Volvo VNL: iinkcukacha, nokubuyekezwa kubanini, photo

Isleshi, yimbonakalo yegolide chrome - umqondiso uphawu imoto Swedish imveliso. Kodwa umatshini, kubonisiwe kumfanekiso kweli nqaku zifana beelori evela movie Hollywood. Kwaye nangona Uphawu ukho, siyibone le moto phezu kwiindlela Europe - lwepaki. Le Volvo VNL - division lokuvelisa itektala kwinkxalabo Swedish American.

Mu kuya kwa nshita imifuziselo baseYurophu, i-US kukho Ubeko kwebhonethi oluqhelekileyo. Inxalenye ephambili mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa le ncwadi nje ukuba uhlobo American. Oomashini zixhotyiswe nge onamandla imoto efanayo transmission okupholisa, aneempawu Ukuphathwa kakhulu. Akwanelanga kwi US kwinguqulelo umgaqo olityelweyo elidla weva ngokunxulumene kwinguqulelo yaseYurophu "Volvo" - i "Volvo". Le ngokutsha iza kuzama ukuthelekisa itrektara American kunye noogxa bakhe yaseYurophu.

inani

Emva kokuva imodeli American, abasebenzisi abaninzi bacinga ngayo ixabiso le "silo". Kwaye leze. ukukhululwa lakho mileage 2010 malini $ kuphela 30,000. Noko ke, njengokuba kunye ukuthenga nayiphi na imoto, ixabiso ibhuqiwe iseti yemida, ngoko ukupeyinta lonke uluhlu ixabiso ayikho imfuneko. Inyaniso ukuba ixabiso ka Volvo itrekta VNL kuma kwinqanaba kwefom yaseYurophu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eRashiya, lo matshini azithengiswa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa unako ukuthenga ngayo kwi (n-Nogo) host yesibini.

umahluko

Omnye umahluko phakathi uguqulelo American ingabizwa isithuba ngaphakathi. Le itrektara kunokwenzeka ngokwenene ukuba vuka uhambe. Nophahla ukuphakama kuyimitha 2.5, kangangokuba umntu ende kakhulu ayiyi agobe apha. ingaphakathi indawo ye mshini macala-5. metres, nezitulo ezibini ekhululekile kunye gumbi silele lwalo yezithuthi ngamazwe. Xa sunbeds ezifanayo ezi ezishelifini kunzima ukubiza. Ububanzi 1.2 m, ubude ~ 2 m. Ngo-moya, nokulala amagumbi saa ezibane ukudala ukukhanya obutofotofo ethambileyo. Kwakhona,-elide umgama ilori mayixhotyiswe inkqubo ephilileyo nezithethi 8, nto leyo nayo ezicwangciswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ndlwana.

Lweempawu ezizodwa ziquka ithuba lenguqu isithuba ongezantsi. Abantu badla babehamba nqwelwana yodidi lwesibini, siyazi ukuba kwicala uleleyo asezantsi kunokuba itafile zombini abakhweli kunye sunbed ngenxa omnye wabo. I Volvo VNL wasebenzisa efanayo. Kwaye ucinga ukuba icala ngasemva, kakhulu, abe neefestile ezincinane - a gumbi yokulala zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukuba abaseleyo umqhubi kunye forwarder kwempahla.

Interior DPI Uthungo

Noko ke, ingaphakathi umatshini kukuba ukuthetha ngokwahlukeneyo. Into yokuqala ozithandayo iliso lakho xa uhleli emva ivili lokuqhuba - ubeko lwe kwidashboard. Lo matshini ayenzelwanga ukuba ilingane umntu wesithathu, njengoko kwinguqulelo Koloni. Iqela lenjongo sixhobo phambi umqhubi akhe isangqa, yaye bonke uyakwazi ukufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo. Kwakhona ekunene emotweni kwindawo nje enye, kunokuba esofeni, njengoko kwenziwa kwi locwaningo oomatshini kwezinye abenzi. Yaye ke inxenye lithe tso le inomzimba nayo iya kuthintela ukuba umntu ahlale phakathi, nokuba umnini ugqiba ukubuyisela kwindawo ekunene kwi esofeni.

