Izenzakalo Mechanical abasingqongileyo

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kunye zeminyaka, abantu lijongene abaninzi ngendalo, ukuba achaze ukuba akusoloko nako. Utshintsho kwimozulu, isindululo imizimba yasezulwini, ukukhula kwezityalo, izibane idangatye, ukutshintsha amaxesha onyaka - zonke ezi iinkqubo ookhokho bethu zingeniswe amaqhina okuyimfihlakalo indalo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abantu ufikelele ingcaciso yohlobo eziphathekayo abaninzi kubo: omnye - ngaphambi kokuba abanye - nto nje elifutsha- ne. Ukuba amacandelo yonke isayensi, ngokuphonononga nesenzeko ezahlukeneyo indalo.

Waphawula ukuba ookhokho bethu ngokufuthi? Imini nobusuku, ukubanda nobushushu, intshukumo yamafu ilanga zezulu, imvula kunye nemvula, impepho, nokuntshula ingqolowa phakathi emhlabeni, ukuqanda amanzi nawawokunyibilika omkhenkce. Uninzi amacandelo bokugcinwa isenzeko ngomatshini ukuba linxulunyaniswa intshukumo kunye nentshukumo kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo, zombini eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo. Ezi ziquka ukukhula ingca, kunye nentshukumo kwenyanga liphela esibhakabhakeni.

izenzakalo Mechanical, imizekelo apho zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, kunye nabanye abaninzi baye bafunda eyiyeyabantu kangangeenkulungwane. ulwazi lokuqala lwabantu ihlabathi ekugqibeleni lakhula laba inkqubo ukuvumelana. Kwakukho iindawo lonke inzululwazi, iingcali isifundo kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ukufunda izenzakalo mechanical yemvelo, ngakumbi ngqo, icandelo layo ebizwa yeefom - inzululwazi eshukumayo ezihambayo imizimba. Isiseko concepts zale mihla yeefom yimiqolo wokulungisa yamandulo Newtonian. Zisekelwe kwimboniselo ngomatshini indlela ihlabathi elisingqongileyo, kweyisa kwinzululwazi de ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ezi zithixo athembekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye kufanelekile malunga iintshukumo ezenzeka ngesantya esisezantsi kakhulu (oko akuthethi isantya ukukhanya) kunye nezinto zabo ubukhulu incinane kakhulu umgama ohanjiweyo ngabo.

Ngokubanzi, izenzakalo mechanical - uhlobo lwe iqela ophathekayo. Ezi ophathekayo zezo apho kungekho ukuguqulwa kwento enye kwenye. Kulo mzekelo imeko isambuku into kuyohluka (amanzi engumkhenkce) kodwa enye into efanayo. Le izenzakalo yentsebenziswano kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusekwa yoko izifundo ezitsha ngomnye inzululwazi - chemistry.

phenomenon Mechanical - hayi kuphela physics. Ngaphandle kwezi, izifundo physics le nesenzeko zombane, ivela ngathi ngembonakalo, intshukumo, intsebenziswano kweentlawulo zombane (umbane, umbane, yocingo), iinkcukacha ngemagnethi (umtsalane izinto umazibuthe metal, iintolo Tyhila ngasentla ikhampasi), enombala ibakho vangama kunye refraction yokukhanya (mirages, umnyama, obonakalisa izinto esipilini yaye esasiphosa ngayo kubo umthunzi) kunye nobushushu (ukunyibilikisa ikhephu, inkungu, amanzi abilayo) kunye nuclear (inyukliya).

Kakade ke, izenzakalo mechanical ziphakathi kakhulu kufundwa. Ukufunda inzululwazi yabo - ukusetyenziswa - umsebenzi wayo ophambili ibeka kwenkcazo indawo omzimba kwisithuba engqongileyo kuyo naliphi ngesiquphe sexesha. intshukumo yomzimba kwi ubucukubhede akujongwa ngokwalo kwaye ngokunxulumene nezinye imizimba, omnye kubo lungafundwa ubalo ekuqaleni kwenyanga. Uhanjiso lubonakala yokuququzelela kwinkqubo yee-asi ezintathu macala nkqo ukuba kwincopho eqhelekileyo of reference.

Kwakhona ithatha ingqalelo le kwezinto sesindululo - umzimba Ungasa Yingcambu mzimbeni mnye, kwaye musa ukususa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye. Kukho ingqikelelo intshukumo kunye umendo onqamlezwe ngala maqumrhu. Ngenxa yoko, ubucukubhede ukuba ufunda intshukumo imizimba, iqwalasela umsebenzi wayo ophambili ukufumana indawo emzimbeni nangaliphi na ixesha.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ekufundeni nesenzeko mechanical kudlala isantya kwaye ingqikelelo yexesha ziyafuneka ukumisela umgama ohanjiweyo. Inzululwazi ye isindululo lwemizimba nako ucinga ezahlukeneyo iintlobo motion - translational, ejikelezayo, ugalelwe.

Physics njenge isayensi lifunda iindidi engenasiphelo of iziganeko zendalo (mechanical kwaye hayi kuphela) Ngokuqinisekileyo esinye sezifundo kakhulu umdla nezinomtsalane.