Psychology lomsebenzi. Professiogram - it ...

Kukho iteknoloji isifundo, chaza kunye amakhono yoyilo - professiografiya. Studies yale hlobo zenziwa ngaphandle kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zentlalo noqoqosho kunye nasengqondweni. Le nkqubo yenziwe professiogram. Oku kubangelwe eyodwa kwesi sifundo. Xa esi sicatshulwa silandelayo, uza kufumana lithetha ntoni eli gama, yintoni injongo yenziwa izifundo ezinjalo, yaye iindlela ezisetyenziswayo.

definition

I- psychology of umsebenzi kukho candelo - professiografiya. Eli gama livela amagama amabini. "Bala" kwi translation iyalila "ukubhala", "umsebenzi" - njenge "umsebenzi esisigxina". Yintoni injongo yale ndawo? Amaninzi ziziphumo zophando (professiogram) - oko kukuthi, ulwazi malunga ekhoyo okanye ngumpheki eqikelelweyo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko Iziphumo zesifundo iquka data eziphakathi yomsebenzi zangoku kunye notshintsho kunokwenzeka. Uphononongo ngokwayo kunye japan yayo - professiogram - yinto nqanaba imbopheleleko kulungiselelwa zonke iimpapasho zobunzululwazi kwingcingane of ergonomics, ukhuseleko kunye zobunjineli. Injongo zesi sifundo zonke iinkalo zenkqubo yabasebenzi. Nabani babe nolwazi ukuhlelwa imisebenzi ngemisebenzi ye wengqondo odumileyo K. K. Platonova, I. P. Titovoy and E. A. klimova.

baye baba njani ingqiqo?

Professiogram wabonakala 20 lwekhulu XIX. Emva koko ke psychotechnics Soviet basebenza ngokuzimisela kwi ekudalweni imithetho kunye neendlela umsebenzi analysis. Eshwankathela iziphumo zezi zifundo, oosonzululwazi baye basungula icandelo kwingcingane umsebenzi - professiografiyu. Le nkcazelo iquka amanyathelo zokufunda, uvavanyo ngokwengqondo umsebenzi yoyilo yokufunda. Ukongeza, kukho mfuneko wasebenza iimpawu zezinto, ezo iinkalo eziphambili ukuhamba, ezizezi: intloko, injongosenzi, umsebenzi, izixhobo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Umgaqo olusisiseko bahlukane professiografirovaniya indlela ekufundweni imisebenzi. Kakuhle eli binzana kukuba inkqubo yophando ixhomekeke imisebenzi ethile. Umzekelo, ukuba qethe ngokwasemzimbeni abo ezikwenza uvavanyo umahluko ye ukulungela umsebenzi othile kuphela edingekayo. Uphawu phambili ngokubaluleka ulwazi, izakhono kunye nemisebenzi umsebenzi. Ukuze ubone waphelelwa umsebenzi, iimpawu ezikhethiweyo lokuqala kule nkqubo.

Ukwahlukanisa ngokohlobo

professiogram nganye - uxwebhu eye yayo njongo, ixesha yokulungiselela, umthamo. Ngokungqinelana noku, kwakunye nobukho data ezifanayo, babesenza systematization kweziphumo zophononongo. Ukongeza, umahluko senziwe phakathi ifundwe ilandelayo:

1. Ulwazi. It zinginginya umsebenzi yijaji nabantu nabangekafumani kwisigqibo ukukhethwa msebenzi. Le ndlela lushwankathelwe kwaye ngocwangco imigaqo iimpawu ezifunekayo.

2. sokuhlola. Olu hlobo lophando isetyenziswa kwimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukufumana izizathu nokuqhuba kakubi, ukukhululwa kweemveliso enesiphako, ingeniso umsebenzi, inqanaba eliphezulu iingozi kunye nokwenzakala njalo njalo. Ukuze senjenjalo, ukufunda iimpawu zomsebenzi ezisemthethweni, zobugcisa, ngokwasengqondweni, kwaye zisempilweni. Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa, inkcazelo kwezi zalathisi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba eziphumo zokuphela konyaka.

3. osho. Lo mgaqo uhlalutyo ithwala iziphakamiso malunga nokuphucula izakhono zobungcali ukwandisa amathuba emisebenzi.

iindlela ukudala

kuphuhliswa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ngokungqinelana apho enye okanye enye usenziwa professiogram. Umzekelo imodeli elula kakhulu ecetywayo ngengqondo E. A. Klimov. ibizwa ngokuba "formula i elithile." Indlela sikuko yokuba yonke imisebenzi kufuneka zahlulwe kwizifundo eziphambili. Ngaphezu koko, kuthathelwa ngenyameko ingqalelo intsebenziswano babantu ezi zinto. Umzekelo, i "oyedwa - indalo," "isifundo - ubuchule", "umntu - umfanekiso yokuluka" njalo-njalo. Akukho kukwaqaqambise injongo yabasebenzi, ukusetyenziswa ngesenzo kunye neemeko zokusebenza kuFeliks.

isakhiwo professiogram

Ekuchazeni iimpawu kufuneka oku okanye loo msebenzi, izenzo yabasebenzi yahlulwe ukusebenza. Klimov, yoku icebisa ukuba bonisa lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo ezikumgangatho.

Enoba kunjalo, kunye nokulungisa eyiyo professiogram kufuneka siphendule eminye imibuzo. ezizezi:

1. Yintoni ntoni na umntu? Kweli candelo, unako ukusebenzisa indlela lokuqaphela kunye anze.

2. Njengoko ubenzela? Oko kukuthi, kufuneka kubekho uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha yezenzo langoku.

3. Kuba yintoni injongo umntu enze le misebenzi?

4. Yiyiphi indlela zisetyenziswa ngabafakwa uviko? Kweli nqanaba kufuneka zibonise izakhono, ekufuneka umntu lokuthobela kunye nenkqubo.