MAZ 543: iinkcukacha neefoto

MAZ 543 yi ilori enzima-umsebenzi. Nguye i isithuthi-wheel-drive ezisibhozo Minsk Automobile Plant. Yaba isiseko ezininzi iimoto ukuze uqoqosho lwesizwe kunye amacandelo zomkhosi. Phakathi kwabo izigadla ekwinqwelo, trailer zothutho izithuthi ezinkulu lokhozi, iilori, ngumbhobho iilori kunye nezigadla imithi.

Ukudala MAZ 543

MAZ 543 - itrektara ekhethekileyo-wheel ezine, ukuveliswa eyaqaliswa ngo-1962. Wayemelwe ukuba ibe sisixhobo ubhetyebhetye ukuba ibekwe ufakelo mobile moya ngokwalo "Temp", ngoko owawubona ngokwabo ngempumelelo ematyaleni. Le projekthi lokuqala - sketch emotweni yabonakala ngo-1960. Isebenzisa amanye amacandelo kunye bamabandla itrekta MAZ 537. Imizobo le projekthi entsha elungiswe abayili V. Zharkov, V. Tsarev kunye L. moto. iinyanga ezisibhozo e Minsk 1 SKB iphuhlise isisu semoto ekhethekileyo, ekuthiwa MAZ 543. Le isisu semoto wadalwa ukuze bakwazi ukuthutha izixhobo ezahlukeneyo enzima phezu kwendlela ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, phantsi kweemeko ngengqele ezigqithisileyo kunye nobushushu.

MAZ ezahlukeneyo layout ezohlukileyo ezingontsini, ezo azisetyenziswa naphi na. UMyili BL Shaposhnikov yahlukana imoto enye kwezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ekubeni ke akunakwenzeka ukuba beze ngendlela eyahlukileyo umjukujelwa nokubekwa elide. Cab babedalelwe kubantu-2, ababehleli omnye emva komnye. Yakhiwa fiberglass ngakumbi kwaye ipholiyesta nentlaka. Xa kuhlolwa olwenziwe ngamandla ayo, wawa yimani, apho efakwe. Ndlwana ngokwalo lahlala lomelele. Kuyinto enkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, njengokuba ukuhlangabezana imilinganiselo kaloliwe.

zokuguqulwa kwisisu semoto

MAZ 543 eziveliswa zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sithi gqaba sihlolisise ngamnye kubo. truck yokuqala yaziswa eMoscow ngoNovemba 7, 1965 umngcelele. Yaba ibhetri 9K72 "Elbrus", ibekwe kwindawo yolawulo, isikhokelo kunye ukulwa amaqela. Abantu abaye Ndibabonile aba imveliso entsha, waba ikratshi elikhulu kwilizwe labo. Namajelo eendaba Western andiyekanga kumnandi ukuthetha malunga imoto enkulu entsha.

MAZ 543 P - iyunithi isiseko, apho umthwalo waba 19600 kg. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, yayiyilwe izindululi 9P117 enomjukujelwa 9K72 ezintsonkothileyo 9P120 - enomjukujelwa 9K76 ezintsonkothileyo.

Okulandelayo, umfuziselo MAZ 543 I. Abasebenzi abandisiweyo ukuya ku 22000 kg. Ukuze oku kube yimfuneko ukuba baqhube ndiwakhe gumbi injini. Ngenxa yale ukuguqulwa wadala iimoto zilandelayo: "anezandi" injini umlilo ngenxa moya, oomatshini ukuhlangulwa prototype nendwe okhethekileyo.

Xa ngobuwena ngakumbi, MAZ 543 M watshintsha ngaphambili. Ukwanda: indawo emva moya kunye payload. Oku kuyenzeka ukuba wenze umatshini ukulwa umsebenzi.

Ngowe-1974 wabonakala MAZ 7310. Yaba ngere- weloli kunye neqonga icala, ekwabizwa ngokuba MAZ 543 "Isichotho".

MAZ 73101 beza ngo-1976. It uyahluka ukuba akazange abe nezixhobo ezizodwa. Ingasetyenziswa kunye biaxial MAZ 8385. Ubude zonke oololiwe yaba 20550 mm. Iipakethe ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha behlathi kunye nemibhobho emikhulu.

MAZ 7313 - uyilo isisu semoto silungiswe, payload ndanda ngaphezu kwitoni nganye, ubunzima bayo ukuthuthwa kwahlala efanayo. Kwaye uguqulelo efanayo, kodwa isisu semoto asisifutshane wabonakala phantsi ileyibhile MAZ 73132. laqala ukuvelisa ngo-1986. Iinguqulelo ezintsha sele ifakiwe intercom, izifudumezi kunye neenkqubo umoya.

