Anti-kwamaJuda - yintoni na? Ubangelwa anti-kwamaJuda. Anti-kwamaJuda eRashiya

Kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza enengqondo isizathu sokuba yeyiphi uhlanga ugqiba ukuba ingcono kunenye. Igama elithi "anti-kwamaJuda" kuthetha ukunganyamezelani nentiyo kubantu yamaYuda. Bonakalisa yenzondo ngayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, inkcubeko, inzondelelo yonqulo, iimbono yezopolitiko. ISeva yeeFom ze anti-kwamaJuda uthatha ezininzi ukusuka izithuko, imiqathango kunye nezithinteli ukuzama ukugqibezela intshabalaliso (kohlanga). Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Makhe zama ukuqonda, ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ke ubuncinane wazi apho ukukhula iingcambu lo mmangaliso.

Intshutshiso livela ubuhedeni

Ngoku ke singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba kwihlabathi beentlanga ukufwaisha amahlumelo zokuqala nenzondo kubenzi kubuYuda. Kwaye ukuba akukho gama ezifana anti-kwamaJuda, amaYuda ngenxa oku kungekho ngaphantsi wayewaxinile. ihlabathi abahedeni ezahlukeneyo woothixo, nobutshaba kakhulu baqonda ubuJuda monotheistic. Kukho imithombo zoncwadi obusuka ukususela ngenkulungwane yesithathu BC, nto leyo echaza longquzulwano phakathi zobuYuda ubuhedeni.

Umzekelo yale impi umsebenzi umbingeleli Egyptian Manetho. Apha uchaze impixano yokuqala kunye nengcinezelo yamaYuda, enyanisweni, i sokuqala anti-kwamaJuda. Yintoni inkolo monotheistic? Yeyona inkolelo ka elinye (okanye omnye) uThixo. Njengoko usazi, uqonde nokwamkela imbono yonqulo enjalo ehlabathini zobuhedeni nje akunakwenzeka.

Ubungqina intshutshiso kunye nobundlobongela bahlile beza kuthi, evela eGrisi yamandulo, kwaye ukusuka eRoma yamandulo. AmaJuda ezishiyanayo empumelelo babanga ukuba bangoobani, uhloniphe izithethe zabo yaye akazange ebekwe iimbono zabo. Oku kwakhokelela ubutshaba landa, ingakumbi abantu azinikela amandla eRoma.

Christianity and ubuJuda

Formation of Christianity kwi uBukhosi baseRoma landa intshutshiso yamaYuda. Ngoku, amaYuda wafumana amandla ngokupheleleyo nxamnye nonqulo. Ubangelwa nokonyanywa kwamaJuda inokufunyanwa ngokufunda iTestamente Entsha. AmaYuda ngqo icala emnqamlezweni uYesu yempambano yonqulo zonke imivumbo baqalisa ukucinga ilungelo labo becinezela yaye nibonakalise ke aba bantu. abashumayeli abangamaKristu nababingeleli rhoqo wongezelela kukudla komlilo intiyo, ukuhlakulela umfanekiso utshaba lulwe umhlambi wakhe.

Phantsi impembelelo yeCawa wawayalela amaYuda ukuze baphumeze inkonzo karhulumente, ukuba nomhlaba, ukuba bathenge amakhoboka (amaKristu), ukwakha zesikhungu ningendiselani namaKristu. Kamva, kwanyanzeleka ukuba babhaptizwe, baza baqalisa musa ukubatshabalalisa uyavumelana nale.

Islam and ubuJuda

Abalandeli Islam naye abazange balithande amaYuda. Nangona isibakala sokuba ekuqaleni ngenkulungwane-7, kwakukho ukungqubana phakathi Islam kanye umsunguli izizwe yamaYuda, imfazwe ekhulisa ngelo xesha ngaphantsi ngamandla. Ihlabathi yamaMuslim akazange abonise ubutshaba anjengamabala kumaYuda, njengoko ngumKristu.

