Iinkwenkwezi likhanya yonke ballet Soviet

In pre-revolution ballet Russian bafumana ithandwa enkulu. Nangona yokuba emva revolution, abadanisi ezininzi Imperial Theatre engekaphumi ilizwe waza waqalisa ukuthetha zigaba amazwe yeqonga, amagcisa abaninzi bashiya baseRashiya baba nako ukuvuselela ubugcisa ballet kweli lizwe kunye nokuseka ballet eSoviet. Kulo ukuba bancedwa yi lokuqala Abantu Commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky, lowo wenza iinzame ezinkulu ulondolozo kunye nophuhliso kule fomu yobugcisa sikwimo esihle. Kule 30 zenkulungwane yama-20 sele yaqala ukubonakala iinkwenkwezi yokuqala ballet eSoviet. Abaninzi kubo bawongwa isihloko Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR kunye USSR:

• Catherine Geltser;
• UAgrippina Vaganova;
• Galina Ulanovna;
• Olga Lepeshinskaya ;
• Marina semenova ;
• Vasily Tikhomirov;
• Michael Gabovich;
• Alexei Ermolaev;
• Rostislav Zakharov;
• Asaf Messerer;
• UKonstantin Sergeev et al.

40 - 50

Ngexesha le minyaka, i-Imperial Theatre of St. Petersburg labizwa Ballet. LaseKirov (ngoku Mariinsky Theatre) kwaye ngumlawuli bezobugcisa ndawo yaba webhaleyi imbeko uAgrippina Vaganova - umfundi Petipa kunye Chekketi. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuguqula nokubhaleka, uzithobe ukuba imigaqo Soviet eceleni. Umzekelo, isiphelo ballet "Swan Lake" kunye ezibuhlungu latshintshelwa sublime. Kwaye ke Ballet School Imperial igama iLeningrad State Choreographic Institute. Apha siqeqesha iinkwenkwezi elizayo ballet Soviet. Emva kokufa webhaleyi engekenziwa ngowe-1957, eli ziko lemfundo labizwa ngokuba Academy of Ballet Russian ogama emva uAgrippina Vaganova. Ngoko ubizwa unanamhla. Amazwe amaninzi athandwa ballet babe Bolshoi Ithiyetha eMoscow kunye yeqonga. LaseKirov (Mariinsky), iLeningrad. Yaba nkulu ye yeqonga iquka imisebenzi zombini abaqambi amazwe kunye Russian kunye Soviet. Ezithandwa kakhulu imisebenzi yi Prokofiev: . Ballet "Cinderella" yaye "Romeo and Juliet" kunye nezinye ze-ballet zange ayeke ukwenza, yaye ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Noko ke, incopho yayo iye yafika kwi-kwenkulungwane. Abantu Soviet balulambele zeziganeko zenkcubeko ngexesha lemfazwe kwagcwala iiholo yeqonga, kunye nokusebenza ngamnye omtsha kwathengiswa ngaphandle. Amanani Ballet ezazithandwa kakhulu. Ngexesha le minyaka, iinkwenkwezi ezintsha ballet Soviet Tatyana Zimin, Maya Plisetskaya, uYuri Grigorovich, Yolwandle Liepa, Mahmood Esambaev, raisa Struchkova, Boris bregvadze, Dubrovin Vera Ina Zubkovskaya, Askold Makarov, Tamara Seifert, Nadezhda Nadezhdina, uVera Orlova, Jose Bovt et al.

minyaka 70 - 60

Iminyaka elandelayo ballet eSoviet liye laba lwentando eSoviet Union. Bolshoi kunye laseKirov Theatre ngempumelelo waquqa lonke ihlabathi, baya nangaphaya ludilike. Ezinye iinkwenkwezi ballet Soviet, ukufumana yena "phezu kwenduli", zalishumi zonke "nezimbi" kunye "bendlela" baye bagqiba ekubeni uhlale apho wacela ukuba abhace kwezopolitiko. ezweni labo ingqalelo abancethezi, nezibhalwe eendaba malunga "defectors 'odumileyo. Alexander Godunov, Natalya Markova, uMikhail Baryshnikov, Valery Panov, uRudolf Nureyev - bonke abaye baphumelela enkulu yaye zifunwa kwi ballet ngoku zemiboniso kakhulu yodumo ehlabathini. Noko ke, ethandwa kakhulu ehlabathini, waphumelela ballet Soviet Rudolf Nureyev Great. Uye waba lamandulo kwimbali inkcubeko yehlabathi. Ukususela ngowe-1961, wabuyela eParis kunye bhasi waba inkulumbuso e Covent Garden, kwaye ukusukela 1980, waba yintloko "Grand Opera" e-Paris.

isiphelo

Namhlanje ballet Russian ongazange alahlekelwe kwayo, yaye babesongiwa Abayili yiSoviet ngamagcisa aselula kwemfuno ehlabathini lonke. Amanani Russian of ballet kwinkulungwane yama-21 zikhululekile izenzo zabo. Zikhululekile ukuba ukungena kwizivumelwano kwaye lentsebenzo nenqanaba zemidlalo kwamanye amazwe kunye ngomdlalo wabo brilliant ukungqina kubo bonke kunye neminye imirhumo ukuba ballet Russian - intle kwihlabathi.