Car "Dodge Ram 3500" (Dodge Ram): iinkcukacha, izimvo kunye iifoto

entsha Dodge Ram kwilori isizukulwana yokuqala yaqaliswa ngo-1981. Le moto yaba nguqulo ne drive lonke-wheel kunye drive angasemva-wheel. Wonke ukuguqulwa ibonisa kwisalathiso umthamo umthwalo, leyo ixabiso lwedijithali egameni lo matshini.

Ngaphandle bt model zazimela uphawu epapashwe ngaphambili facelift ezilayishayo anikwe kwaye Zenziwe 1972, kunye isiqu D-Series. Ilori waba imilo odidi emboxo, nesilima taillights kunye izibane isikwere. Kuquka utshintsho zenziwa kunye gumbi umkhweli, ngoku wavuka izihlalo ezintsha kunye panel isixhobo.

Ukususela imoto kwilori yokuqala "Dodge Ram" ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekucaca ukuba iinguqulelo ezintsha.

Umlawuli besizukulwana yesibini

utshintsho olukhulu ezachaphazela lonke zonke isithuthi ngaphandle kwendlela, kwenzeka ngo-1994. Thathela ingqalelo iminqweno abalandeli lophawu, i abayili baguqula ukubukeka kwayo yonke elorini, leyo ngoku ukufana isigadla epheleleyo. Ngoku Dodge Ram linyukile ngobukhulu yaye efumene grille oluhlaziyiweyo, apho kamva waba okuluphawu nkampani. Utshintsho BPI-emsebenzini,-digit ezintathu inani apho similise ezine. Ngoku wakhangela ngathi 1500, 2500, 3500 - iye yagcinwa unanamhla.

Nakwesesine isizukulwana evenini "Dodge Ram" 3500 lwapapashwa ngo-2008, yaye thaca North American International Auto Show. Truck wenza inkqubela ebonakalayo endleleni ukuqhelana nokusebenza mihla le. Ematikweni amalungiselelo amagumbi zokugcina diff sele yala maxesha enyityilikisiweyo yaye auto sideslip ezifunyenwe block.

Iimpawu kunye neMimiselo

Xa ivili amawele asi diff pick-ifakiwe. "Dodge Ram" 2500 yaveliswa iinguqulelo ezimbini: Ukukhanya Duty kunye Heavy Duty. version Heavy naye yafakwa amavili exananazileyo asi angasemva. Ezi nguqu sele olucetywayo njenge drive lingena-wheel kunye uguqulelo bonke-wheel drive.

Ke ukuba iyunithi amandla, kule nkalo, iveni yaba ukhetho olukhulu. Imoto yafakwa ababini ipetroli V- injini emise: 3.9L-cylinder ezintandathu kunye V8 5.9L, kwakunye injini diesel 5.2I iisilinda ezisibhozo kunye injini kwiinqwelo-diesel ukusuka umvelisi "Cummins". Ngenxa yokuba ukuba eUnited States, iinjini diesel musa ithandwa ekhethekileyo, kamva wafumana umgca yeemoto unit epetroli enamandla ngakumbi. umthamo wayo yokusebenza iilitha kangangoko ezilishumi. Le yunithi Amandla ziyintsikelelo ngokwenene abo bafuna ukusebenza eliphezulu namandla. Ten-motor zafakwa kwi ulungiso isalathiso umthamo umthwalo ka-2500 no-3500.

Ubukhulu

Le ukuguqulwa inenani elikhulu imilinganiselo lonke uthotho Ram, kwaye igqalwa njengenye onomtsalane ubukhulu. Index 3500 ibonisa ukuba isithuthi iyakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo yabo ubunzima ilingana 1600 eekhilogram.

Njengezinye imifuziselo, le ukulungiswa enikezelwa ngokhetho lwe Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi yequmrhu: enesakhono abantu 2-3 (Cab rhoqo) naphezulu abantu 6 (Crew Cab, Cab Mega). Lowo kunazo ngokwemiqathango zobukhulu zomzimba Mega Cab, ubude ogama kweemitha 6.3, ububanzi - 2.4 yeemitha, ukuphakama - 1,95 m. Ngokusekelwe kwezi manani kucacile ukuba ngokwenene kunganxulunyaniswa kudidi isithuthi olo olulolona ingxenye yayo.