Anti-kwamaJuda kunye nemfundo

Ngenkulungwane ye-18, impembelelo yonqulo ubomi boluntu buya ngokuncipha. Ubani usenokulindela ukuba buthathaka kwaye anti-kwamaJuda. Yintoni na ngokwenene? Ngaba kwenza kube lula ukuba abantu abahlala yamaYuda? Ukutshintsha isivatho yombingeleli zangaphantsi professorial kwakhokelela ekubeni phantsi intiyo yonqulo baqalisa ayilungise mbono yesayensi. neengqondo Scientific baqala ngenkuthalo ke ukuze ihlabathi ukuba inkcubeko yaseYurophu isekelwe kwi nokuziphatha abangamaKristu lobuYuda, oko bephantsi ngandlela zonke. Ngoku iinkcuba baye bazama ukuba phantsi izityholo ngokwesiseko sokuba amaYuda aba ngokuziphatha nesiphene, kwakunye unqulo lwabo. Baqala ke ukuba bathi izithethe wegazi, esola ukuba matzah lo gama axovula kwi igazi zamaKristu, ukanti kukho uluvo lokuba amaYuda kufuna ukugqibezela ukubusa umhlaba.

Ubuhlanga kunye anti-kwamaJuda

Xa 18-19 Kwiinkulungwane th, ngokwenkolo wanika indlela nobuhlanga. Enyanisweni, ukutshintsha ulwalathiso, kodwa undoqo uhlala okufanayo. AmaYuda ngoku wothiyiweyo oko ababehlala lavalwa ukuba uluntu ezingqongileyo. Nangona ukuba buphuma kule ndawo kwaphuma inani elikhulu izazinzulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle, koonobhanki abanempembelelo kunye abarhwebi nempumelelo, baqhubeka kuthathwa ngokuziphatha kunguhata kunye ezineziphene.

Ngegama, amaYuda banamalungelo alinganayo yoluntu evumela ukuba bafumane imfundo esemgangathweni nokuphuhlisa ishishini labo, kodwa emva zibaleke izithuko kuphela ngenxa yokuba iingqondo wadliswa intiyo ngoku wammonela ekuhleni impumelelo yorhwebo. Enkululekweni yabantu yamaYuda, endaweni loxolelaniso ezilindelekileyo, wazisa ukuphazamiseka ibonwe ndlongo.

Ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuba kwacaca kangakanani yingozi anti-kwamaJuda. Yintoni le kwenzeka kuluntu ukuba abantu abaphulukene ubuso bomntu, akavumelekanga ukuba babandakanyeke kwamaJuda anti-amaYuda? Ngaba umntu karhulumente yesiqhelo kubethwa ekufeni umfazi kunye nomntwana ngenxa nje yokuba amaYuda? kwamaJuda Ekusondeleni yenzeka ePoland, eRashiya, eUkraine. Kodwa Germany kulo mba uye Kukude. Kukho yaqala ukuvela iqela lonke anti-Semitic, ngoko anti-kwamaJuda baye kwinqanaba mthetho.

Anti-kwamaJuda e Germany

Njani na ukulawula ukudibanisa i ideologists German ezingqondweni obuhlanga nokonyanywa kwamaJuda? Yintoni ngokombono kwabo ubuhlanga kwaphela? Yaba umbuzo ingcamango kwezopolitiko, ingcamango ezingundoqo - ukwahlulwa kwabantu ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Le okuhlamba lwaqhutywa yi iimpawu zangaphandle, oko kukuthi, umbala weenwele, amehlo kunye ulusu, impumlo kwifom kunye nolwakhiwo umzimba. uhlanga ngalunye kwathiwa loo nto ibangelwa ezahlukeneyo izinto engqondweni nasemzimbeni, ngokunjalo enjengeendlela ethile yokuziphatha.

Racists bakholelwa ukuba ukufundisa nokuqhamisa ikharityhulam ye-abameli amasiko amanye amaqela ngokobuhlanga nto ngamampunge, babe nako ukuqonda utshintsho kuba ngcono. BaseJamani ngokwabo njengamalungu ohlanga Aryan liphakamele encotsheni uphuhliso nokuzeka kade umsindo amaYuda ubalwe iintlanga phantsi.

Eyoyikekayo kwimbali yoluntu iye indibanisela enjalo, njengoko yobuFasi anti-kwamaJuda. Ngokwawo, Fascism - wayelukhuni umgaqo ngegqudu karhulumente, ezisekelwe kwiimbono sikho. UHitler ifake phambili ingcamango yokuba Aryan - kwase kwabantu ngqo maxa onke. Bonke abanye zilindele nje uhlanga Aryan weza baqinisekisa ukubusa yakhe phezu kwabo.

