Emphysema ongama

emphysema ongama, emele zemali egesi kwi inyama ongama kunye nezinye zomzimba, edla iimpawu zesigulo evusa of progression okanye phlegmon njengesilonda igesi. Kuya kuvuka ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Ngoko kusenokuba zivele ngenxa kwii zegesi emoyeni kungena izihlunu, kananjalo ngenxa beqokelela iigesi abunjwe ngqo emzimbeni.

Kwii-gas ancedisana yangaphakathi kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa nemingxuma anomoya (ukuba yonakele) kunye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, umthombo emphysema ongama wokugaya (ukuba umonakalo). Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuvela emphysema kwi komsipha esiswini, wabangela stenosis pyloric. Air ungena onenxeba elivulekileyo besikhumba kunokwenzeka xa sele isenzo sokufunxa (kaninzi - in pneumothorax ngaphandle) okanye luchukumisa inxeba amalungu ezinkulu (kaninzi - idolo). umoya uwabonisa labanjwa nge inxeba ngu inhalation (kwi kwisisu pleural), xa zityediwe (em- glenoid le idolo) ngethuba nomphunga asuswa umva, kwaye ngexesha ukwandiswa umoya ngokuyinxenye kukhutshwa inxeba ukuya ngaphandle, nangona ngokomkhethe utyhutyha ancedisana ezingqonge (rhoqo - emafutheni).

emphysema ongama ingaba ubukhulu encomekayo xa ivelufa pneumothorax engaphandle, apho umoya abafudukayo ukusuka kwisisu pleural kungena kwithishyu. emphysema Small kuvela maxa wambi kule ndawo okuhlatywa umngxuma kunye kokudutyulwa namanxeba abangelwa iimbumbulu kwi abutment.

emphysema ongama uneempawu ezifana: ukudumba, ehlasela, ngaphandle ehamba utshintsho yokukrala ulusu efana nokudumba; igesi crepitus, ubonwe Ngokucofa, esifana ikhephu egramza; thympanitis. Ukuze ukujonga ubungakanani emphysema yokuqala ebangelwa isizukulwana igesi ancedisana yangaphakathi nomsindo usuleleko anaerobic, kukho kuvunyelwane ezikhethekileyo ezimbalwa. Ezi ziphumo ekholisa zifunyenwe ngexesha loviwo X-ray.

ukwakheka ongama, kwanabo elikhulu ngomli-, ngokufuthi imele yingozi enkulu kuba ixabiso diagnostic ebonisa umonakalo kwisisu ezithile okanye umbutho. Bona ngokuzenzekelayo zinyamalale emva kwenzeka resorption inyama igesi. emphysema ongama ilahlekile, ingakumbi ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa, ngoko akukho manyathelo okulungisa, nangona kufuneka uqiniseke ngokupheleleyo eyavelayo xa inxeba elivulekileyo akukho elinxulunyaniswa nosulelo emphysema anaerobic kunye flatulence Embi.

Injalo ingozi enkulu, ajike entanyeni xa emphysema likhula ngokukhawuleza udonga esifubeni, njengoko kusenokuba negalelo kuphuhliso mediastinal syndrome. Kulo mzekelo, utyando engxamisekileyo, oluqhutywa ukuze ayeke isitofu umoya ancedisana embilwini.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi emphysema ongama:

- magciwane - sisiphumo sophuhliso zosulelo angcolile kunye anaerobic;

- traumatic - kwenzeka ngenxa umonakalo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kweendonga;

- jikelele - kukho ukungena kwi nyama ngaphandle kwemiphunga ezonakeleyo kwaye isasazwe kumphezulu umzimba uphela.

emphysema ongama, unyango wenziwe kuphela kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, phantse akukho ingozi yempilo yesigulane, kodwa ne ukwanda ubungakanani Education ongama kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha.