Igumbi Lemon: inkathalo ekhaya, ukukhula, photo, izifo, eneentyatyambo marekhodi

lemon esendlini - enye izityalo bendalo kunye ezintle zokuhomba. Tsakisaka iinkosi zawo kwamahlamvu eqaqambileyo neentyantyambo aqholiweyo, lo lwawo, Noko ke, libhekisela kwiqela wokona kakhulu. Ukulondolozwa lemon ekhaya kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela eyiyo. Ngelo ahlangane ukuhlukunyezwa umthi kuza kuphela qhakra lixakathe iziqhamo, kodwa unako yaye ifuna amagqabi baze bafe. Ukuze ukuba izityalo ukuba zikhule kakuhle yaye nesithsaba esihle, kufuneka amanzi kakuhle ndigalele umgquba.

Into ekufuneka uyazi?

Kamva kweli nqaku ngokweenkcukacha zijongane ngendlela apho le ikhutshwa phandle izityalo, njengokuba lemon igumbi, inkathalo ekhaya. Kweentyatyambo kunye fruiting of sohlobo zinokubakho kuphela xa:

• Indawo elungile;
• Ukusetyenziswa primer efanelekileyo;
• ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo yokuvundisa;
• ukuthenwa ezithile.

kweentyatyambo

Ixabiso ephambili zokuhombisa na lemon kushiya sisityebi umbala bayo emnyama eluhlaza. Emhlophe stamens yellow iintyatyambo star-esonka lo lwawo kakhulu ezikhwankqisayo. Noko ke, lukhula ubunzulu isithsaba, xa axils amagqabi, kwaye phantse ingabonakali ngaphandle. Ngoko ke, iqela kweentyatyambo izityalo ezisendlwini akukho sezandleni lemon. Kodwa nangona iintyatyambo ze lwawo azikho ephambili yomhombiso wakhe, azisezeli zintle kakhulu. Kwaye ke vumba kwaqhenqetha ngokoqobo kuyo egumbini.

isahlakalo intabalala ithupha kunokwenzeka kuphela apho iya kuba kulungile ukuba isityalo afana lemon ngaphakathi, inkathalo ekhaya. Ngaba okwentyatyambo i iziqhamo zesitrasi kudla ngenxa yokusilela izondlo zomhlaba kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Kwakhona, ukunqongophala amathupha kunye neziqhamo zingachaphazela yokunqongophala kwelanga.

Indlela ukukhetha kwibakala?

Endle, lemon ngaphakathi, banyamekele ekhaya kuba nzima ngokwenene, ikhula e-India kushushu. Njengoko zenkcubeko Esi sityalo iyalinywa ixesha elide, kuquka eRashiya. Luya lemons zethu lizwe babekho emihleni uPetros Omkhulu. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukulinywa iintlobo ezininzi yeziqhamo urhoxile, isivuno kunye nabalulamileyo. Kodwa ke, ngenxa ukulinywa limited kufanelekile isithuba, hayi zonke iintlobo. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli izityalo ezisendlwini imihlobo:

1. Pavlovsky. lemons ezinjalo, phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, nokuba unokufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha ukuya ku-2. Izinto eziluncedo ezi zilwanyana ziquka ikakhulu yokuba kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusasaza. Pavlovsky lemon ukulima nenkathalo ekhaya kubo - ngenkqubo kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, yayilula, hayi kakuhle kakhulu yeentyatyambo bufaneleke anamava. Iziqhamo babe elimnandi kakhulu, noxhamla ubuncwane. Iintlobo ayikho wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwelanga eliqaqambileyo.
2. Meyer. Lo mahluko ulungile fruiting kwakusasa unpretentiousness. Kakhulu nezinye iintlobo, ukuba unalo iziqhamo emuncu ngakumbi. Kwakhona lokulala Meyer yelamuni, nonakekelo kwikhaya apho uvelisa malunga ngokufanayo nayiphi na ezinye iintlobo, Ngokomzi. Olu hlobo likhula sezantsi kakhulu.
3. Novogruzinsky. Le lemon kulula ukufumana isivuno unyaka wonke. Iziqhamo imbewu yakhe, abe ngevumba elimnandi kunene.

Indlela ukukhetha?

Ezi mpawu ekhethekileyo lemon, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukuba yena engamthandi utshintsho ndithanda. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukhethe ngocoselelo loo ndawo kuye. Uninzi iintlobo bakhetha ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Kodwa kwelanga ngqo ayikho uthwala.

Beka kulinywa yelamuni kunye nokunyamekela ekhaya apho iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe indawo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi window ngasempumalanga. Bright, kodwa kunokuba esichitha-chithwe ukukhanya kusasa ukuze kwenziwe kakuhle eli sityalo kwanele.

