Umbhali Anatoly Aleksin: biography, iifoto

Anatoly Aleksin - umbhali amabali amaninzi amafutshane kunye neenoveli abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo. Imisebenzi yakhe ezingafakwanga kwikharityhulam yesikolo, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba bafunde ekhaya. Xa umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala Aleksin ubhenca emibi oluntu kunye uwusondeza ngendlela ekuza kuba lula yaye kufutshane kubafundi abaselula. Nangona incwadi yalo mbhali kunye umdla kubantu abadala.

style zoncwadi

Anatoly Aleksin esibalisayo, ngokuqhelekileyo umntu wokuqala. Amanye amaphepha yemisebenzi yakhe supersaturated melodrama. Kodwa kubuka ezichuliweyo kangangokuba ngokwasengqondweni, ukuba kukho nto mhlawumbi akukho ndlela engcono ukubonisa umntwana undoqo yokuziphatha kunokuba ukunika ukufunda enye yeencwadi ngulo mbhali.

Facts evela biography

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa ngo-1924. Inqaku Alexina epapashwe kwi "inyaniso Pioneer" kunye namanye amaphephandaba phambi imfazwe. Kodwa esibalisayo kakhulu iprowuzi of hero yethu waba nomdla kamva. Umbhali we "fiction ongumntwana" - unyana ka wayeliKomanisi zinganakwa. Ndakhulela eMoscow Wabufunda apha. Ebudeni bemfazwe mna ukufudusa, apho wayesebenza kwindawo yokwakha.

Ngowe-1970, komnye umbhali wakhe script wawongwa uLenin Komsomol Award. Ngowe-1978 - i-USSR State Prize. Ngowe-1993, Aleksin bafudukela kwaSirayeli, yaye ukususela ngo-2011 uhlala nentsapho yakhe Luxembourg.

Sele ebuntwaneni bakhe baqalisa ukubhala, Anatoly Aleksin. ngobomi bakhe uthi, nangona kokubanjwa kayise, ubomi mfana bavela kakhulu kakuhle. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini ezintandathu nombhali opapashiweyo ukuqokelelwa yakhe yokuqala amabali amafutshane. Ngeminyaka, yaseqongeni ikomkhulu ukuze kwibakala lesi imidlalo zokuba izikripthi zakhe. Ezinye ziye iyaqhutywa.

Njengoko imbongi, umbhali iprozi waba

Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Anatoly Aleksin wabhala umbongo. Bamdumisa ashicilelwe. Kodwa ngenye imini, ebudeni "Congress of ababhali abaselula", imbongi weza semina uSamweli Marshak. ababhali makhwelo kunye iimbongi ukufunda imisebenzi yabo. Ezinye Marshak wakuthanda, abanye wagxeka. Kodwa xa inkulu Alexina, imbongi eSoviet ebunileyo ngokupheleleyo. Xa Anatoly akugqiba ukufunda, okubuhlungu Samuil wabuza umbhali ombhabhamo obutsha, ukuba angathanda ukutshintsha umsebenzi wabo. Kodwa Alexina nge-ngqangi webali wayesele abantwana abakhubazekileyo. Yaye ukuba lidlule boyisiwe, wayilesa. Kweli nqanaba, abaphulaphuli baya Paustovsky. Emva kokufunda umbhali wacebisa ukuba yimbangi uncedo lwakhe umhleli. Ke Marshak iinyembezi yaye bayacetyiswa ukuba ubhale iprozi kuphela. KwiBhunga waphulaphula Anatoly Aleksin. Izimvo izikhanyiso iincwadi Russian baba izigqibo ebomini bakhe.

Uninzi imisebenzi Alexina yapapashwa magazini "Youth". I-Union ababhali RSFSR koko wabubhekisa icandelo iincwadi zabantwana.

