Choreographer Z Lavrovsky: biography, iifoto

A umdlali emangalisayo, utitshala kunye choreographer Z Lavrovsky babhala amaphepha brilliant kwimbali umdaniso mihla. igama lakhe linxulunyaniswa lokusekwa ballet eSoviet Union kunye ukhenketho ngoloyiso njengeenkwenkwezi ballet Soviet aphesheya. choreographer obalaseleyo, umququzeleli zinetalente umntu eyinzwana - ngoko ke bakhumbula bexesha.

Choreographer Z Lavrovsky: biography, iifoto

Kukho abantu ukukhankanywa igama ngoko nangoko lisenza memory nasiphi na isenzeko okanye isiganeko. La magama zizinto ezingenakwahlulwa kunye inkonzo eliphezulu ukuya ityala labo. Xa gallery abo bazisa ballet Russian edumileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuhamba ezidlulileyo umzobo abantu abanetalente kwaye nomdlandla - choreographer Leonida Mihaylovicha Lavrovskogo.

ebuntwaneni

Z Mihaylovich ivanov (lilo eli gama lalo choreographer) wazalwa ngo Juni 5, 1905 eSt Petersburg. Le ntsapho yayingamahlwempu, ukusebenza. Noko ke, ikamva uyise choreographer leyo wayeyoliswa kakhulu umculo, yaye kanye wenza intshukumo engalindelekanga. Wayeka umsebenzi wakhe waza ke Mariinsky Theatre Chorus. Engaziwa, ngaphandle esi senzo ngokuzimisela uyise akwazi isiphelo oziyilele ikamva le choreographer enkulu. Kodwa ukususela ngoko Lenya omncinane waba ixesha elininzi lokuba imifanekiso kumabala emidlalo. Waqalisa ukuvavanya ihlabathi ngaphakathi ye yeqonga.

art Theatrical ukwazi umntu abatsha abanetalente. Yena wangena iLeningrad Choreographic College, ukusuka apho waphumelela ngo-1922. Ngexesha isifundo kwi utitshala obubalaseleyo, Vladimir Ponomarev kwafunyanwa ukuba lo mfo italente kunye nobuciko makhwelo dancer. Ngcembe waqalisa ukwenza umbono wakhe bezobugcisa msebenzi. Ngelo xesha ivanov ugqiba ukuba igama isigaba. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ifani yakhe ibonakala ilula kakhulu, kwaye kwikholeji choreographic ephumelele zolinganiso Z Lavrovsky.

Ekuqaleni

Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe ekholejini L.Lavrovsky abajoyine ootitshala wenkampani ballet ka Leningrad Opera kunye Ballet Theatre, ngomhla indawo kukuhambi- yokuqala. Phambili yaba nkulu classical nokwenziwa nezingqinekayo, apho ehlabelela indima "Giselle", "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty". Umdlali oselula omninzi umsebenzi, kodwa uyabathanda yaye nice ukuchitha emva komsebenzi kwexesha. Noko ke, ekubeni le minyaka, umdlali baseka umgangatho kakhulu isimilo, nasemva kokuba ubusuku wachitha ngokukhawuleza akazange avumele ukuba ibe emva kwexesha yeqonga okanye ukuphoswa kube indlela. Kwangaxeshanye, Z Lavrovsky okokuqala ukuba batshate. ukukhetha kwakhe yaba webhaleyi n Geidenreich.

yeziswe ezinengxolo nokuzila esangqeni omaziyo ingabi sisithintelo emfundo kunye nemfundo-self. Z ufunda lukhulu, ukuthatha izifundo ipiyano kunye nomculo imbali, iya kubonisa. Ngokuthe ngcembe, umfana abangafundanga kwintsapho ukusebenza jikisa eyayifunde kakhulu, indoda kakuhle ukufunda. ukubonakala ezintle nobukrelekrele sokwazi ukugqiba ukuyilwa ikamva choreographer enkulu.