Zonke izikali phambi kwamehlo akhe, izixhobo eziye zathathwa ngaphandle kwiqela lenjongo kwicala lasekunene. Volvo VNL-ibhodi computer gqolo ibonisa njenge parameters intshukumo, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo kwabanye. Kwangoko hang umnini phantsi kweglasi. Kunokuba hang kwenye indawo - kukho ithuba elinjalo. Kucelwa nithathele ingqalelo amaqhosha amabini phantsi komxholo: ebomvu, emthubi kuyo. Yellow inemisebenzi emibini. Ngokucofa phezu kwayo, umqhubi iyazingenela stoyanochnik okuwisa phezu - yokuvula oluzenzekelayo kweevili. Apha, ecaleni ngokobuzwe, okuvumela wadiliza itreyila. Kulo moya, oluninzi ezishelfini, nekhabhathi, bagi for izinto ezincinane. Sofunyanwa indawo kwifriji ephathekayo, kunye microwave. Ngokwahlukeneyo, ungenza ukhankanye eriyali TV apho ibekwe phezu kophahla elorini.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ubukho inverter 12-220 volts. Sockets eziphezu macala ngaphambili, ngasemva iingcango, yaye ke, kweli gumbi ilele. Ngaphezu koko Unit Converter ine protection sindisa. Xa ubulungisa, siphawula ukuba converter ibekwe phantsi kwibhanka esezantsi, awaba nako ukunika iimpawu Russian, ekubeni ombane kwezinye States, kodwa lo mba iyatyhilwa. Kwakhona isityhilela US isantya: lenguqu kabini kwisitupu (ngaphandle km, kusekho ikhilomitha).

ukubonakala

Ngowe-1997, nokukhuthaza brand yayo eUnited States, iinjineli yaseSweden Volvo Group yagqiba kwi eksperimenti ngqindilili. Isiphumo saba imbonakalo Volvo VNL itrektara, nto leyo uphawu ixesha elide ukukhumbula nayiphi trucker, ubuncinane kanye wangena sekabhe le ingxilimbela. Ukwesona omkhulu tilts phambili nadkrylkami, cabin phezulu ube nendawo yokugcina i "ekhohlo" yempahla, kukho indawo yokulala into efana ubungakanani egumbini elincinane. Kwakhona spotlight enamandla kubonakala phezu udonga olungaphandle sleeping bag, zezihlangu yokubeka phezu inyathelo ezantsi ngapha ngalinye kwaye emethini phantsi. Ngaphakathi emgangathweni ndlwana wambu iikhaphethi.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi eziluncedo thembisa Volvo VNL-770 oomatshini abadala eyenzelwe uhambo amabanga elide. iimoto abaselula line abe ukulala-gumbi, kodwa abanye kwinqanaba yokuzaliswa. Okuwina iimarike American, "Volvo" ezingakho zokungacwangciseli naziphi ezintsha zobugcisa, wonke umoya inkampani, zagxininisa iingongoma ezimbini: i ergonomics kunye nentuthuzelo yomqhubi. Akumangalisi ke, uphando phakathi beelori abasebenzisa lori, wamnika enye amanqaku aphezulu. Kwakhona, abaqhubi abaninzi bathi xa ebuzwa malunga neengcebiso zabo - baya kubiza imoto enye, enye 'enkulu-nosed "American" Volvo ".

egcwalisa

Yintoni wayecinga balwa, esithi naziphi iimveliso ezintsha kwi Volvo VNL series? Ukubalula kumatshini ziquka electroglasses, nezipili ngombane adjustable, ulawulo cruise, air conditioning, ngokunjalo:

• ilitha-15 imodeli diesel ISX450ST injini 450 hp (Kwezinye iinkcukacha ubhale 12 l 500 hp);
• iitanki amafutha seelitha 600;
• 35-40 iilitha amafutha nganye-100 km (malunga 15000 km kwi ukuzaliswa nye);
• 6x4;
• iziqhoboshi igubu kuzo zonke zontathu axes;
• ukumiswa umoya;
• 13mkpp okanye ukukhetha oluzenzekelayo.

reviews

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, beelori ezininzi sincoma ukuthenga kuphela US nenguqulo Volvo VNL. Ukuphonononga zithi abanini lula yokusebenza, zingqonge gumbi ulele, ukukwazi ukuba zombini izihlalo eziphambili ukumelana lamagumbi okulala. Ukusebenza kunye namandla kwenye. Abaninzi kukuba kule lori nekhulu eziqulethwe sisaci yeemoto American - neekhilomitha million ngaphandle kulungiswe enkulu.

Phakathi ukushiyeka onokubonwa a enyovwayo tight clutch phezu iinguqulelo manual. Kwakhona ukushiyeka zibandakanya ukungabikho injini preheating. Ngokuxuba yesibaso solwelo kule meko lincedisa ubuthathaka ngenxa neetanki olumbaxa matshini.

isiphelo

American Volvo VNL, iifoto apho ezaqhutywa le saveyi, Kakade, kubonakala uhlobo rhamncwa ngomatshini, kodwa kube lula umqhubi, uqoqosho amafutha kunye namandla ngakumbi, wammisa zonke iintlobo ezishelfini, nabakhi, imithambo yegazi kunye nekhabhathi ukwenza ikhaya wokwenene ngamavili, angekho thina zilahlekile abaqhubi zethu truck umgama omde zasekhaya.

Ndingathanda ukunnqwenela balwa kukubuka ezinjalo, njani inguqulelo American evenini, kwaye maxa wambi kwenziwe eYurophu, apho, njengoko siyayazi kwa geography, yengundoqo i mveliso Volvo yokurekhoda.