Ukujula izixhobo. Ukujula Axe. Ukujula Iimela - photo

isixhobo aphoswe - isixhobo egu- Ngokubetha utshaba ngaphandle ukudibana ngqo kobethileyo, oko kukuthi, kude. Ikakhulu kuyabanda, ngaphandle iziqhushumbisi. Isenzo isixhobo ezisekelwe ekusetyenzisweni womxhuzulane, amandla kwezihlunu, iimpawu elastic umbandela okanye amandla ndasolula okanye imicu ezijijekileyo.

ngezigaba

Mbini ilahle isixhobo, kuxhomekeke kusebenziso zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu.

1. baphosa phantsi kweMiqathango. Kuyinto izixhobo eqhelekileyo ukuba ayenzelwanga ngqo ngenxa yokujula, kodwa naphaya ekulweni. Ngenxa yoko, xa kukho imfuneko ukuba ungayisebenzisa njengendlela propellant. Umzekelo, eli zembe emfazweni, umkhonto okanye imela.

2. baphosa Classical. Ezi zizixhobo elula evumela, ukusebenzisa lo mgaqo ezandisiweyo lever, ukwandisa umthamo intuthuko kwaye ngenxa yoko, uluhlu yokubhabha. Umzekelo, ngenkwitshi, isaphetha kunye t crossbow. D.

3. izikhali Ukujula. Ezi ziquka iisampulu ukuba zenziwe kuphela le njongo. Njengoko Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo izixhobo ezinjalo ungasetyenziswa isandla ekulweni. Umzekelo, ilahle iimela (ifoto enikwe kweli nqaku), kunye ngezinkempe, neengweletshetshe, iipleyiti njalo njalo. D. Iqela lesithathu limelwe unengxubevange, oko kukuthi, yaye sinikezela eli nqaku.

mercury imela

Mercury baphosa neemela (eliboniswe ngezantsi) wayiphakamisa amaza yeentsomi ethandwayo wemfezeko. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba basoloko blade flying phambili. Umgaqo yokusebenza izixhobo ezinjalo kukuba lomntu lulilize ngaphakathi kuyo. Kwikhavithi wesithathu izele mercury, umoya bakhutshwe. Silwe imela, ephethe isiphatho. Ngelo xesha mercury ujingi iphaphatheke phantsi kwempembelelo amandla centrifugal ngexesha wokukhutshwa izixhobo oko ufikelela ekupheleni lweHo- kummandla kwincam. Ngenxa yoko, eli iba likhaba afumane ukubetha ezongezelelweyo omeleza-moya. Umgibisele imela kumgama oziimitha 4-5, emva koko ke iqala ukuba bahlule. nokusasazwa Wide kwezixhobo akakakwamkeli ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu kunye neendleko eziphezulu.

East - into ezifayo

Kumaxesha amandulo, kakhulu, wasebenzisa nezitshetshe ilahle, kodwa lalisetyenziswa ukuzinzisa besusa iintsiba okanye ibhanti bemthandele. Umgama esiphezulu ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo enjalo 8-10 leemitha ngaphantsi emhlabeni. Le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu eMpuma. It yasetyenziswa iincakuba ezincinane, iintolo, nto leyo ska phakathi nocikicane Uvalo, waza waluphosa akukho indawo ubhedu phambili. Bangakwazi abulawe kuphela xa kuthe kwadliwa nokudliwa ngomhla isixhobo zokunganyaniseki ityhefu. Iintolo wasebenzisa eli blade ikakhulu ezinokuphazamisa elutshabeni, bathi ngempumelelo kuphela xa imigama emifutshane. A uhlobo ezinkulu isixhobo ezi neengweletshetshe isimemo Chinese nefolokhwe - igqityezelwe ngesiphatho somthi anesandi kunye lugs ezinkulu. izixhobo ezinjalo akukho esitalini, ukuchaneka hit kuxhomekeke kuphela nezigcaliselo umnini wayo.

Uhlobo elandelayo, esinokucinga ukuba isixhobo ninja ophosayo - ipleyiti.

Syaken

Japanese plate oluvelayo kuhluka ngobukhulu kunye nenkangeleko efanayo star ne ibonakala iibleyidi ray. ukuma kwabo lilawulwe zombini umqondiso esebenza kunye eyimfihlakalo. syakeny Meta ukusuka kumgama 6-10 ngezi ndlela zilandelayo kwiimitha: ngokuthe nkqo ebeleni ukusuka entloko. Stars, kuxhomekeke nendawo yesiphelo ubunzima ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Ngoko ke, ukubasa metal encinane bepali ipleyiti kunye kumgama oziimitha 2-4 kuphela ebusweni utshaba ingqalelo okanye abangele uloyiko reflex. Iinkwenkwezi zinkulu ziyakwazi kugityiselwa kumgama oziimitha 15-20, kodwa injongo kumele onesidima, kungenjalo kuya kubakho ithuba elincinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le hole kuba embindini syakena kwimveliso akuthethi lokoluka ngexesha lenkqubo ucimayo.