Nokuba ubukhulu kunye nesikhundla umthamo omkhulu, umatshini unalo ujongo obutofotofo kwaye ezintle oko akufane ezendeleyo iimoto kule klasi. Uyindoda imbonakalo kwilori inika ubume ezinamagama umzimba, silwe grille, nezingqameko ivili enkulu kunye nefomu ngqo kwebhonethi. Pick-up "Dodge Ram 3500" ukuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa ceke premium, unike iinkcukacha zalo zobugcisa kunye nabangaphandle.

5.7L injini V8 Hemi

Le injini ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuba cishe ngenxa yokuba ethandwa kakhulu kwaye luphawulwa kukomelela wayo nomgangatho. Ngobugcisa Fuel Saver usebenzisa le yunithi ubonelela ukutshintsha ixesha vana wandisa amandla ukuya ku 395 "namahashe" kunye torque ukuya 552 NM. Ukuba amandla reserve enjalo injini eyongayo kangako, ekubeni unciphiso amafutha yi-20 ekhulwini. Kwakhona ukusebenza langutana kwaphunyelelwa usebenzisa transmission ezisibhozo kunye nokwehla ebalulekileyo Ubunzima imoto xa iyonke.

Isityalo amandla mayixhotyiswe inkqubo VVT, nto leyo eyandisa ukusebenza yokutsha amafutha, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza nobu kunye nokusebenza nenoqoqosho.

yenkcazelo eneenkcukacha

Isithuthi unesigxina longitudinal ye injini umthamo wakhe ukubana - 5654 iisentimitha cc ngelixa umthamo yayo 395 enjini ngo 5400 ngomzuzu le crankshaft. I-injini kufakwa elekhtrons evela lonikezelo elekhtrons. Isantya imoto obukhulu iikhilomitha 165 ngeyure kunye unikezelo ngamnye amakhulu kuthatha imizuzwana 6.1 kuphela. isixokelelwano sabasasazi igesi wenziwa kwezivalo ezihamba (izivingco ezimbini isilinda ngamnye) kunye indawo asezantsi camshaft. Umenzi licebisa ngamandla ukuba bazalise emotweni kunye ipetroli A-92.

"Dodge Ram" -dizel lixhotyiswe injini kunye ukubana seelitha ezintandathu (kwakhona njengomvelisi "Cummins"). Le yunithi-cylinder ezintandathu umthamo 6700 neesentimitha cubic. Ngesantya esiphezulu (3013 Rev / m) liqhuba amandla ngamahashe 350, kwaye torque ubuninzi 880 NM (1500 Rev / min.). amafutha kwimo isixeko ilingana neelitha 15-18, yaye ngeqondo kweekhilomitha asithoba ngeyure - 9-13litrov.

Unikezelo nokusingatha iimpawu

Kuxhomekeka obonelela umqhubi uyakwazi ithenge iveni "Dodge Ram 3500" kunye gearbox okuzenzekelayo okanye manual. izigaba ezintandathu iindlela zokusebenza, drive manual-wheel abasisigxina abane xa uhambisa zombini phambili nangasemva - konke oku transmission kunokwenzeka ezenzekelayo. Qwalasela uluhlu eyiyo yokusebenza injini - ukusuka run ndlongo phambi kokuba ukuphumla drive - ukuvumela inkqubo Vultiranger yolawulo neeletroniki ezithengiswayo. Lo matshini inika ukuthembeka ophezulu kunye nozinzo kunye nobukho amandla angaqhelekanga.

