Versailles Kakhulu. France - nelaye lasisiseko obukhulu wezakhiwo

Enye 100 ebalulekileyo yehlabathi uthathwa ukuba abe Versailles brilliant and nanto. France inebhongo isakhiwo yayo eyodwa, oko kuthathwa le ingaka ibatsalayo yesibini uthandwayo emva Eiffel Tower. It is a lesikhumbuzo odumileyo bokwakha ethwele wasifudusela Ixesha Yelanga - Louis XIV, owayelawula lizwe kwinkulungwane XVII. A lomculo emangalisayo, izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo, luhlanganise 101 yeehektare, inkqubo ijelo, indawo yokuhlala kwiikumkani yaseYurophu kunye basebukhosini - wonke Versailles.

Njani ukuba lo mmangaliso izakhiwo? Lo mbuzo unomdla phantse zonke abakhenkethi eya eFransi. Le ebhotwe ibekwe-17 km ukusuka eParis, ekuqaleni kwakukho ilali obulula, ukukhankanywa yokuqala yabhalwa kwinkulungwane XI. Ile-de-France Versailles wayechophile endulini, oko Ndawela indlela ekhokelela elikomkhulu eNormandy, ukuze bahlala apha bahambi. Le lali eyaduma ngenkulungwane XVI, xa enqabeni lwengingqi uKumkani uHenry IV elizayo wayeka ngo-1570. Ngowe-1606, unyana wakhe uLouis XIII wakha wokuzingela lala apha, ukuba abe yedwa kunye nabahlobo bakho phezu les enkundleni.

Kodwa ke ngexesha labo sanyanzeleka uLouis XIV Versailles. France kuloo iminyaka babekhupha iinkuntyula imali ukwakhiwa ibhotwe kunye lilungiselelo kwiindawo ezingqongileyo. Yokugcina nangoku wagcina akhawunti. Ababhali-mbali zibale malunga 80 lamawaka lire, leyo ziguqulelwe imali yethu 259 billion euro. sathatha Ukwakhiwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50. Xa akha isakhiwo, ukumkani eli qela de inkundla apha, wahlala phakathi ingxolo kunye eluthulini.

Kanye ngo-1661, uLouis XIV waqalisa self-mthetho, wagqiba ukwakha imeko ngcono komkhulu. ingcamango yakhe yokuhlala unyuka zobungangamela Nikolya Fuke, ngelo xesha Yayi ngamaxhesha eFransi. Ngokomyalelo uMphathiswa uKumkani wezeMali wabanjwa ngenxa yokubiwa isipaji loluntu, kunye nabasebenzayo abayisebenzayo kwilifa lakhe, Louis wayithimba. Bona Lebrun - decorator elingaphakathi, Ekhohlo - wezakhiwo kunye Le yaseNotre - landscape lokwakha. Yaba abo baqalisa ukwakha Versailles yinzwakazi.

EFransi, ngenxa nokubambisana evuzayo Ekhohlo, Le Brun kunye Le yaseNotre, kwakunye nokuqhubekela phambili kukumkani, ndafumana ipomakazi lendlu entle ihlangana ukuhlanganiswa ne umanyano ngaphakathi kwesimbo zokwakha kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. ULouis XIV akazange angamchukumisi nokuzingelwa Lodge kayise, waza wayalela ukuba ekugqibeleni omtsha emacaleni umzimba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli bhotwe inkulu eYurophu, loo nto ithathwa Versailles. France (photo Manor iyamangalisa) ebusweni isakhiwo ezifunyenwe kuphela kwaye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa nto, nangona abaninzi ababephila ngexesha lakhe, awancetheza irhuluneli akafikanga ngokugqithiseleyo.

nookumkani abaninzi wenza izilungiso zabo umhombiso komkhulu, kodwa okwelo uLouis XIV. Kude kube French Revolution, owenzeka ngo 1798, wahlala esihlalweni wabaphathi Versailles. France isekhona neqhayiya kwesi sakhiwo. Ngowe-1801, nokudalwa Yelanga yavulekela abemi abaqhelekileyo, wonke umntu akwazi ukuhamba epakini, Mhle umhombiso ebhotwe.