Ukuvunyelwa ukubeka lemons kunye window nomzantsi. Noko ke, kule meko, qiniseka ukuba anyamekele pritenenii. kwelanga ngqo kufuneka ukuba kumiswe kurhawula zezityalo. Ukongeza, lemon kusabela anxile Izibane nokubonakala inani elikhulu amagqabi ezincinane ezimhlophe. Ngenxa yoko, sohlobo kuzama nje ukunciphisa kwindawo ukunxibelelana yelanga eyingozi waza wonakalelwa ngaphakathi effektnosti.

Ukukhetha indawo lemon kufuneka inikwe imbiza akazange igwebu idrafti. Oku kusebenza ingakumbi ngexesha ebandayo. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu emhlabeni embizeni kuya kuba ngaphantsi kubushushu nje, isityalo amagqabi ngocwangcisa.

Indlela ukwandiswa evela izithole?

Le yindlela elula ukuya ekhaya ezimbalwa iilamuni ezintsha. Thatha ningazicenti kwezityalo abadala entwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Sprig yibani, malunga 4-5 mm zamafu. amagqabi aphantsi kunye sesiqu isusiwe. Ukuba utyale sprig ngcono ongcolileyo, ezenziwe neebhotile zeplastiki zesiqhelo.

umthamo ogqibeleleyo iilitha ezi-2. Phezulu ibhotile kunqunyulwa, yaye ngemini yayo ukwenza imingxuma ezimbalwa ukwenzela semibhobho yamanzi. Ngaphezu koko, umaleko ezantsi parboiled nesanti kuphalala. Top inqwaba okunesondlo ubumuncu bomhlaba kunye pH 6.5-7. Le zeendawana ngokuba lemons zingathengwa evenkileni okanye ukupheka ngezandla zabo. Kwimeko yokugqibela nokuthatha:

• sheet komhlaba - 1 hr;.
• wamatye - 1 hr;.
• komhlaba Turf - 2 hr;.
• kwentlabathi - 1 hr.

Onke amacandelo kufuneka ugalelwe ngocoselelo uze ufake kwibhotile.

Lempundu ukuthatha ningazicenti afefe iinkuni uthuthu, ivuselela olungumgubo IAA kwaye batywiliselwe emhlabeni 2-3 cm. Ngoko ke isityalo kufuneka ubunamanzi ngononophelo kwaye inshorensi Ibhotile kunye izisongeli zeplastiki ngaphezulu. izityalo akunconywa kwixesha elizayo ukuze humidify umhlaba kwi kwisikhongozeli phambi luzimisele. amasebe Roots ukukhulula ngo malunga ngenyanga.

Xa usebenzisa ningazicenti njengoko izinto ukutyala kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba lula ukuphumeza kuzo sohlobo ezifana igumbi yelamuni, inkathalo ekhaya. Veliswa obu bugcisa ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ufumane, esempilweni, isityalo nohlaza omdala othwala isiqhamo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwembewu

izinto Ukutyala nale ndlela kulinywe kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Of isicaba yosana olungekazalwa kufuneka ukufumana iimbewu inkulu. Kufuneka ityalwe ngoko nangoko. Njengoko Umgqomo Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ikomityi yeplastiki eqhelekileyo kwenziwa mngxunya kuyo. Phansi kwayo kufuneka kugalela zibe kancinane. Le ncwadi esetyenzisiweyo kule meko iyafana nangenxa izithole.

Kungcono ukutyala imbewu eziliqela iikomityi ezahlukeneyo, uze ukhethe ukuba kukhule kokuba kutyalwe kakhulu. Ukumbela imbewu yakhe emhlabeni 2-3 cm. Nangoko emva kokutyala kwaye ukunkcenkceshelwa ukusebenza. Umthamo we-lemon ngakumbi ekhethiweyo kuya kufuneka ukuhamba xa eneminyaka iinyanga 3-5. Ukulayisha kufuneka kwenziwe kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba iingcambu yelamuni zonakele, oko lizakucwangcisa njengamagqabi.

Njani izimvu?

Ubumanzi - yinto uwuthandayo kakhulu lemons endlwini. Ukukhathalela ekhaya kuye, njengoko bonke lwawo, kukuthi, ngokukodwa, kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ehlotyeni umhlaba phantsi kwisityalo utyebile kanye ngemini - ezimbini. lemon Winter ubunamanzi kanye ngeveki. Ngenxa yokungabikho amagqabi ukufuma le sityalo umbala omthubi brown.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, nakweyiphi imeko akakwazi kugalela lemon nangoko namanzi amaninzi. Kungenjalo uya kufa iingcambu. Ukuphucula imeko kwimeko enjalo ingaba yokunyakamisa kuba kancinane emhlabeni phantsi isityalo, bafefa ngalo ngoku. Kwakhona kuza kuba luncedo ukuba azisongele isiqu kunye ngelaphu elifumileyo.

Indlela umanyolo?