Noko ke, kule nkundla yonke ke arhabaxa kakhulu. Ngasemva siye umphefumlo abadanisi abatsha abanetalente. Lavrovsky waqalisa ukuziva ukuba ska, musa ukuvumela ukudanisa. Slow ingxabano edlala kunye nomlawuli ubugcisa inkampani ballet i Vaganova mandundu kuphela isimo sakhe. Ngowe-1936, akakwazi ukuba ithwalwe ngazo ingcinezelo egqubayo yokubonela, L.Lavrovsky ivaliwe. Nangona kunjalo, le meko weqonga abangaqeshwanga lwalulolwexeshana. kamva nje seveki wavuma kunikezo intloko Ballet ka iLeningrad Maly Opera Theatre. Kule sikhundla L.Lavrovsky wasebenza de-1937.

Productions kuqala

Ngelo xesha abathatha inxaxheba ballets Z Mikhailovich waqalisa imisebenzi yakhe mvelo. In Leningrad Choreographic School yena sadlala "Okubuhlungu waltz" umculo lwe Sibelius (1927) kunye "Four Seasons" (P. I. Chaykovsky, 1928). Umculo Robert Schumann- zaye zasiwa "Shumaniana" yaye "Symphonic Etudes" (1929). Asinako ukuba umsebenzi wokubonelwa ka L. Yakobson isoloko yimpumelelo. Inkqubo ekhonsathini indlela Fokine (1932) iye ayiphumelelanga kwaye kuye kwaqatshelwa baza balila simnandi yoohlohlesakhe waseKorinte.

Ukwehluleka zange ayeke nomlawuli. yayifuna ixesha New Wena kufuneka zifikeleleke neqondakalayo kubaphulaphuli ngeentlobo abasebenzi kunye nabalimi. Kuba Leningrad School of komnyhadala Z Lavrovsky ubeka ballets ezimbini, "Fadettu" yaye "UCatherine". Ngeli xesha ke kanye target. Zombini yimveliso zazigqalwa yimpumelelo, kwaye choreographer oselula ewisa yimveliso ezintsha nemisebenzi Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Adam, A. Rubinstein kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ngelo xesha kukho esinye isiganeko. Z Lavrovsky, ogama lobuqu sabaphilileyo E. Geidenreich zange isebenze; sitshate okwesihlandlo sesibini. Elena Chikvaidze, inxaxheba ekuveliseni ballet "mbanjwa eCaucasus" umculo ngu B. Asafiev, wayengomnye bakhe. Ngowe-1941 baba nonyana - Lavrovskii uMikhail Leonidovich, ogama engobomi kwakhona kuhlangene ukuba ubugcisa ballet.

laseKirov Theatre

Ngelo xesha, le Mariinsky Theatre yi ezingekapheli, kunokutshiseka. ubhalo olungumbandezeli yaye azenze Vaganova wazisa imeko kwinkampani ze-ballet ukuya kwinqanaba ukuthabatheka aphezulu. Leader uyingcikivile ukungabikho edlalwa amatsha repertory, clip basebenzi bantsebenzo abaselula, authoritarianism ekwenzeni izigqibo ezibalulekileyo bokuyila, kwaye despotism wolawulo endala. Bakhumbula kuye bephuma yeqonga L. Yakobson. Kunzima ukutsho ukuba zonke ezi zityholo ziyinyaniso. Kodwa yaphelela kwelo kwisitulo mlawuli bezobugcisa ballet lalize. NgoDisemba 31, 1937 Z Lavrovsky, choreographer kunye ballet, wamiselwa intloko Ballet lwe eLeningrad Opera kunye Theatre Ballet. S. M. Kirova. Isithuba akakwenzanga de 1944.

Prokofiev, "Romeo and Juliet" (1940)

Ngowe-1940 L.Lavrovsky waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla ballet "Romeo and Juliet" umculo ngu S. S. Prokofeva. ukusebenza Scale ozelwe nzima. Ngeli xesha kwihlabathi ballet akukhange leemveliso abangabasemisebenzini izithethe William Shakespeare kuphuhliswa. Umsebenzi wakhe uye evakalayo Abayili ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko kwakungekho izimiso kuzinza, nto leyo ungenakuxhomekeka mlawuli emsebenzini wakhe. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba L.Lavrovsky kwaba nzima. Isimanga, kodwa loo nto iye umculo okhanyayo S. S. Prokofeva. lesishwankathelo ngesingqi Complex, ubuchule okungaqhelekanga compositional. ilaphu Musical, ephothiweyo ukusuka imixholo ezahlukeneyo iyahlangana kunye nokudala imbono eyayifuna ngentsontelo yemisonto zombhali ntlekele ongafiyo. Ekuqaleni, amagcisa nje nako ukuqonda injongo umqambi.

