Kutheni IgE into kwaphakanyiswa umntwana

Xa umzimba womntwana oselula ufumana microflora yayintsholongwane eyosulela (iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane), yena aqale ukulwa nayo ngenkuthalo. Nature ceba le ndlela ethile - amajoni omzimba. Lomqulu ulubona "engeyeyakuni" kwaziwe iqala ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhuphe izilwa-buhlungu noko. bonke, kukho iindidi ezintlanu. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ngokubanzi malunga omnye wabo, ezizezi immunoglobulin E.

ulwazi jikelele

Immunoglobulin - It sisixhobo oluntu asisiseko omzimba kunye Okukodwa ekhethekileyo. Ukuze yokungenelela umthombo okhoyo zokugula nomzimba rhoqo eziveliswa iimolekyuli ezizodwa.

Immunoglobulin E (IgE) luhlobo kweziyi igazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka sibe khona ngezixa ezincinane. kumanqanaba angcono IgE kufuneka yaziswe.

Xa engena umzimba waso nasiphi allergen IgE ukuhlasela pathogen, ekusekeni iantigens ethile. Ke umthombo lo mngundo iqala cell kungena histamine space extracellular. Ngenxa yoko, kukho impendulo engabalulekanga ukudumba, umzekelo, nokuthimliswa okanye yomoya. IgE yafunyanwa ngo-1966.

umxholo yinto yamihla le

Ukuze uyazi, immunoglobulin E (common) liyahlonyelwa kwaphakanyiswa umntwana okanye hayi, kufuneka ukuthelekisa iziphumo zovavanyo kunye ubudala bomntwana. Eyona nto kukuba njengoko bekhula isixa eli candelo kwi ukunyuka igazi esikhulu.

Ngokomzekelo, xa iintsana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu Izinga IgE ayikho ngaphezu kwe-10 CFU / L. Ngokuba abantwana ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya emihlanu kwiminyaka - akukho ngaphezu kwama-50 CFU / l. Xa abadala, isalathisi ingahluka 20 ukuya malunga 100 CFU / L. izintlu ezineenkcukacha ratio nemigangatho IgE kunye ubudala umntu amelwe iincwadi reference zonyango ezikhethekileyo.

iimpawu uphawu immunoglobulin E

Ngokutsho kweengcali, IgE emzimbeni ivela-5 ukuya malunga neentsuku ezili-14. Ngaphezu koko, imali ngendlela kokuphilayo esempilweni lincinane kakhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukudibana ngqo kunye allergen, amanqanaba immunoglobulin maxa wambi ukunyuka.

Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba kulo nyaka, umsebenzi wayo nazo azifani. Ngokuqhelekileyo, immunoglobulin E waphakamisa umntwana ngoMeyi, kwaye ukuhla yayo waphawula ngoDisemba. Oku kungenxa xi ngokugqithisileyo zamavumba emoyeni ngexesha efudumeleyo, xa kukho izityalo eneentyatyambo esebenzayo.

Okuthetha ukunyuka IgE ebantwaneni?

Ukuze ubone isizathu esithile yokunyuka kwesi salathisi inokuba specialist kuphela. Kwimeko apho ukuxilongwa oluchanekileyo nga kulindeleka ukuba alungise unyango. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo jikelele ngezantsi sidwelisa ekusetyenzwa phantsi kwazo zinefuthe ukwanda kwe IgE ebantwaneni:

• dermatitis Atopic.
• Ntshulube.
• Hay fever.
• Ukunganyamezelani nokudla okuthile.
• somoya inyumoniya.
• Uxabana kwiziyobisi.
• Ezigula.

Yintoni na immunoglobulin E kwanda abadala?

Ngokutsho kweengcali, emva kweminyaka 12-14 of IgE kokuqulathwe igazi akanalo ixabiso elikhulu diagnostic. Xa abadala, amanani zokuzicingela qho bahlale kunye zamavumba nezidlo ezisuka kokusingqongileyo. Ngesiqhelo immunoglobulin iparameters ziyahluka ukusuka 20 ukuya malunga 100 CFU / L. Kwimeko enjalo, nkqu hypersensitivity ngamandla nayiphi isivuseleli iBhayibhile ithetha ukwanda okubonakalayo uyondelelwano lwee- iikhompawundi protein. IgE angandiswa kuphela kwimeko apho kukho aleji ezahlukeneyo histamines. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kudityaniswe somoya inyumoniya.

