Iimpawu zomhlaza isisu

Njengoko kuboniswe yezonyango, malunga amane anesihlanu amawaka ngonyaka eRashiya ibulala umhlaza isisu. Esi sifo kakhulu saa kwaye ezibulalayo izifo yesibini kubume indalo oncological. Malunga nesiqingatha njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba baphathwe abasetyhini ngaphezu kwamadoda. Kulo mzekelo, ingozi yokuba nomhlaza kwandisa kunye nobudala.

umhlaza Isisu. izizathu

Imiba ephambili ebangela uphuhliso yamathumba, ziquka:

- ukusetyenziswa kotywala;

- izidlo ngokungafanelekanga kwaye engaphumi;

- ukutshaya;

- gadalala okukhulu ukutya ngokugqithiseleyo eshushu;

- yofuzo.

Ngenxa umthetho, kukho umhlaza isifo esiswini phantsi utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo (kwiindawo polyp, izilonda, erosions, loloyiko).

Ulwahlulo esi sifo lwenziwa ngokuhambelana kwasendaweni wesiza. Ngoko ke, amisele umzimba umhlaza isisu, antrum okanye cardia. Ukugula inokuba iimilo ezahlukeneyo. Avamise kakhulu ziquka polypoid, mushroom, uzlovidnuyu, isosara, ehlasela, sisilonda abangena ithumba. Ngokutsho ukwahlula phakathi Isakhiwo iseli carcinomas zohlobo carcinoma, adenocarcinoma , kwaye ngaphezulu.

Iimpawu umhlaza isisu ingabi kangangexesha elithile. Kunjalo, ngoko esi sifo iqala inkqubela. Xa ukungabikho kweempawu buzaza lubonwe kuqala minor iimpawu zomhlaza esiswini. Zidla zibonakaliswa umzimba, iimvakalelo kabi kwenzeka, ianemia, ukudakumba, sinciphise yokusebenza, ukuphazamiseka ekulaleni, inkanuko, ukuziqengqa kwezinye iimeko, Ukwehluleka ukutya. Xa sijonge ezi mpawu ezingezo-ezithile zomhlaza isisu lunokukhangela izinto sifo kuchaza ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala.

Ngokukhula nethumba kuvela nobukhali iintlungu kummandla epigastric. Iimpawu zomhlaza isisu kwi ukuvala le mithambo umzimba zibonakala Ukwanda ngokukhawuleza iinxenye ezincinane ukutya, belching, isicaphucaphu, ubuqhophololo.

ukukhula Ithumba Idla yi iingxaki ukopha, ukugabha igazi elivelayo enemizila okanye "amabala ikofu", kunye melena - indle emnyama.

Nobukhali iimpawu kuxhomekeke kwindawo sisilonda.

Iimpawu ngumhlaza kwentliziyo esiswini kwisebe lakhe olwenze dysphagia (ubunzima ligwinya), iintlungu esifubeni, izinkcwe. umzimba umzimba ithumba, ngokuqhelekileyo nazimpawu. Ubukho sifo angase abonise imiqondiso non-ezithile zomhlaza ukunxila.

antral (ephuma) ikhadi Hlula yohlukile ukuphazamiseka ngexesha ngobungxamo kokutya emathunjini. Omnye udla ukuhlanza, ukumqumbisa i emzimbeni ezibukhali nokudinwa.

Isiseko lokufunyaniswa kwesifo kugqalwa uviwo jikelele malunga nesigulane eso. Kuba izigulane esibonakala eluswini libunile kwaye flabby, nokudinwa, isisu ngokohlobo ngebhola. On Ngokucofa Kudla ithumba uvalo.

X-ray esiswini usebenzisa barium umahluko ukunqunyanyiswa ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo phambi somhlaza. Ukongeza, le saveyi inika iziphumo injongo uhlalutyo imisebenzi omzimba zokuphula ngobungxamo.

Kuba ubhaqo olubonakalayo womhlaza isetyenziswa fibrogastroduodenoscopy. Olu phando ikwavumela biopsy ukuvavanya imilo kunye nobukhulu nethumba.

Xa usebenzisa Itomography ikhompyutha uyakwazi ukuchaza nje kuphela iqondo umonakalo, kodwa kwakhona kubandakanya inkqubo amalungu ezingqongileyo kunye kwithishyu.

iimviwo ultrasound ukuxilonga metastases esibindini nepancreas.

Njengonyango ngenxa yamathumba umhlaza lisetyenziswa indlela olukhulu kuphela - uqhaqho.