L.Lavrovsky nomonde nengapheliyo. Kodwa Amanqaku zomculo kwatshintsha ukuze enze umboniso mhlophe libukhali. Ngokuthe ngcembe, le nkampani oluleyisayo kweelana womculo. Imveliso "Romeo and Juliet" waviwa ezifunyenwe luluntu nabagxeki. Iqaphele umculo angaqhelekanga Prokofiev, bavuya impumelelo choreographer Z Yakobson, badumisa ubuhle. Lo koyisa ukuqina yale yokusebenza yaba Galina Ulanova. Kokuba kuboniswe eMoscow waba luphuhle. Ukusebenza yathatyathwa ballet engcono owayephila. Oku ikakhulu uzimisele ubomi elizayo lomlawuli. Ngowe-1944 L.Lavrovsky wamiselwa intloko ballet eSoviet Union the main eqongeni.

Moscow, Bolshoi Theatre

L.Lavrovsky wayesazi ukuba nantoni na ayenzayo phambi eli xesha - yinto Njengengabula kuphela umsebenzi yokubonela iphambili kweli lizwe. Okokuqala, waba inxaxheba kwaye ngobuchule abuyisele Classic ballet nkulu. Kwi unyaka we-100 ka-ballet "Giselle" L.Lavrovsky yenza inguqulelo yakhe umdlalo. Updated "Giselle" yi G. Ulanova yathatyathwa njengenye kweemveliso omhle wale ballet, waba umzekelo izizukulwana ezininzi Abayili. Emva koko ke inguqulelo entsha ye-ballet "Raymonda" yaye "Les Sylphides" zadalwa.

Enye umsebenzi ngu L. Yakobson omkhulu-isikali - a kudalwa ngokutsha 'Romeo and Juliet "eqongeni le Bolshoi Theatre. Statement ayikwazanga zoomatshini kugqithiselwa isimo esitsha. Lube ezinkulu ezibalulekileyo kakhulu. Ugxininiso iye utshintshile kwaye luqilima ungquzulwano. Le mifanekiso indimbane enkulu kunye nezinto nokuhombisa ezintsha bagqiba inguqu ingcamango yombhali L. Yakobson. Uhlelo olutsha ballet odumileyo iye yaba nempumelelo kakhulu. L.Lavrovsky wafumana ibhaso Stalin, kunye nokusebenza eminyaka baba ikhadi ekubizeni Bolshoi Theatre.

20 iminyaka: impumelelo kunye nokusilela

L.Lavrovsky wacinga akaba nako ukufihlakala dancing ngenxa odanisayo. Intsingiselo komsebenzi wakhe umsebenzi yokubona iitalente ezintsha nokukhuthaza amagama amatsha kwi ndawo. Bolshoi Ballet ebudeni bexesha lakhe bt ngempumelelo abadanisi ezininzi zinetalente Abayili. Isigqeba oyintloko akayi ehleli. imveliso yakhe elandelayo - "Red Flower". Olu luguqulelo entsha ye ballet "I-Red Poppy" umqambi Glier. ibali ayinzima of onguSibahle yaseTshayina noomatiloshe Soviet phezu yamanyama kwabantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye yebala ezahlukeneyo. Abaphulaphuli wayemthanda lo mdlalo kunye nabadlali ngovuyo yangqungqa kuyo. Kuba lo imveliso L.Lavrovsky bawongwa omnye Prize Stalin.

indawo Ballet "yiWalpurgis Night" kwi "Faust" yi Gounod - wobugcisa encinane choreographic, ubhalwe mongo opera yamandulo. Dance kule ndawo, wafuna zonke zikhokelela abadanisi ballet. Abathandi umdaniso yamandulo waya opera ukubona amaqhawe abo ledayimani yokwenene art choreographic.

