"KwiZenzo zabapostile": ukutyhilwa kwale ncwadi

Incwadi "kwiZenzo zabapostile" yabhalwa kwinkulungwane I emva uKristu. Iqulethe amanqaku ngembali, uchaza uphuhliso Christian Church in emva yoVuko. Kukholelwa ukuba lo mbhali ncwadi bobabo oyiNgcwele uMpostile uLuka, omnye kubafundi 70 kuMsindisi.

A amagama ambalwa ngale ncwadi

"IZenzo" i nokuqhubekeka ngqo yeVangeli. iimpawu Uhlobo lokubhala kubonisa ngqo zabhalwa echaza eSt kaLuka, nto leyo nayo kuqinisekiswa yi ezininzi Fathers zeCawa, ezifana uIrenaeus, Kliment Aleksandriysky, kunye nabanye.

"KwiZenzo zabapostile" yeyona ncwadi kuphela apho kukho maxesha lweziganeko zembali. Uninzi abalinganiswa ezichazwe kule ncwadi - a oonobumba yokwenene yembali. Abadlali ephambili apha engcwele abapostile uPetros noPawulos, uMateyu noLuka. Le ncwadi ichaza imisebenzi yabo wokushumayela ukuze ekusasazeni imfundiso kaKristu ehlabathini lonke.

Phakathi kwezinye abadlali ukuhlangabezana amanani amaninzi ezopolitiko ixesha: ookumkani yamaYuda uHerode Agripa I noAgripa II, unyana wakhe, ilungu leSanhedrin Gamaleyev leNdlu yeeNgwevu waseRoma Yuniy Anney Gallion, ngabameli yaseRoma uFeliks kunye wakhululana noPorkiyo Festo, kwakunye nabanye abalinganiswa ezininzi zembali. Ngoko ke, incwadi "kwiZenzo zabapostile" umdla omkhulu hayi nje elinye iinxalenye zeZibhalo, kodwa njengomthombo ethembekileyo nembali.

Le ncwadi iqulethe izahluko-28, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Inxalenye yokuqala (izahluko 1-12) ichaza nokudalwa Christian Church nokusasazeka yalo kwintsimi Palestine, yaye inxalenye yesibini (izahluko 13-28), uchaza uhambo lompostile uPawulos kwi kwiMeditera, Greece kunye East Asia sevangeli. Ngokutsho uguqulelo yemveli, ukubhalwa le ncwadi ibhekisa kwiminyaka 60 kwinkulungwane I, nto leyo ingqinwa izibakala ezininzi.

Commentary on "The kwiZenzo zabapostile"

Ukususela ngenkulungwane yokuqala, le ncwadi uthathwa ngokuba lenkundla - it isasetyenziswa nangoku imibhalo ngentloko imfundiso ngenjongo yokuba ukuze kwakheke ngamaKristu. Ukongezelela ekufundeni ebandleni, onke amakholwa bayakhuthazwa kwakhona ukuba ukufunda ngokuzimeleyo ethi "kwiZenzo zabapostile." Ukutolikwa kunye ingcaciso ezininzi iziganeko ezichazwe kulo msebenzi yoncwadi, ababhali ibalula oku kulandelayo:

• OyiNgcwele Ioann Zlatoust.
• Malibongwe uTheophylact of Bulgaria.
• ISityhi Isidore Pelusiot.
• St. Maksim Ispovednik.
• St. Leo enkulu kunye nezinye Abaseki beCawa Orthodox.

Kutheni kufuneka bafunde utoliko iincwadi zeZibhalo

Ngokutsho iimfundiso oyiNgcwele Church Orthodox, nokutolikwa engachanekanga zeZibhalo kunokukhokelela imisinga ezahlukeneyo heretical kunye neentsingiselo, nto ingqinwa kanye imbali zeCawa. amakholwa amaninzi ngenxa yokungafundi zabo azikwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukuchaza zonke iziganeko ezichazwe kule ncwadi "Izenzo". Ngoko ke, ababingeleli bacetyiswa ukuba bahlole ukutyhilwa patristic ezi ncwadi ezenzelwe ukuyalela endleleni ilungelo amaKristu abangcwele.

Ngokufuthi, ukufunda iZibhalo Ezingcwele uyakwazi ukukhuthaza umntu ahlole ubomi babo baguquke ezonweni zabo. Ngoko ke, a ukufunda lufuneka kubo bonke abantu yokholo. Ulwazi kunye nokuqonda iSibhalo kuluncedo kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe inqubo efanelekileyo zamaKristu.

UThixo awunike bonke abantu ngaphandle kokukhetha, ukukwazi ukuqonda ukuqonda iziganeko ezenzekayo ngeenxa zonke. Kodwa ngenxa kwesiwo, ubume zabantu ubuhlungu nezichaphazela isakhono ukuliqonda nendlela abayibona ngayo iziganeko ezingqongileyo. Ilizwi likaThixo ingaphumeleli - kusenza ukukhanya noxolo ebomini bomntu, kodwa isono badla ukuzigqwetha izibakala ezininzi iinyaniso. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, abantu kufuneka amanye amanqaku esalathisi, ekufuneka khangela ulwazi lwabo nokuthanda kukaThixo. Ukuba izikhokelo ezinjalo ukutolika zezindlu zooyise ezingcwele.

isiphelo

Abanye kwincwadi ethi "yeZenzo" wayekholelwa ukuba St. uLuka ngembalelwano le ncwadi ijoliswe ebonakalalisa ukhuseleko abasemagunyeni waseRoma intshukumo zonqulo entsha yobuKristu. Noko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye njongo iphambili ukubhala le ncwadi - iindaba ezilungileyo zikaKristu, kwaye oku kubonakala kokuqulathwe le ncwadi. St. ULuka waba injongo nje ukuxelela iziganeko esigcwalisiweyo yeminyaka yokuqala 30 zeCawa, kodwa kwakhona ukuqokelela ubungqina ebonisa ingcamango yayo ephambili: osusela eYerusalem ukuya eRoma, ibandla lujika lube jikelele empumalanga, vula kunye nasentshonalanga.