Manual Kwakhona zigaba ezintandathu zomsebenzi, kwaye isici esasenza ezinjalo ithuba yezithuthi imoto kwi gear yesithandathu kunye eliphantsi ngesantya injini kuluhlu. Ubucukubhede exhotyiswe zonke iimodeli "Ram 3500 Heavy", kunye powerplant diesel Cummins Turbo kunye umthamo ukusebenza zeelitha 6.7.

ukumiswa

imoto isizukulwana sesine lixhotyiswe spring kokunqunyanyiswa asi ngaphambili kunye intlakohlaza angasemva lwesamente. Le yindibaniselwano ukhuthaza ride gingxi kwaye ekhululekile yaye ezithutha imithwalo enzima. Kungakhathaliseki indawo kungekwamthwalo ngasemva kunye ubunzima bakhe, iveni uye utyekelo kunye neengcamango. Koko kunokwenzeka ukufaka umoya ukunqunyanyiswa kunye ngeendlela ezintlanu zokusebenza: imo yesiqhelo (Normal Ride Height); indlela zokunciphisa yokusebenzela (eyoQobo) - Ukonga amafutha nge-1% xa eqhuba endleleni; iindlela ezimbini ukwandisa kugqitywe komhlaba (Off Road) - 3 kunye iisentimitha-5; mode zokubhoda lula, disembarkation kunye ukulayisha impahla (Indlela nekofu). Ngokutsho iinjineli, kuya kuphucula iimpawu okuqhuba imoto kunye nokwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho.

imoto saloon

High-umgangatho entofontofo ngelaphu, isinyithi kunye ifaka yeplanga kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo neengcango, uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo imibala - konke oku njengenxalenye evenini omtsha "Dodge Ram 3500". Iqela lenjongo Isixhobo ine-jonga ultra-mihla, yaye sesazulwini sayo ibekwe 8.4 no 3.5-intshi ubonisa ulwazi. inkqubo stereo ungalawuleka imiyalelo yezwi okanye amaqhosha abangabancedani, apho ibekwe phezu console kwaye ivili lokuqhuba. Kukho ubukho cupholders ezintathu lokuposa kwaye amagumbi yokugcina olubanzi. Seat iveni mayixhotyiswe inkqubo lokushushubeza umoya, ngokunjalo abe uluhlu eninzi izicwangciso. Le ivili le zalungisa lesikhumba kwaye luza kunceda ekulungiseni ukufudumeza. Ngaphakathi, kukho iindidi ngeendidi zamazibuko ukuba izixhobo connecting iziseko ezimbini: volts abalishumi volts nekhulu elinesihlanu, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

utshintsho zangaphandle

Ngaba utshintsho olubalulekileyo banikwa kunye ukubonakala imoto "Dodge Ram 3500". Incam Yomculwana yayikhankanya iziqalelo ezininzi umzimba. Updated izibane babuye izikhombisi, enkulu ngakumbi, yaye ngoku khangela isibuko semoto. Business ikhadi imoto - le grille radiator, nto leyo eye ujongo ndlongondlongo ngakumbi buphuculwe. A amavili iveni khangela nje omkhulu - 18 no-20 intshi. Nakwiingqameko zalo yevili bexhotyiswe iipleyiti ezongezelelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufaka amavili umatshini ngokubanzi. Kuba lula beminyango imoto lokuhlala mayixhotyiswe footrest ngokubanzi, nto leyo lula kakhulu ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo. Iimoto nempahla "Dodge," wakha isikhongozelo esikhethekileyo ephethe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo, nto leyo ifakwe yokugcina ekhethekileyo elektroniki. uvula i diff ucango umqheba mayixhotyiswe bakhulise ikhamera-mbono, nto leyo lula kakhulu umsebenzi umqhubi xa yokupaka isithuthi esinjalo umaki. kwakhona umqhubi kuya kunceda inkqubo entsha abenzi boluvo zokupaka kunye ezahlukeneyo abenzi boluvo.

Ukuguqulwa 3500 njengoko "Dodge Ram-2500", inika ukhuseleko oluphezulu xa uqhuba. Xa evenini ibekwe njenge inani elikhulu ngaphambili kwicala airbag namabhanti exhotyiswe nenkqubo tensioning oluzenzekelayo.