Tatiana Alexina

Kuphela Ndithelekelele wakhe waba ngumfazi. Wayehlala nayo ubomi bam bonke, yaye nangona yena ebesoloko emthunzini wakhe, yaba ngumntu ngokungaqhelekanga. Tatiana Alexina, Anatoly Aleksin: amagama amabini ethi "Ukunxunguphala esengozini" inshorensi eprintiweyo. Amafoto kunye namaphepha ukubhalwa i "goodbyes Imigca 'ibali, ifakiwe kule ngqokelela zibonisa iinkumbulo umfazi zombhali malunga abantu Niwonakalisile ngesothuso kaStalin. Tatyany Aleksinoy uyise wafunyaniswa enetyala waza wagwetywa iminyaka elishumi ngaphandle ilungelo imbalelwano. De kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe waqhubeka kwi amaxwebhu umdiza, apho wabhala iincwadi kunina phambi kokuba ithunyelwe Magadan. Alexina wafa ngo-2014.

izwe

Yokushiywa waqhubeka umbhali umsebenzi. KwaSirayeli, wakhulula uthotho lwamabali "Tel Aviv novella", "Ukunxunguphala emnyango." Ngexesha iziganeko ezibuhlungu ngoSeptemba 11, umbhali kunye nomfazi wakhe eNew York aza abona kwiiveki ezimbalwa womsi wesuka, yaye abantu bezama ukufumana kwitekisi izalamane zabo. Oko wabona yaba sisiseko amabali kunye nengqokelela epapashwe kwaSirayeli zakutshanje.

iincwadi Alexina ziye zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo. Kuye kwasasazwa imibhalo abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci mabini ezigidi. Umbhali iqukiwe kuluhlu yozuko Hans Christian Andersen, yaye wawongwa Imbasa ye-Association "Ulwazi" ngegalelo lakhe kwimisebenzi zemfundo kunye neencwadi ehlabathini. KwaSirayeli, wadala uthotho ngemisebenzi, nto leyo echaza ku xanisiwa ka abasemagunyeni zeli phezu kwakhe ngexesha ubomi USSR. Esi sihloko kuye kwabangela abanye bengalindelwanga Kwabazikhumbulayo njani iimbasa ezininzi izihloko ezifunyenweyo kwiphandle zombhali.

Ukususela ngowe-2011 Anatoly Aleksin uhlala nentsapho yakhe Luxembourg. Kukho kwakhona ubomi, kunye nentombi yakhe kwamkelwa Elena Setunskaya. Yena osebenza kumabonwakude. Ex-umyeni, intombi Alexina ongumlawuli umboniso Karen Shakhnazarov. Kwaye yiloo biography of uHelen yaba sisiseko zombhalo elidumile film "American ntombi".

iprozi emva kwexesha

amabali Alexina - amabali buhlungu. Umbhali isoloko inakho ukuba ngokunyanisekileyo ngenyameko ukuchaza ihlabathi umntu ngaphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani beqhawe - umfana, ixhegwazana okanye intombazana ekwishumi elivisayo. isimbo ngokunyanisekileyo, apho umbhali linike ukucamanga ubuntu bakhe, ngamanye amaxesha ufana izono.

Ngokwasemisebenzini lwamva amabali malunga kubantu abadala. Kwaye, ukuthelekisa nabo imisebenzi kwiminyaka yokuqala, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba kukho ukunxunguphala cwaka kuzo. Njengoko ukuba abalinganiswa sele izimele yaye babe ubulumko kunye noMdali wakhe. Anatoly Aleksin - Umbhali ogama abalinganiswa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, iyakwazi ukuba ingxaki nezolo.

Imisebenzi yakhe abazinikele ubudala ubudala ungquzulwano umolokazana, ukuzingca, ukunyaniseka kunye nothando. Phakathi amabali kamva nga ngokuba "Andilibale eliSisikhumbuzo", "Bachelor", "Igrunov" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

"Igrunov" - umsebenzi, ngokungafaniyo inkoliso yemisebenzi yakutshanje Alexina, ubalisa ibali lobomi kolutsha. Ophambili - njengokhozo isikolo umculo, nomdlali oselula enesiphiwo, ohlala kwilizwe lomculo. Kodwa kanye endleleni egodukayo evela kwisikolo nomculo udibana umgulukudu ohlala umnyango elandelayo ... Kwibali, njengoko kwezinye imisebenzi Alexina, kukho uburharha ezingaqondakaliyo ukudangala. Kufuneka ke ukuba inkoliso abalinganiswa bakhe ezinxulumene kwihlabathi umculo, kwimisebenzi bakhe, yaye kamva.

Umbhali Anatoly Aleksin - uMdali amabali alula. Abanalo izandi ezincinane ezifihlakeleyo zengqondo kunye njengobuxoki ezintsonkothileyo abekho. incwadi Alexina ayikho malunga kwezopolitiko hayi malunga nemiba ezintsonkothileyo ekuhlaleni. Ba malunga ukulunga kunye nothando. Kodwa loo nto ngokwaneleyo.