Kwezinye iimeko, ophezulu immunoglobulin E abadala kubangelwa izitshanguba yendalo non-kukwalisa, ezifana helminths. Izinambuzane kwi izibilini ngokucotha ukutshabalalisa imifinya zabo yangaphakathi. Oku kuquka impendulo ngqo ukusuka amajoni omzimba eliquka ukuveliswa iiprothini izisele ziyanyuswa.

Ngaphezu koko, a ngezifo echazwe ngasentla bawaphikise zifo zilandelayo:

• Immunodeficiencies, kuquka bekhubazekile.
• Ezigula.
• aspergillosis Bronchopulmonary.

Yintoni na le izalathi si zokunikwa IgE ngokugqithisileyo ebantwaneni?

Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zabo zovavanyo zibonisa phezulu engaqhelekanga lamanani iiprothini omzimba, ngamanye IgE landa. Izizathu kulo mzekelo uchazwe bubukho kakhulu sisifo esibi ekuthiwa ehleliyo-IgE-syndrome. Esi sifo nesifo kuphela kwinqanaba yemfuza kwaye ihamba kunye mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukukrala kwemiphunga.
• nokuthimliswa njalo.
• Mathumba kwi uxakaxa kunye nesikhumba.
• Kwamathambo kunye kwamathambo rhoqo.
• Sinusitis.
• Zokufota.
• izifo komzimba.

ukuba bahlolelwe njani?

Ngamanye amaxesha unyango ngamachiza ezingachanekanga ukuze ingavakali iziphumo analyses, yaye abazali baxhalabile ukuba ukwanda IgE umntwana ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ukuze siphephe imeko enjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka njani na uvavanyo.

Uhlalutyo Kucetyiswa ukuba kusasa, kungcono ungatyanga. Phambi kokuba nkqubo kufuneka sikuphephe umthambo onzima kunye ukudla. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba usele amanzi non-nezihlwahlwazayo, eArabha, kunye nenani mda. Ngenye imini phambi kokuba uvavanyo kufuneka mabangezi ezityiwa ukutya eqhotsiweyo okunamafutha. Ukongeza, ngosuku olwandulela ngcono ukushiya zonyango ngokwasemzimbeni, okanye fluoroscopy X-ray. Ngokuxhomekeke zonke iingcebiso ngasentla, iziphumo zohlalutyo ziya kuba ngokuchaneke kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kungenjalo, ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba IgE into kwaphakanyiswa umntwana kufuneka adibane yincutshe. Emva uviwo olunye, ugqirha ngokuqhelekileyo uncoma unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukumisela uyondelelwano lwee- IgE - i unendlela ebalaseleyo ekufumaniseni ezimbi ezininzi. Kuyanceda ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho ukudumba komzimba kwaye yokuzohlula kwizifo ezosulelayo kumfanekiso efanayo clinical. Le ndlela kwakhona ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe i unyango olusebenzayo ngokuchasene komzimba ezikhoyo. Ukubekwa IgE inceda ukuqikelela amathuba ukungaqheleki yemfuza.

Yintoni ekufuneka ziphathwe?

Xa iimvavanyo baqinisekisa ukuba i-IgE into kwaphakanyiswa umntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga allergen okanye bangenele uphando olongezelelweyo usulelo ziimpethu. Kwimeko yokuqala amagqirha ukumisela uvavanyo nezidlo ezithile ukumisela arhente (ukutya, amagciwane, ezokuphefumla, nendlu). Kungathatha ixesha elide ukufumana vimba elithile uyaliwa. Enoba kwakuyintoni na, izilwa-buhlungu esesikweni ukwehla ayisiso isisombululo kule ngxaki.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba udidi IgE banda, unako ukutshintsha ezinye otya umntwana, esongeza spirulina kulo. Ukubhenela olu hlobo lonyango kucetyiswa kuphela emva kokubonisana yincutshe. Eyona nto kukuba umzimba umntwana uxabana kungaba asabela ku additive ebezingalindelekanga.

Yiyiphi enye indlela uncede umntwana wakho ukuba IgE landa? Unyango amayeza intsomi ithetha utshintsho kubomi zisaqhubeka Chad. Kwindawo yokuqala Kucetyiswa ukuba uchithe ixesha elingakumbi ngaphandle, kunokwenzeka ukuba azibandakanye kwimidlalo, okunesondlo. Zonke ezi zinto igalelo kuqheleke uyondelelwano lwee- IgE.