Imixholo ikhosi asebenze bengqondo. Indlela ukubhala iphepha elide kwingcingane

Kwakufika lemfundo ephakamileyo entsimini sengqondo, imilinganiselo zomfundi ngamnye sibonelelwe ukubhalwa kunye ukukhusela coursework. Baya kubonisa inqanaba lophuhliso ingqeqesho umfundi kungaluncedo nokumisa ulwazi olufundiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukukhetha izihloko kwingcingane kunye nombutho uphando - linyathelo elikhulu kwimisebenzi yokukhulisa kumsebenzi awuqeqeshelweyo. Xa inkqubo yokubhala umsebenzi akakwazi kuphela ukubonisa izakhono zabo intsimi yabo abanyulwa wezifundo, kodwa ukuzisebenzisa ngempumelelo practice.

Coursework ku Psychology: ukukhethwa isihloko

Imfundo kwi-Faculty of Psychology ibandakanya ukubhalwa kunye ukukhusela umsebenzi lwezifundo kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ezahlukileyo. Kufuneka bajongane isifundo manqanaba kunye neemfuno kulo msebenzi. Ukuba ufunda ukuba uhlele indlela yakho uphando, ungenza ngokulula kakhulu ukuya kwisigaba sokugqibela uqeqesho kunye nokukhusela umsebenzi elivumelekileyo yokugqibela ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhetha izifundo ezikhethiweyo Early kunye nomxholo umsebenzi elivumelekileyo lokugqibela (iprojekthi degree), unako ukwenza iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zophando, kodwa kumda wesangqa efanayo. Kulo mzekelo, baya kuba amanqanaba uphuhliso yidiploma kwaye ziya kuchaphazela isifundo ubunzulu eziphathekayo ngokomgangatho wophando.

Akuyi kuthintela isiqalo ngempumelelo ukuba ukuchaza nomphathi oya liliso uphando lwakho. Kuya kunceda kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuhlalutya umxholo lomsebenzi ikhondo kwingcingane ukuqulunqa le ngxaki ukuze kuphandwe. Njengoko umfundi ngokwakhe akusoloko ngokwaneleyo ngayo ulwazi kwindawo yophando lwenzululwazi.

Ukhetho Subject ujongwa umdla yombhali kwesi sifundo. Nesihloko kufuneka ezifanelekileyo, oko kufunwa luluntu ukusuka ngamehlo izinto ezenziwayo. Ukuze ubone iqondo lolwazi izihloko bafanele ukuba sele beyiqhelile le mithombo ezizodwa ulwazi, incwadi zesikhokelo kunye monographs kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Umzekelo lowu "Imibuzo ngengqondo" okanye "isifundo nasengqondweni", iiyunivesithi leekhalenda, kuya kunceda kwahlula umdla ixesha elide umbhali, intsimi ulwazi engqondweni.

Xa umxholo echaziwe umsebenzi, ungaya kwinyathelo elilandelayo: uphuhliso nesicwangciso somsebenzi.

ishedyuli yomsebenzi

Eli nyathelo kudala inguqulelo ukusebenza yesihloko zophando bengqondo, nto leyo ngethuba isifundo wayo ziya kutshintshwa izihlandlo eziliqela. Plan kunceda ukwakha ulandelelwano umsebenzi nokunika uluvo jikelele ngezinto ezilapho kuyo. Familiarization ne imithombo yolwazi kuvumela ukwenza ukuqondwa kwengxaki kunye neendlela zokusombulula kuyo. Kungcono ukuqwalasela umxholo inxalenye zovavanyo iinkcukacha kugxininisa ngakumbi kwimithombo yolwazi, kuphela ezichaphazela izinto ezenziwayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba siphephe ingozi 'kurhaxwa ulwazi. " Coursework in Psychology kufuneka la macandelo alandelayo:

• Content.
• Intshayelelo.
• ukufunda senkolelo phezu kwentloko.
• Ngakwicala lokwenziwa komsebenzi.
• izinto kohlaziyo, ebonisa injongo yomsebenzi.
• Ekugqibeleni, iziphumo zazo zonke izifundo.
• Uluhlu lwamagama.
• Isicelo.

