Vologda: Temple uConstantine Helena. History nenkcazo

Temple of Saints Constantine kunye Helena, elise Vologda - litye lesikhumbuzo yase inkcubeko kunye nembali, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Le yenye izakhiwo ezininzi ezintle orthodox.

Imbali ibandla

ezikhumbuzo enomdla kwaye inama Vologda. Temple uConstantine uHelen ekuqaleni kwakhiwa ngomthi kwaye zanikezelwa Dmitriyu Prilutskomu. Kwinkulungwane elinesixhenxe kokuba wabizwa ngegama lakhe.

Emva koko, esikhundleni ilitye yakhe 1503 kwakhiwa ibandla elitsha. Ngenkulungwane elinesithandathu, ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, kule ndawo wathabatha ekuqaleni yawo endleleni eya eMoscow Kostroma. Kwelinye - Dmitriya Prilutskogo icon wasiwa ukuba amaphulo Ivanom Groznym ukusuka Priluki monastery.

Phantse ngo-1690 endaweni ibandla ngamaplanga yakhiwa ngamatye, nto leyo iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje. Isakhiwo yamiselwa imbeko Saints Constantine noHelen. Yaye emazantsi kwezitulo kwesakhiwo - imbeko yoLwesihlanu D. Good.

In memory of Kwimeko, ngenxa leyo yasekwa yiCawa, ngentloko imfundiso ubanjwa minyaka le ngoJuni 3 uze - umngcelele vukhongeri uMsindisi Priluki Monastery. Ukususela ngo-1989 ukuya 1911. umbingeleli wakhonza njengokuba uBawo njengoSergiyo. Ngelo xesha yena waba umbhali-mbali yasekuhlaleni.

Ukubuyiselwa ibandla

Esinye sezixeko ezindala Russian - St Petersburg. Temple Constantine noHelen ngoku zinokuhonjiswa ziko lommandla kwaye sivulelekile kwi kwinjongo ezabelwe yona. Kodwa ke le yokuba ixesha elide ukuba ukubuyisela.

Ide kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ibandla wema phezu ongaphandle kwedolophu. ibandla ezivaliweyo esese ngowe-1930 Ke amagumbi alo amaninzi asetyenziswa amaziko enkcubeko kunye ukunitha mveliso. Ingaphakathi iye yachitheka, ukuba limisiwe. Kwenye kwamagumbi kwakukho indawo yokugcina.

Ngowe-1997, emva kokuba ibandla babuyiselwa ecaweni, kwaye kwaqalisa nokubuyiselwa kwalo. Kwaye kakade ngowe-1998, apho wayeyeke khona. Okokuqala, emazantsi ibandla, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2008 uye sele besebenza kunye ngaphezulu. zindwendwe avuswa. Inqaba intsimbi wazuza iintsimbi ezintsha 8, ezibe nayo bevela Tutaeva.

indlu Architecture

Esinye sezixeko odumileyo Russian - eSt Petersburg. Temple uConstantine Helena, salungiswa yaye sele isebenza, oku iipateni isimbo. Oku kungqinwa ukwakhiwa lilonke, waziqaba evarandeni icawa ephezulu ukuba column-imiphanda, iintsimbi ezirhubuluzayo Arch.

lokubhalela encomekayo ingaphandle - pilasters, nezingqameko corbel, neeDormer iifestile kulo belfry. Ngaphezu ngasevarandeni - lwale apmirny. olungaphambili itempile ahlukile. Icawa ekuqaleni kwakhiwa abaqala master. Ngaloo maxesha umdla basemzini Vologda.

UConstantine noHelen Temple esimiyo phezu kwendlu. It has a olungaphambili amathathu, pilasters ngohlobo dudochek-polukolonok. Ngeefestile yenziwe architraves frontonovymi ngohlobo nakwiingqameko zalo corbel. Ukuya entshonalanga kukho isakhiwo encinane, iyivaranda kunye nevaranda-emthini. Ukusuka emantla-ntshona kwikona esezantsi yentsimbi inqaba okufuphi.

indlu intsimbi tower

Hipped intsimbi ende ezikufutshane evarandeni. -Tiered amathathu, octagons ngokulinganayo. Bamzisa ilizwe. I eliphezulu - mbili ping yangaphandle. It ukhandwa jike ukuba keeled ukugqitywa kunye nezinto polukolonkami kathathu. Bell inqaba ugqibezela intente kunye cupola encinane nokuva iifestile kancinane.

Le iconostasis kanye icon

Orthodox itempile uKonstantin noElena (Vologda) idilesi ogama Victory Avenue, 85, eyakhiwe ngayo iinxalenye ezimbini. Icawa eliphezulu iconostasis ukuba amanqanaba ezintlanu. Ezenziwe iibhodi oqingqiweyo omhle. Kwinxalenye esezantsi itempile kwikholam yobuciko. Le iconostasis ekuqaleni, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali intelekelelo kwakukho ezimbalwa icon ubudala. Umzekelo, nomfanekiso ka-Msindisi. I iconostasis entsha kuyinto inombolo yendawo.

Ngaphambi kokungena, phakathi kwevaranda, ukuba ibekwe i icon Zosima kunye Savvatiy, ebhalwe Vologda opeyintayo Ivan Grigorevich Markov. Kuyo - uhlobo woonongendi Solovetsky. Waba njengomzekelo nokukrola kwe icon, leyo 1699 Vasily Andreev.

Uphi na ke ibandla Orthodox of Constantine noHelen (Vologda)? Idilesi yayisele idweliswe sithi. Kule ndlu igcinwe i icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wathunyelwa evela ibandla asezantsi. Kubhaliwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane weshumi elinesihlanu. Njengoko kuphakanyiswe ziingcali, uye wasebenza kwi icon wengcibi ndawo wayephantsi kweempembelelo yokudweba icon Novgorod. Kodwa wongezelela i icon kunye nobuchule iinkosi Rostov.

Le umphathi wetempile

Smirnov Andrey Veniaminovich - Ngqonyela Church of Constantine kunye Helena Vologda. Archpriest wazalwa amabini yesihlanu Julayi 1972, wafumana imfundo yehlabathi ngowe-1989 Ngowe-1992 - okomoya kwi eSt Petersburg Seminary. Emva koko, ngo-1996 waphumelela kongezwe Seminary i-Orthodox St. Tikhon xa le United States.

Awards: Gaiters kamilavka, umnqamlezo pectoral kunye iNtonga. Waphakanyiselwa isikhundla archpriest. Inceda kulo ibandla Saints Constantine noHelen kwisixeko Vologda. Andrei Veniaminovich kukho mabandla ezininzi wondliwa ngokomoya. Nguye lo Umphathi webandla Arhangela Mihaila kwilali Novlenskoye imi kummandla Vologda.