Usizo imoto "Dodge Ram"

Uphengululo abavela kubanini kule modeli, baphathe nesimilo kunye nesandi malunga efanayo. Umqhubi umntu owakhe wahlala emva isondo lo mqondiso zobunjineli, soze nibe nako ukulibala ezo mvakalelo ezimnandi esa umoya emotweni. Kakhu- izihlalo ezitofotofo ezifana imvulophu umva kwaye ukudala ifuthe ubunye ne matshini. Abanikazi bathi ukulawula lemoto "Dodge Ram 3500" kunokuba ongapheliyo, kungekho imvakalelo buqapheleke ukukhathala. Le ethile kuphela kakhulu, nto leyo kuphawulwa ngabanini imoto - luphawu abampofu yezinto nokuyifeza ngeninako. Noko ke, le "sifo" ichaphazela zonke iinqwelo mihla American. Njengabo bonke SUV okwenyaniso, pick-up ngomlinganiselo ngqwabalala, kodwa uphendula kakuhle kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwivili lokuqhuba. "American" kulula ukumelana nayo nayiphi na off-kwendlela. yobukhulu enkulu ivili, zavunyelwa eliphezulu emhlabeni neziketi ezimfutshane kwenza kube lula ukuba boyise imiqobo eziphezulu, esikuthintela, nto leyo ebalulekileyo xa efuna indawo yokupaka kwindawo ezidolophini. Izinga lengxolo kwi ephantsi isithuthi eliphezulu le eklasini, nto leyo kuqinisekiswa ngengxolo okhethekileyo ukufunxa nokwaleka nobushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo.

A umthamo omkhulu umzimba ziyakwazi ukuthwala iindidi zemithwalo ngokubanzi, nokuba bathe bathenga ifanitshala, iifriji, izinto zokwakha okanye izithuthi.

ukuthenga

Ngenxa ukuthandwa imoto kumazwe amaninzi ico, kukho abameli ezisemthethweni automaker, leyo, nangona iindleko eziphezulu kwimveliso, abe ipesenti ephezulu kwentengiso. Ukutyelela esaluni ukuthenga i-Dodge, umnini-sithuthi uza kufumana uluhlu olubanzi ngokubhekiselele kuluhlu, nto leyo qiniseka ukuba sibekho ukulungisa 3500. abacebisi abaziingcali kuyibalisa ngokweenkcukacha zonke iinkalo zobugcisa kunye iingenelo imodeli. Ngokutsho isicelo loMthengi, unako mayixhotyiswe ezahlukeneyo ezongeziweyo iimoto (kwinqugwala ukhuseleko, sokutsala into ngentambo van umzimba, izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo ze-elektronikha).

Kwizithuthi zasesekondari market, "Dodge Ram 3500", ixabiso apho inokuba umyalelo sezingeni lingaphantsi iimoto ezintsha nazo ithandwa kakhulu. Ngenxa iqondo eliphezulu ukuthembeka imoto, ngoko ke ngemoto le run elikhulu kunokuba ube kwimeko kuhle. Ixabiso imoto enjalo kuxhomekeke nonyaka esenziwe ngawo, izixhobo, imeko kwaye ukufikelela 40-50 amawaka eerandi.

abaza kuzisebenzisa

"Dodge Ram 'nabalulamileyo kwinkonzo. abaza kuzisebenzisa zingathengwa evela umthengisi ogunyazisiweyo, kwaye kungekho naziphi iindawo zinoku-odolwa kwaye ziya kusiwa kuwe ngexeshana elifutshane. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iikhithi wokulungisa mveliso iya kuxabisa imali eninzi kunezinye abenzi. Kodwa imali ufumana yinxalenye lolaleliso nje kuphela, kodwa isiqinisekiso ukuqina.

Ukuze America ngokukhuselekileyo kwaziwe ukuba iimoto iklasi premium, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, akoyiki ngomsebenzi onzima mihla le kwaye ube nomncedisi ebalulekileyo kunye nomhlobo kwanezona umqhubi eyona inzima. Yintoni na le iimpawu zangaphandle kunye neempawu elorini, kwakunye nohlelo ezininzi.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba yeyiphi has a imoto "Dodge Ram 3500" iimpawu. Njengoko ubona, oku kukho olukhulu abalandeli off-zendlela nje abo bamthandayo omkhulu SUV isakhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso amawaka 50 dollar nangoku inkulu kakhulu ukuba iveni American. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi beemoto becala bakhetha izixhobo ezenziwa e-Europe.