Zonke iindawo kunye zenza logic isifundo kwaye kufuneka gqolo wabikela le ngxaki ukuze ukufezekisa iinjongo zesifundo.

Ethethelela ukufaneleka kunye nenjongo sifundo

Umxholo yomsebenzi ibhalwe ekugqityweni, iquka uluhlu izihloko kwiphepha lomsebenzi ahambelanayo.
Ingahluka ngobukhulu kunye nenani izahlulelo, kodwa isakhiwo ubhalo kuhlala ingatshintshanga.

Intshayelelo - inxalenye yomsebenzi, nolubonise kwingcingane le ngxaki ukuze kuphandwe.

Ukungxamiseka nenjongo. Ndandizimisele ngexesha ngokufutshane indaba, Mathews ekuqulunqeni le ngxaki kunye ukufaneleka kwayo ngeenjongo zophando lwezenzululwazi.

Ngenxa lokubaluleka, ukuba baqulunqe injongo sifundo. Yena, enyanisweni, umxholo umsebenzi khosi. Ukuba, umzekelo, isifundo ixhomekeke lezentlalo psychology of loo mntu, kwaye umxholo walo msebenzi, "self-isazisi", injongo uphando - ukukhangelwa imiba yezentlalo eziphembelela le nkqubo.

Imisebenzi. Ukwandisa injongo, ikhosi bengqondo loluntu kufuneka ibe iinjongo ezithile yophononongo. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi yeengcingane, practical nabaqiqayo kugqiba umlinganiswa iintloko umsebenzi aphendule imibuzo ebuziweyo kwintshayelelo. Ngokubanzi, isixa esilingana inani iintloko lweenjongo zophando kunye uchaza yayo. Ukuba sifunda kwingcingane entlalo yomntu ngamnye, egwetyelwe yena ehleli le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Uphononongo ithiyori yempembelelo kuluntu phezu kwabantu.
• ukufunda nokusebenzisa iimpawu eziphembelela ukuyilwa yesazisi.
• Uhlalutyo uphando iziphumo kunye neengcebiso isicelo sabo practical.

Ingcaciso lwesifundo, injongosenzi kunye nantoni na awayefike sele zophando

Kubalulekile ukunciphisa isifundo oyinyaniso into yokufunda. Isifundo - oko ifundwa lo msebenzi. Le nto yenza isiseko sophando. Ukuba umsebenzi ikhosi ebhalwe Social Psychology, ukufundisisa esifundo kuba, kuba umzekelo, indlela yokuziphatha etenxileyo intsha into - abafundi kweeklasi 5-7 kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Hypothesis. Esi postulate ecacile, aye ekwimo yezinto, kwaye zifuna ubungqina practical. Ukuba sifunda kwingcingane wophuhliso komntwana, hypothesis wenza umgwebo: ungquzulwano usapho luchaphazela umgangatho komntwana ixhala.

Ukuba into phando psychology zeprakhtikhali zabantwana, uphando zovavanyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutywa ngokusekelwe amaziko abantwana pre-yesikolo. Kwaye ke iziphumo zovavanyo kungaba isiseko indlela practical. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso kanye lo msebenzi a result abahlukene.

Ekupheleni inxalenye intshayelelo sigwetyelwe isakhiwo ekuqiqeni sibonelela ngoluhlu iingongoma ezingundoqo yenzululwazi lwembono, apho isifundo isekelwe.