Ubukhulu kunye ubunzima

MAZ 543 enobunzima 23,000 kg. Ubunzima 20000 kg. Ubuninzi wavumela ubunzima isikhoji of kg ukuya ku 25,000. Gross isithuthi ubunzima inokuba kulingana 43300 kg.

Ubukhulu Lilonke: ubude - 11657 mm, ububanzi - 2975 mm, ukuphakama - 2950 mm.

ubungakanani Database: 2200 mm + 3300 mm + 2200 mm. Track ngu 2375 mm.

ukucoca Ground: 400 mm.

MAZ 543 umfanekiso ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, unakho ukufikelela ngesantya-60 km / h.

Injini transmission

MAZ 543 ogama iinkcukacha ezifana MAZ 537 naye abe injini efanayo, kodwa inaliti amafutha ngqo kunye air cleaner. Kuye lilungiselelo ezimile V-cylinder ezilishumi elinambini, mechanical-imowudi yonke zokulawula isantya, iyasebenza diesel. Kwase ye injini diesel iye B2 ezisetyenziswa amatanki ngexesha lemfazwe. Le ncwadi iilitha 38,8. Power injini - 525 l. a.

transmission Hydromechanical esetyenziswa MAZ 543, ibhexesha ukuqhuba, ukunyusa permeability phezu kweendlela kunye phakade injini. It iqulathe amalungu amathathu: i-wheel amane, single-isigaba torque lokuguqulela, isantya ezintathu-gearbox oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo.

Lo matshini uba mechanical ibhokisi transfer, nto leyo eye ngamanqanaba amabini kunye umahluko iziko.

amavili

Ukunqunyanyiswa, eyinxenye ye kwisisu semoto, elizimeleyo zonke kweevili, torsion. YaseTire unyathele ne permeability oluphuculweyo babe ubukhulu: 1500 mm 600-635 mm. Kwisisu semoto ohlatyiweyo wabonakala elifanelekileyo MAZ 543. iinkcukacha Vehicle kwafuneka ukuhlangabezana kuyo isithuthi ethile. chassis yamfuna ngaphantsi efanelekileyo njengeqonga xa bekusungulwa rocket. Kulawulwa ngambini kweevili ngaphambili. Lo matshini inenkqubo oluzenzekelayo iliso elinomoya omcinci.

Benzi 'Hurricanes "

Ukuguqulwa MAZ 7310 wabonakala 1977. Kuye isetyenziswe njenge injini umlilo ukusebenza emhlabeni. Le modeli yasetyenziswa injini yodwa shelwe nomsila, ukuba ukusebenza impompo. It waboleka ukusuka ZIL 375. Ebesebenza ipetroli, nam iisilinda ezisibhozo. Xa inkqubo emlilweni-mlilo baqala ukusebenzisa yaluthuli, a AA imodeli 7310 70 220. Kuyo kwakukho omnye itanki yokugcina iitoni 2 ngumgubo.

izigadla abaninzi emlilweni "Isichotho" MAZ 543, ifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, asasebenza imisebenzi yabo emhlabeni elalisakuba USSR.

Lo matshini ilungiselelwe liqembu abantu 4. kwitanki wamanzi 12,000 litres. Imoto amagwebu Ukwakheka ngaba inobunzima seelitha 900. Amanzi anikezwa kumgama 70 m, kanti ke amagwebu -. 40 m ukusetyenziswa yezibaso yaba Iilitha ezingama 98 kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye.

MAZ yanamhlanje

MAZ 543 (MAZ-7310 okanye "Isichotho") yaye yathathwa ngexesha umatshini usapho "Hold." Noko ke, imveliso yazo ayithathanga uhlobo 'serial ". Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba luzakufakwa kuzo izixhobo qinile. Ngenxa ekudalweni langaphambili, wakwazi ukuvelisa koololiwe abatsha ikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo kwi kwiitoni 75-100. ezakhiwe BL Shaposhnikov imbasa isihloko Hero ye Socialist Yabasebenzi. Yena wawongwa uLenin kunye Prize State of the USSR. Ngoku yonke imveliso eyenziweyo iphawulwe endaweni yesiqhelo MZKT MAZ.

cars Model ukuvelisa abaqokeleli Kazan ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya 43. Baya eyenziwe ngentsimbi kunye zeplastiki. Xa "Rig" imodeli umdlalo lalisetyenziswa MAZ 7310 kulwenziwo evenini "Storm". Kunye Amavili Spin ukudlala efanayo isithuthi ekuthiwa E 7310.