Holocaust

Usinga-racists zathi ukuba abantu emzimbeni nasengqondweni thiya, kwakunye nabameli bezinye iintlanga akukho ixabiso yaye kufuneka zize.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mbono, maYuda kutshatyalaliswa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ulwakhiwo kwiindawo ezivaliweyo (ghettos) kunye kwiinkampu zoxinaniso. Xa zizonke, amashumi amawaka lwezithuba zamaziko zakhiwa ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. "Lo mbuzo yamaYuda" kunye nokufakwa ngamaNazi eJamani kugqitywe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• onke amaJuda ukuba buzinze aqala ukuvalela;
• kufuneka ohlulwe kwabanye izizwe;
• AmaYuda zabandezwa naliphi na ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kuluntu;
• akaba babe yepropati yayihluthiwe okanye nje ukuba ngwa;
• zamaJuda ngq ukudinwa nokudinwa ukuba ngamakhoboka abasebenzi yaba ithuba kuphela ukugcina ubomi.

Abantu German inkxaso Fuehrer yawo kwiinzame lonke uhlanga atshabalalise. Ubunzima anti-kwamaJuda wenza i Ngenkohlakalo kunokwenzeka, apho ngaphezulu kwe-60% yabo bonke abantu yamaYuda baseYurophu satshatyalaliswa. Ngokusemthethweni ingqalelo amaxhoba Ngenkohlakalo ka amaJuda 6 million, kukho inani zinakanwa izilingo waseLondon. Kwezi, ilawulwa kuphela ukuseka amagama 4 million. Le ukungalingani lwamanani ngokuba amaYuda wabatshabalalisa uluntu lonke, eshiya ithuba ukwazisa malunga inani lamaxhoba kunye namagama abo.

Anti-kwamaJuda eRashiya

Ngelishwa, iRashiya basinde anti-kwamaJuda. Abachasi amaYuda ibango ukuba lwesi sakhi ekumfimfitheni ahlala nasekuxhatshazweni kwabantu bomthonyama. Le Slavophiles uluvo, isizwe Ukrainian kunye populists. Ithuba kwimbali komlawuli eRashiya ngokusondeleyo kwintshukumo anti-isiJuda. AmaYuda imiqathango amalungelo bazo yaye ukufikelela kwinkonzo karhulumente.

iingxelo Anti-Semitic bonile ababhali abaninzi odumileyo ezifana Dostoevsky. Izihlwele mbuso baba iintshaba zakhe amaYuda, umzekelo, Bakunin. Ngelishwa, anti-kwamaJuda eRashiya esasifake oyingozi, kulula kakhulu nje ityala zonke iingxaki zabo amaYuda.

Anti-kwamaJuda kwi-USSR

abasemagunyeni eSoviet bazama ukulwa anti-isiJuda. Kodwa ukukholisa abantu, beqhelene ukuba babathiye amaYuda ukusola kwabo ngenxa zonke iinkathazo zabo, kwaba nzima kakhulu. Ngethuba le nep, la mazwi aye anda kakhulu, kuba amaJuda umsebenzi ngempumelelo kunye esebenzayo kwezoqoqosho. Kukudla komlilo kumthulula ubukho enkulu yamaYuda kwizikhundla kubasebenzi iqela. Le mbono yokuba revolution iphumelele kuphela.

Emva kokusayina isivumelwano lukaHitler iimbekiselo ingxaki nokonyanywa kwamaJuda uze engento, kwaye iingxaki kwakulayitwa amaYuda akazange indawo eJamani.

Namhlanje, nakuba konke ukubandezeleka kwabantu yamaYuda, anti-kwamaJuda hayi kutshayelwa. Abantu thile bacinga ukuba banalo ilungelo akanakuxelela lonke uhlanga, ukwakha njani ubomi babo, indlela yokuqhuba izithethe zonqulo, apho ngemihla ukuphumla. Kananjalo ngubani na okunike elo lungelo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo, njengoko kungekho sizathu Injongo ukuzama ukuphelisa abatshabalalise abantu ngombono ezahlukeneyo ebomini.