Inxalenye yeengcingane yomsebenzi ikhosi

Isahluko sokuqala umsebenzi ikhosi - isifundo theoretical component ngxaki. It iqulathe amacandelo amathathu:

• Inkcazo izixhobo categorical. Kule nxalenye umsebenzi emiselwe izixhobo zophando ingqiqo. Ngenxa utoliko amagama angundoqo, iinkcazelo nesigama eziya kusetyenziswa kulo msebenzi.
• Uhlalutyo iimbono theoretical component kwi-ngxaki. Injongo yale yinxalenye sifundo - ukubonisa inqanaba lophuhliso yesihloko, izikolo ezikhoyo kunye neendlela, kwakunye kwimbali ukuyilwa le ngxaki.
• indawo Ukuzimisela yombhali. Elokuqukumbela, ithiyori yobume yombhali uyagwetyelwa ngokususela yokufunda ngezixhobo theoretical component kwi mxholo sifundo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba bathembele izinto ezindala e bengqondo. Xa sifundisisa kwingcingane kwemfundo yabantwana, ngaphandle Ngokubhekiselele umsebenzi LS Vygotsky ayikwazi ukukwenza. Ulwazi imisebenzi yamandulo lubonisa indlela esemgangathweni ekufundweni nesihloko.

Case Study: zigaba kwaye injongo

Lo iqhekeza yokuhlola umsebenzi. Kuxhomekeka isifundo njengesifundo, yaququzelelwa kwisifundo esithile, idibana iinjongo zesifundo. Inani elikhulu lezifundo uvavanyo esicwangciswe kwi iziseko semfundo ngokubanzi, amaziko pre-school, amaziko ekuhlaleni kunye nemibutho. Oku iimeko zendalo zentlalo lokusekwa ubuntu. ukufunda yokulinga kwamaqela asekuhlaleni kwaye isiseko ngamava ekubhekeni semthethweni izigwebo yezinto.

Inxalenye yokuhlola umsebenzi khosi iqinisekisa okanye uphikisa hypothesis kweprojekthi, kubonisa ubuchule umbhali ukuba asebenzise izixhobo ingqiqo. It ikuvumela ukuba ukusebenzisa iziphumo.

Inxalenye sokusebenza kuquka amagatya inyanzelekile, imali leyo ixhomekeke Iinjongo zesifundo. Kwesi sahluko, kukho izigaba ezithathu mbutho yomsebenzi yesayensi:

• Ukuchaza iinjongo kunye nezixhobo ze nokucwangciswa nokuhlola.
• Ukwenza i data kanye zingafumaneka ukucikideka kunye neengcaciso kwi iigrafu, amanani, imifanekiso.
• Ukunikwa izigqibo ngeziphumo zovavanyo ukuqinisekisa okanye disproving hypothesis.

inxalenye yokulinga unelona intsingiselo esisiseko uphando, kuba sisiseko lomsebenzi. Obuvunyiweyo kuhle ukuba uqale ukubhala kunye nenxalenye zovavanyo. Psychology zokuba umzali wafunda ngokufanelekileyo sabaqalayo, xa ngokwasentlaweni ephambili abantwana. Uphononongo eyakhelwe phezu uthelekiso lwedata umfuniselo ngamaqela amabini, elinye lawo olu lingelo kwenziwa, kwaye enye isetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa iziphumo ngokulula ukuchonga inqanaba ukuthembeka hypothesis.

intloko yomsebenzi kohlaziyo

Kule ndawo kukho ukubuyela kwithiyori. Kodwa lo mbono isekelwe ukuchaneka oluyinyaniso kwedatha afunyenwe phakathi nokuhlola. Intloko lesithathu lihlala eziphathekayo njenge ithiyori kunye nezigqibo ukusuka inxalenye zovavanyo. Kubalulekile ukubonisa iinkalo indlela phambili angundoqo e-worldwork theory. Yiyiphi indawo wafunda ingxaki lungathatha ukuya kutsho kumhla undincinayo kwingcingane jikelele? Izihloko coursework ziqulathe ingxaki efuna isisombululo practical. Ngako oko, xa kuhlalutywa imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukubaluleka uphando lokusebenza ngokoqobo. Umzekelo, ngokususela kwidatha afunyenwe kwisifundo ukuphuhlisa bubuchule okanye amacebiso aluncedo isicelo kunokwenzeka ebomini.

