Iimpawu zomhlaza esiswini kunye isifo yayo.

Iimpawu zomhlaza le nesisu kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, yaye, ngelishwa, kodwa ezithile, apho kungenxa yokuba kufuneka uyazi ncam zeziphi ezinxaxhileyo ukudla kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko kwagqirha.

Iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza isisu kungenziwa ibakala inguqu iiseli zesiqhelo zibe ithumba. Isigulane ke ngoko zinokuba buthathaka, umkhuhlane, ukuncipha yokusebenza kunye nomkhuhlane okuncinane kodwa gqolo. Ezinye izigulane uhlanganise ezi mpawu kunye ukudinwa banal okanye kubanda kancinane, kodwa ibe mbi kakhulu. Iimpawu kamva komhlaza womlomo isisu, leyo kunganxulunyaniswa ngezifo le phecana zesisu. Umntu uqala ukuba sidle ukudla okuninzi ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo, kwangaxeshanye avakalelwa saturation ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba oswele izondlo kuza lokulahla kabukhali asemzimbeni. izigulane ezinjalo ukunciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza, ikhangeleka ekhempini buthathaka. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili nethumba ikhule iimpawu zobuthathaka begazi (ukudumba njengoko Sidla iiseli ezibomvu zegazi), isikhumba uba libunile, kukho izangqa phantsi kwamehlo. Iimpawu zomhlaza isisu ziye phambili, kukho yimvakalelo edandatheka, kunye Kunjani emveni kokuba besele lenxalenye encinane yokutya.

Izigulane ezikhala incasa ethile emlonyeni, kunye nokungakwazi ukuba badle inyama yasetyenziswa (oko avanyisa). Ezinye izigulane banenkxalabo malunga iintlungu esifubeni (basoloko bexakaniseka neentlungu ngentliziyo), kodwa oku kuphela xa nqanaba xa nethumba liyakhula libe inwebu okanye amalungu abakufuphi.

Elisezantsi grade-fever ihlala kulo sifo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphela oko kumphazamisa isigulane.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iimpawu umhlaza nesisu kakhulu non-ngqo, kwaye maxa wambi azikho kwa-ukubakho, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba izigulane zidla kakubi kakhulu emva kwexesha.

Abantu abaninzi khangela emva impilo yabo, abanomdla lo mbuzo: ukujonga njani umhlaza esiswini? Kwanele ukuba balandele indlela yokuphila, ukuba uqaphele ukungasebenzi incinane emzimbeni kunye nokubonisana rhoqo eyingcali (ngonyaka ubuncinane 1 amaxesha). Njengoko ngenxa uxilongo olukhawulezileyo umhlaza ekucingelwa esiswini, oko ekuqaleni knembali ngenyameko. Okulandelayo bachithe fibrogastroscopy edinayo kunye biopsy. Amaxesha amaninzi, yokuqala iimpawu umhlaza isisu kunokuba ilunga okanye sisilonda mucosal sisiphene. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuthatha ilaphu ukuya sifundo, kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuba iqinisekise okanye ukuphikisa uxilongo. wenza njani umhlaza esiswini kwi EGD - umcimbi ngamnye kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kungaba lisekwa nethumba, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphela ukhukhuliseko lomhlaba. Kodwa zombini ezi meko ingxaki inkulu ngokwaneleyo.

Ngaphezu koko endoscopic iindlela zokuxilonga ukuze aqhube ray kunye ngokwahlukileyo (kwasuswa umxube nshita preroralno). Kulo mzekelo, i Ithumba kunokwenzeka ukuba umlinganiselo ubukhulu yayo iyabonakala ngokucacileyo kule mifanekiso. A umfanekiso echanileyo ngakumbi-ntathu zingafumaneka kusetyenziswa Itomography ngekhompyutha, kodwa apho ubona i ithumba ngokunxulumene nezinye izigqeba kunye zomzimba, ukujonga ukuntshula kunye Ukudlulela.

A indlela ethandwa kakhulu isifo somhlaza esiswini na US, kunye nayo uyakwazi ekuqaleni ukufumanisa ukuba okanye hayi kukho engeyoyesiqhelo esiswini, kwakunye iSifo ukuze ubone metastases kwiindawo nkovu.

Iyaluthintela uphuhliso inkqubo ngeendlela ezininzi:

- isondlo rhoqo olululo noluzinzileyo;

- ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwe okuneziqholo, ezinetyuwa kunye ndatshaya ukutya, sauce, imifuno kunye nobulawu;

- ukuyeka ukutshaya kunye nokuselwa kotywala ngendlela engeyiyo;

- ukunciphisa ukuba ubuncinane ukusetyenziswa kwisigcinakaliso kunye neemveliso semi-yaphela;

- ukunciphisa ukuqhagamshelana umphunga zemichiza.