Nangona kunjalo, le elandelayo umsebenzi enkulu Lavrovsky fiasco. Yaba "I Tale of the Stone Flower" esekelwe imisebenzi Bazhov. Kwakubonakala ukuba umculo Prokofiev, italente kunye namava G. Ulanova L. Yakobson - nto yaba sisixhobo esinamandla yokudala ukuba udale esinye grand imisebenzi ballet. Enyanisweni, yonke into kwaba ngokwahlukileyo. Ngowe-1953, ngaphandle ndiwufezile umsebenzi kwi ngamanqaku, Prokofiev wafa. Emva konyaka, imveliso wayengekabi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa wafumana poetics ballet yendalo kakhulu inazo kunye ndandifeketha na. NgoJanuwari 1956 L.Lavrovsky wagxothwa kwisikhundla sokuba yintloko Bolshoi Ballet.

uhambo angaphandle

Namhlanje, akunakubakho ukucinga ukuba kukho ixesha xa intwazana ihlabathi Russian babengazi. amagama amakhulu, imidlalo adumileyo neziveliso ze Abayili Soviet zaba kuluntu Koloni komkhusane intsimbi efanayo njengoko yonke yiSoviet Union. Le impumelelo yale umsantsa ngoncedo ubuchule ballet kwakubaluleke yezopolitiko. tour Ballet lokuqala eLondon (1956) wamiselwa ukuba akhokele imihlala bokuyila ibekwe kwi L.Lavrovsky. ngomdlalo ezine yaba nkulu amagcisa Soviet, ezimbini apho zazisiya yi Z Yakobson, kwadlala indima eyothusayo kwi ehendwa yoluntu yenkcubeko yaseBritani. Le hambo lobungangamsha. Noko ke, ekugqibeleni choreographer kanye kwakhona wasala ngaphandle kule ngqele.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, waphinda imeko ngokwayo. Ezibekekeleyo ekubukeni France - kwaye kwakhona L.Lavrovsky uba intloko yeqela yokuhambela. Yaye emva kokubuya kwakhe waphinda bahlukaniswa theatre omthandayo. Kuphela ngo-1959 L.Lavrovsky wabuyela Bolshoi Theatre. Phambili enye bajamelana uhambo olunzima kunye noxanduva amazwe - ukhenketho eUnited States.

ukuba uqhube ubukhosi

Ngowe-1961, i-Bolshoi Theatre uye wamkelwa enye Lavrovskii - uMikhail Leonidovich. Umfazi choreographer edumileyo, kwaye ngelo xesha yena utshatile okwesihlandlo sesithathu, akusekho wamnika ziindlalifa. Ke unyana kuphela ukuba ezihlangwini zikayise, yaye ngokuziqhenya baqhubeka nenqanaba ifani Lavrovskii odumileyo. UMikhail Leonidovich waya kuwo onke amanyathelo umsebenzi ngumdanisi ballet yakhe. Uyise akazange enze umnyinyiva kuye. Objects ukukwazi ballet unyana Lavrovskii abaphezulu ingqalelo kuphela njengesizathu ukwanda iimfuno nemiqathango engqongqo.

Emva omnye iNkulumbuso, wabhala imigca embalwa kunyana wakhe: "Wena evuliwe ngawo onke, yaye yonke into ixhomekeke kuwe, 'Ngenxa yoko wabongoza unyana wakhe Lavrovskii. UMikhail Leonidovich iifoto kunye wesandla le katata lihanjiswa kulo ebomini bakhe.

imemori wentliziyo

Emva kokuba ukugxothwa kwakhe yokubonela ngoJulayi 1964 L.Lavrovsky uqalisa ukusebenza kwi-Moscow Ballet School. Ngowe-1965, Z Mikhailovich wawongwa ngesiqu ye Artist Abantu ngayo USSR. Usebenza nzima yaye ubeka kwigumbi umculo kubafundi. Abaninzi kubo baye basinda kwi yaba nkulu yesikolo odumileyo.

"Inkumbulo Intliziyo" - i-ekuthiwa lokugqibela abaqalise igumbi choreographer ikonsathi owaziwayo. Z Lavrovsky wafa eParis, apho afika kuhambo kunye nabafundi besikolo ballet. Yaba November 27, 1967.