Isishwankathelo Iziphelo

Isigqibo kufuneka ukuphendula imibuzo ebuziweyo kwintshayelelo. Xa umsebenzi ngasinye isifundo enikwa impendulo ngqo kunye ezithile, kwelo candelo ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi. Ulandelelwano lomsebenzi iimpendulo ingxaki kukhokelela ukubhengezwa isihloko kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenjongo zophando. Kufuneka wathi kwisigqibo malunga ukubaluleka umgangatho womsebenzi kunye nokuqinisekisa okanye refutation ye hypothesis. Ikhosi kwi psychology jikelele ukuze kubandakanye kungekhona hypothesis, kodwa esixhasayo ngokubanzi, nto leyo iza neyayo uluvo lombhali lomsebenzi iindlela eyamkelekileyo kwimeko leyinene entsha zembali.

Esi sigqibo isishwankathelo izimvo eziphambili Izicatshulwa zonke izahluko umsebenzi. Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa iikowuteshini imisebenzi yamandulo. Loo migaqo senkolelo ezithe zasetyenziswa kumsebenzi khosi. Quotes ukunika imvakalelo kunye incasa ethile bezobugcisa umsebenzi.

Uluhlu lwamagama kunye neencwadana

Uluhlu luluhlu imithombo ezichaza umxholo lomsebenzi izifundo bengqondo. Ukwenza ibhibliyografi ufuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kunye neemfuno ozinikiweyo kuphuhliso lwemethodoloji yedyunivesithi, ngokusekelwe apho ukukhusela umsebenzi. uluhlu Bibliographical kufuneka kulawulwe izinto umyalelo wokugqibela iminyaka emithathu, imithombo ezizodwa, iincwadi zokukhangela izinto, iincwadi kwiijenali umsebenzi, monographs kunye namanqaku. Ngaba iimbekiselo baphiwe kwizixhobo online ekusebenziseni kwabo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukujonga umsebenzi zokuveza, ngoku yenye yeemfuno ukukhusela umsebenzi khosi.

Izicelo ziya kwenziwa kwi izixhobo zophando (iikhweshine, iinkcazelo technology), izinto umboniso (imifanekiso, iitheyibhile, iigrafu) ezazingazange zibandakanyiwe kwizahluko eziphathekayo. Yakhiwa ngqo ngokweemfuno yedyunivesithi. Inani lezicelo kufuneka ilingane umthamo emsebenzini kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengobungqina iziphumo inxalenye yayo zovavanyo.

iingcebiso eziluncedo malunga nokubhala kunye ikhosi Protection

• ukhuseleko Performance kufuneka bachaze indlela yakho ubhalo yokulandelana injongo. Kufuneka kube enkulu. Ukudlula iphepha ezilishumi okubhaliweyo ngaphandle kokujonga kwimathiriyeli ngenxa umboniso, ebizwa ngokuba kuqhube kwaye zilungiswe kwimibhalo ezininzi amalungu ekomiti.
• Ukukhetha umsebenzi ikhosi umxholo bengqondo kufuneka abe nenjongo yeqhinga - ukulungiselela ukhuseleko lomsebenzi kokufaneleka lokugqibela. Bonke coursework kufuneka kwiikona ezahlukeneyo ukutyhila ummandla umdla yobungcali. Oku liluphumeza xi ubuninzi kumba ukufunda kunye nokusebenza sokufundisa ngokubanzi.
• Ukukhetha lasekunene umphathi kuya kukunceda ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwi uphando lwezenzululwazi. Ukuba ukhangela le ngxaki phantsi lokufundisa nto idibana kunye emantloko endlela - kuya kubakho ithuba elikhulu ukulungiselela ukuziphendulela, kule meko intloko uya kwenza ngexesha elinye umdlali welinye icala.
• Izihloko coursework in bengqondo kungabelwana kwaye kakhulu ezizodwa. obungcali Nciphisa kufuna ubunzulu, ububanzi - ukufunda umthamo.

umsebenzi ngempumelelo kunye neziqhamo.