chakra

Oku amaMuslim yamandulo Indian belahla isixhobo. It is a ring steel ololeka ukuba ndikho ngencakuba kumngcipheko engaphandle. Netoti ipleyiti enjalo - 12-30 cm. Uninzi iinkwenkwezi ulahle ezincinane Chakra uphoswe tye yi ngozipho phakathi ubhontsi Uvalo, ebenza yaphambi nentshukumo ejikelezayo ngeenxa esqwini. Ubukhulu avareji chakra ukuqalisa siphumle kwi umnwe ngentla kwentloko yakhe, yaye elikhulu - kwisalathiso kunye ophakathi.

imikhwa yokudlala Afrika

Le isixhobo engaqhelekanga kakhulu - ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba ikhangeleka njani, akukho lula. Le projectile i ipleyiti yobhedu ebanzi, dissected nzulu yeentsuku ezintlanu, abane kubo eziqaqambileyo irhengqa-ezimile, iqhotyoshelwe emphinini yesihlanu mfutshane. ENtshona Afrika, ezi zixhobo zibizwa ngokuba "Hung mungo kaThixo," yaye embindini - "Gangata". Iingcali ayikwazanga asidlulisele naliphi na iqela kwaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ibinzana elithi "ukumgibisela yentsimbi." Engqonge yakudubula phezulu ngokweesentimitha 30x40. Iluncedo kuba basafunda, kodwa ingasetyenziswa njengoko nezamazembe ukulwa n'wina.

Esi sixhobo yaba sisiseko loyilo "Agat" imela ilahle, ezo zithwele nemikhosi ezikhethekileyo umkhosi. blade wayo wenziwa iinxalenye abathathu, ababini kwabo emancamini, xa unqakraza kwi-drop-down kwi-engile 90 ngokuphathelele kweli ziko. Phezulu emphinini sazama amanye.

ngezembe uzilahle

Ezi zixhobo ezisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, kodwa tomahawks ngongcono owaziwayo, apho esetyenziswa yi North American zamaNdiya. Namhlanje baphosa izixhobo ezifana eUnited States sele phantse umdlalo yesizwe. Ngokomzekelo, amanye neengcibi nga usike kunye umgama okwisithuba seemitha 8 lomatshisi. Isakhono Special ugibisela ngezixengxe ngexesha elifanayo ezine - amabini esandleni ngasinye. Kulo mzekelo omnye tomahawks isibini ugxunyekwe kujoliswe izibambo phantsi, kwaye eyesibini phezulu.

Ukujula izembe Russia

Xa kude emntla welizwe ubugcisa ukuphosa amazembe Kwakhona lixabiseke kakhulu. Kwaye iye kufika kule program esemthethweni par zezemidlalo kazwelonke ukutsiba ngapha nempahla alandelelanayo umnqamlezo ezinesiseko nakidyvaniem lasso iimpondo isilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, kwicandelo Russian yokulwa ngokujulwa izembe ilahlekile, bakhuphisane kuphela kwi sinjani mgama. Isizathu kukuba kaninzi kukho imeko, xa abazingeli eziphezu kumacala ahlukeneyo lomlambo, kwaye ifudumale, benyanzelekile ukudlulisela omnye komnye, le "kuhlangula" izembe. Amanani ngexesha elifanayo mihle: 120 eemitha akukho rekhodi elide.

kwakhona tomahawks

Kodwa emva Tomahawk. Le Izembe ngokujulwa iye standard litha emise: toporoobraznoe okanye (yezoqoqosho), okanye ukulwa "French" (ekwabizwa ngokuba "espantonnym"). tomahawk Modern ebizwa Vietnam, njengoko kwathiwa yenzelwe ngo-1966 ngenxa kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ze-US Army, nenxaxheba kwimfazwe e Vietnam. Esi sixhobo uye wafumana imali eyongezelelweyo blade-ngetshekhi, iyakwazi ukuba atyhudise le bhafu intsimbi, kaloku ke, linika ezongezelelweyo ezweni quality positive. Lisondele uluhlu weapon lokuphosa lempundu phambili, ngenxa yokuba lo tomahawk ajongane ntshunxekile up. Ngenxa umgama ongumyinge methane ngezembe blade phambili (wenza kujikelezo ngokupheleleyo), kunye umqheba wanamathela phantsi. Umgama Ax Long uyakwazi ukwenza isiqingatha ukujika, Meta kwakhona wenza lempundu phambili, unamathela umqheba phezulu. Ngamnye umgama ezikhethwe kwetyala kunye imposiso kuphela.

