaliswa kwempahla yenkcubeko ukuze ayisekho ixesha elide. Okokuqala, umntu ngemvelo uMdali, yaye nguye kuphela akakwazi kutshabalalisa. Okwesibini, bonke wadala yi ikhosi - xa kukho nto ngakumbi ukutshabalalisa, kufuneka sakhe, nokuba kwitekisi. Umnqweno 'yadilizwa emhlabeni "inokubonwa yamaBolshevik ukuziphatha, kwaye ngokubhekiselele nokulondolozwa lwamaxabiso zenkcubeko oko, Kakade ke, yingozi ngexesha uhlobo yethutyana.

Ukwandisa izinga yinkcubeko oluntu

Ekuhlalutyeni ezinye zeziphumo ezibi zifakwe kuchazwe ukuva ingxabano efana "kwinqanaba elisezantsi inkcubeko eluntwini." Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso. Xa ukufezekisa uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kwiindawo ezininzi baphulukana mali nje, yaye oku kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ngendlela enengqiqo. A inqanaba eliphezulu inkcubeko uswele kokwendalo kwi ukuba basebenze, ukukhuthaza, ngokoqobo ukufundisa abemi. ESoviet Union kwakukho into efana isebe kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo, nto leyo ibandakanyeka ukukhuthaza zonke iintlobo zobugcisa kwinginginya. Andiwenzi kangako, kunye nangokunyanisekileyo abantu abaninzi lokudala bakholelwa ukuba banikwa amathuba ngokwaneleyo ukuphuhlisa, ngenxa yoko, uluntu kuba mbalwa kakhulu ukuba aphakamise inqanaba zenkcubeko yabo.

Yinto ebuhlungu yaye yintoni abantu bakhetha ubugcisa ezolonwabo, ethandwayo, ngoxa ukukhathaza esisiseko, nto leyo efuna ukuqonda, ukufunda, ukuvezwa engathandekiyo. Akukho ukulingana, yaye ngoko ke inqanaba benkcubeko umntu avareji uqalisa ukwakha kwikhontenti zokuzonwabisa. Noko ke, abaninzi Usihlube ubudala kwaye kwicala esisiseko, kunye bamangaliswa ngokwenene ukuba ayikho uyadika njengoko zabonakala izingqisho ephawulekayo iingoma ezithandwayo.

namagugu

Eli binzana ethandwa uninzi amatyala idibanisa zonke iintlobo imisebenzi yobugcisa, ukusuka ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye izihombiso ukuba ingoma, umdaniso kunye nemisebenzi zoncwadi. It zizo zonke ochaphazela inqanaba inkcubeko jikelele, ekusekeni uhlobo umgangatho okuqonda. Kulo mzekelo, uhlobo oluthile Ixabiso lingaba aziyi kuqwalaselwa njengomgangatho ingundoqo, ngoko ke sithetha imbono, malunga iimvakalelo ukuba livuselela iinkumbulo. Kukholelwa ukuba inkcubeko kufuneka kunokubangela imincili, nto leyo ke ziipeyintiwe iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kunye iminqweno - lusizi imvakalelo ngokulinganayo efanayo uvuyo. Awukwazi akanyanzelisi ukuba umsebenzi wobugcisa yabangela kuphela iimvakalelo, kungenjalo ekugqibeleni ukukhangeleka yoniwa, ngubani onika artificiality kunye nohanahaniso.

Kukukwazi wokubona uzive isithembiso waza wazimisela inqanaba lweenkomo elungileyo kunye nemfundo umntu. Ukungabikho ipateni ecacileyo kwenza kube lula ukuvelisa, amaxabiso amatsha enkcubeko ingquzulane kunye nabanye. Umnqweno babacandisele indoda sublime elicaciswe kunokukhokelela nomnqweno ngathi ukuqonda, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa luyathandabuzeka, ngenxa yokuba phezu inxalenye nangokweemvakalelo ubuntu, yaye imbono yomntu, ukuya ukungaqondi kunye ukwaliwa.

nakwi

Akunjalo uhlolisise nezifundo zenkcubeko, ukuba kule abheke abafundileyo ngokwabo, kule ndlela, ndoda. Le yindawa nje ubomi apho oko kunokwenzeka yaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufundisa thina. Ukwandisa izinga inkcubeko nje kuphononongo kunye nokuphunyezwa iimfuno ezibekwe yokuziphatha. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe malunga ukujongwa ngayo imbono, yaye xa kukho into abayiqondi ezifanelekileyo umgamgatho, kodwa oko akuthethi baphule imithetho umgangatho, kufuneka ngoko nangoko yokubhengeza isenzeko kubaxekileyo.

Olilizwe esempilweni ayikwazi kususela kuphela kumaxabiso eziphathekayo, ngenye indlela kunikezwe ukuhla ayisoze chaos. Ukukhula ngokomoya wonke umntu ekugqibeleni kunceda ukwakha sasinempumelelo eyomeleleyo kunye nemveliso apho umgangatho wemfundo, inkcubeko kunye namasiko akuchasananga ekukhuleni koqoqosho kunye eziphathekayo. Indlela wonke inokuba zabo, yahlukile kwezinye: zonke iintlobo ulwalathiso art okanye unqulo imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, okanye inkcubeko eziphathekayo, ngaphandle apho kunzima kakhulu ukwenza into zexeshana, echaphazela iimvakalelo ndivuka inkqubela enkulu ngokomoya.