Feed Lemon kufuneka kwakhona ibe ngokufuthi. Ehlotyeni kanye ngenyanga izityalo wayinkcenkcesha nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate. Ngaba bakhetha ebusuku. Kwakhona, kanye ngenyanga ukunkcenkceshela lemon iluncedo ukuba isisombululo ammonium sulphate kwi yentsimbi. Isichumiso kakhulu yendalo zesitrasi le nobulongwe njengesiqhelo.

Unakho ukuthenga yorhwebo esimbaxa isichumiso equlethe i-nitrogen, potassium, iphosphate. Ezo ndlela lemon ukutya kabini ngenyanga. Iluncedo kakhulu kule inkcubeko zokuhombisa kunye neenkuni uthuthu, equlethe inani elikhulu lweziqalelo, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

Care lemon ekhaya ngokwemiqathango yokuvundisa enokwenziwa usebenzisa nokudala ezithengiweyo njongo ngokukhethekileyo yesitrasi. Maxa wambi houseplants abalandeli esikhundleni umaleko phezulu umhlaba embizeni ne lemon kwi elitshisiweyo ichibi equlathe izondlo ezininzi. Ebusika, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba isityalo uvelisa iziqhamo, luphe isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo okanye umcimbi eziphilayo kufuneka kube kanye ngenyanga.

ukubunjwa isithsaba

ukuthenwa Periodic - loo nto kwakhona into ngokuyimfuneko ufuna lemon igumbi. Emakhaya ukuze abe sesi silima ngokwemiqathango ekubunjweni isithsaba ukuba ngamaxesha. Kungenjalo Mhlawumbi kungenzeka ukuba umthi ongavelisi siqhamo. Le ukuthenwa lokuqala kwenziwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba lemon ufikelela umphakamo we-20-30 cm. Ngeli xesha, yamsusa ngenyameko incam ukuze ukuba iziqu wahlala 3-4 Amaqhina awo.

Kwezi, malunga nonyaka kamva kwasekwa amahlumelo kwinqanaba lokuqala. bona kanye bafike ubude 20-30 cm, songe nayo. Okulandelayo, kula masebe baqale ukwakha amahlumelo lwesibini, lwesithathu njalo njalo. E. Amazinga. "Wave" Ngamnye omtsha kufuneka aliqhawule emva kangangokuba yena elifutshane 5 cm ngaphezu yangaphambili. Oko ke amasebe kwinqanaba lesibini kufuneka abe ubude 15-25 cm, eyesithathu - 10-20 cm, njl Kakade ke, kufuneka ukususa amahlumelo ababesifa, ikhula ibe etyholweni, njalo njalo ....

nezilwanyana

Ngoko ke, lo lemon kufuneka inkcenkceshelwa yaye ayaqhama kwangexesha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuyilwa isithsaba sakhe. Ziziphi ezinye iingxaki balindele umnyamekeli kukuthathwa isityalo enjalo, njengoko lemon igumbi, nonakekelo ikhaya? Esi sifo sichaphazela indlela ukubonakala lwawo, ngelishwa, rhoqo. Ngoko ke, yelamuni, zingaba ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha nayo izimuncumuncu.

Imithi oku leentlanzi kuchaphazeleka njengoko umngundo kunye Cya okanye izinambuzane. Amaxesha amaninzi abalandeli izityalo ezisendlwini kufuneka ulwe izinambuzane isikali, iintwala nezinambuzane isikali umgubo, echaphazela lemons. Zonke ezi ntlobo ze izinambuzane zizimisele wanye isiselo ngaphandle amagqabi. Kokuba enziwe mpuluswa ngamanzi anesepha okanye ukumnika icuba (50-60 g ilitha nganye). Ngamanye amaxesha sikala izinambuzane, iintwala nezinambuzane kwaye bagxothwa kwisityalo nge isisombululo hlorofosnogo (30 g ngeelitha 10).

isifo

Gummosis - ke kwakhona omnye iingxaki abajongene nazo abantu abaninzi abathanda ezokuhombisa ezikhula iilamuni igumbi. Care ekhaya ezi lwawo kuthetha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uhlolo ngamaxesha amagqabi kunye esiqwini. isityalo ochaphazelekayo nangembabala kwegciwane emazantsi neentanda likhaba apho gum eqala ukuba sahlukane. umthi uphathe usebenzisa VARA egadini okanye udongwe. Iintanda iintsholongwane ngaphambili kunye nesisombululo sulphate sobhedu-3%. Koko nje enxebeni ukutyabeka enatyabeka ngononophelo netywina okanye udongwe.

Ngoko ke apha, babathwalela ngaphandle nesityalo enjalo, njengoko lemon igumbi, inkathalo ekhaya. Photo kwiphepha abangaboniyo bamele bonke ubuhle lwawo. Ukuba yokutyala ilamuni, ekhokelwa ichazwe kwinqaku, imithetho uya kukhula umthi efanayo zobu elimnandi kunye amagqabi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza kunye yamahlamvu uhlaza.