Lo mgaqo mnye usenzeka aze aziphose ezincinane Umhlakulo Sapper, nto leyo kwenziwa kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Funny yinto yokuba zipapashwe weefayili Koloni njengoko abandayo Russian imikhosi ezizodwa izixhobo.

boomerang Australian ngokusebenzisa emehlweni Jules Verne

Kuyinto zithandwa lonke sixhobo kwihlabathi eliphosa. Kukho nje akazange abhale amabali malunga boomerang! Xa inoveli yi Jules Verne le projectile yabhabhela njengomhlambi iintaka, batshabalalisa elinesibini kubo, waza wabuya ezandleni zenkosi yakhe. Nkqu iingcali ezininzi izixhobo "bathenga" kwi amabali ezinjalo. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bacinga yokuba ukubetha ixhoba, le boomerang iya kutshintsha indlela yayo yoqobo, kwaye phambili umnqophiso wayo ukuqikelela nje akunakwenzeka.

boomerang real

Kubonakala ukuba kukho iindidi ezimbini boomerang - ukuzingela kunye ukulwa. Zonke projectiles real Australia zezethu ekuthiwa ingqondo non-ayibuyiswa. Enyanisweni, oku iflethi nokuphosa club, eyenziwe ngexesha ukujikeleza amandla ashukimisayo ukuba ahlale nabo emoyeni uze uvumele ukubhabha kakhulu ngakumbi. Esi sixhobo ngokujulwa sele ibhabha indlela ethe ngqo. Kuzingela boomerang ngokuqhelekileyo alinganayo-kakhulu isityhwentywe semali kunye egosogoso kancinane, oko konyusa ukuyeka inyathelo. Yokulwa olu hlobo kwezixhobo projectile basoloko babonelelwa handle okanye umlobothi wakho. Ubunzima boomerang-ikrele 0.7-1.2 kg. Umgama isebenzayo isicelo wayo - leemitha 10-12, kumda - mitha ezingama-40, nangona inokubhabha kwi mitha 180-250. Boomerang-umlobothi wakho, bangene ikhaka utshaba, linamathela umlobothi yakhe, uqhankqalazo ngenxa nenkcula.

uhlobo qho ukwenzela ukuba sibe yinto yokudlala okanye ukuphazamiseka - lophawu kubalulekile ukuba lweholide esebenzayo. Bona soze kusetyenziswa ekuzingeleni okanye emfazweni. Ubunzima projectile yi 200-300 grams. Enye blade waba ixesha elidana noko, ngenxa ngexesha ibhabha kudala "isiphumo echithayo", nto leyo usoloko baphuma ngendlu boomerang kwicala elinye. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba uhamba endleleni setyhula, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuchaza esibhozo, apho umnini-yokudlala kukuba ekudibaneni sekile.

izixhobo aphoswe eYurophu

Ngandlel 'ithile, ethetha yeentlobo yamandulo kwezixhobo projectile, uphambuke sibala Europe. Nyhani aluzange nto umdla apho? Kunjalo imizekelo umdla kuyaphawuleka ngayo khona. Umzekelo, Rimskaya Surega. Esi sixhobo kufana Ababhali, ukuba abe handle ukukhanya, ubude bawo iisentimitha 40. Meta surega izandla zozibini emva entloko. Turkey wasebenzisa berakadi - sokulwa mfutshane. Yena ixakeke kakhulu kusetyenziswa ngexesha iimfazwe Turkish loloyiso eYurophu. It has form of a incakuba (15-16 cm elide), nto leyo ukwakweli ekupheleni umthwalo. Enye izixhobo enomjukujelwa eYurophu amaxesha telanda Czech ye iimfazwe Hussite. Wayefana imnyama, apho kwicala esingasemva intambo leyo ibotshelelwe. ubude yakudubula-50 cm, ububanzi - 10 cm, nezinyuko - iisentimitha 4. shell Loo uethe phezu kwentloko yakhe, ebambe intambo. Telanda Sanduluka kumgama oziimitha ezili-50, ngamanqindi nge isikrweqe wenziwe kwaye betha utshaba. Flight lebanga iimitha 100-200.

Ekuphetheni

Eli nqaku uluhlu kuphela inxalenye encinane izikhali enomjukujelwa ebandayo yomhlaba kwaye wenze uhambo encinane kwimbali yamandulo. Nangona kunjalo, asimele sicinge ukuba isihloko ndidiniwe. Emva kokuthetha ukuphosa kunokuba elide kakhulu. Kufuneka iqondwe into yokuba uninzi Iisampulu bubonakala kumaphepha imbali, waza ke waya nawo. Oku kungenxa yokuba izixhobo ezinjalo badla wadalwa ukuze bakhusele lutshaba ethile. Umzekelo okuphawuleka telanda Czech wadala yokulwa kartel vehicles. Xa akazange lihlale kwawo, lotshitsha, kunye sixhobo. Ngoko ke, kule mihla, unako ngokufuthi ukufumana kuphela kwimibhalo yamandulo oluthile okanye ezinye izixhobo ngezikhali.