Imisebenzi best of Nabokov

Vladimir Vladimirovich wemka, ngaphandle ubaxo, imbali enkulu creative kubantwana babo. Ekhohlo kwilizwe lethu, iincwadi eziziintloko wenza Nabokov - imisebenzi, uluhlu lwazo abunjwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "ingqondo" (1929), "uKumkani, Queen, Knave" (1928), ebhalwe ngo-1930 "I Luzhin Defense" and " Buya Ciorba ", ngo-1932 -" feat "ngo-1936 -" Circle ", ngo-1937-38 -" isipho "kunye" I Iliso "(1938) kunye nabanye. Ngelo xesha wapapasha imibongo ezininzi kwaye imidlalo ezifana "Ukufa", "Mkhulu", "Plus", "abathululi", iinguqulelo ezininzi, kuquka imisebenzi abantwana, ezifana Lewis Carroll "Anya in Wonderland" , inayiphi iprozi. Bonke bephela zaye zabhalwa Russian, kodwa ke, lo mbhali wabhala IsiNgesi.

Yintoni uya kufumana kweli nqaku?

Kweli nqaku siza kwazisa ukuba imisebenzi emikhulu awayidalayo Nabokov. Works, uluhlu apho kucetywa ukuba ingqalelo yakho, kuquka zombini kubhaliwe Russian kunye IsiNgesi. Ekugqibeleni umbhali xa owayehlala eUnited States.

Xa ixesha American zizenzo Nabokov kaThixo "Lolita," "Le taare Sebastian Knight," "izinto waseMelika," "Bend Ongendawo", "Khawujonge Lo Harlequins!" Le Umbhali uye aguqulela iimbongi Russian kwenkulungwane ye-19 IsiNgesi. Yena wathi umqolo yaye sele iguqulelwe, ingakumbi, "evgeniya Onegina", epapashwe izifundo kwi iincwadi Russian, funda kwi University kunye College Uelsleyskom.

Wabhala ongumnini imbali ebalulekileyo kakhulu: Vladimir Vladimirovich wabhala imidlalo ezisithoba, kwakunye yifilimu ukuba umboniso ngokusekelwe inoveli "Lolita."

Siza ukuchaza imisebenzi edume Nabokov, iimpawu zabo kunye nesishwankathelo.

"Ingqondo"

inoveli Le umbhali kuqala, abhalwe 1926 - kakhulu 'Russian "zonke imisebenzi yakhe olu hlobo loncwadi. It ziqina umfundi ukuba umoya engeyonene yokuba engaqhelekanga. Imveliso ibonisa ishwangusha lwenene italente Nabokov eyaguqukayo yaba etsomo. In 'I Okunye Bank "ngo-1954, Wabeka isiganeko elibhalisileyo ezabangela ukuba inoveli, ebiza indawo langoku - kunxweme Oderezh lomlambo, phantsi Petrograd. Ngoko ke, lo imveliso polubiograficheskoe.

Le ncwadi ichaza ubomi kwisikolo esibhodisayo Russian, ibekwe eBerlin, naziphi Russian. Ganin, ophambili ufunda kwibali Alferov kaThixo, ummelwane wakhe, uthando lwakhe ubudala kwaye ugqiba ukuhlangabezana intombazana kwisikhululo. Kodwa ngomzuzu wokugqibela ebona ukuba elidluleyo akayi kubuya, ngoko esiya kwesinye isikhululo, wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye eBerlin for okulungileyo.

Sele kulo msebenzi kukho ezinkulu cross-ukusika umxholo imisebenzi Nabokov: umxholo zombini izindlu. Indlu, apho ekhaya ophambili okwethutyana, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa oololiwe, kodwa ngenxa umfundi sikhanya - kuba luphawu elidlulileyo hlobo. Ekupheleni yomsebenzi Ganin ekugqibeleni uyaqonda ukuba umfanekiso ingqondo intanda yakhe ihleli ngonaphakade kule ndawo "izithunzi." Kwaye emva koku kukho enye indlu, sisephantsi kolwakhiwo.

"I Luzhin Defense"

Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngowe-1930, lo inoveli wesithathu Russian Vladimira Nabokova, bezise ukuba kumqolo wokuqala kwamazwe zoncwadi Russian amazwe, nto leyo umbhali we igama enkulu. I cebo - iziganeko ebomini bomnye umbhali - Curt von Bardeleben, owathi ngo-1924 wazibulala. Umfundi ukuba amahla ndinyuka obomi mnye-Amasa, nangona brilliant, umlinganiswa, crazy abanamakhono player chess Russian Alexander Ivanovich Luzhin, abo bathutha eli lizwe, ivula onomxholo ebalulekileyo kwaye bendisoloko umbhali - ukuphindaphinda kunye nophuhliso imfihlelo ezenzeka ebantwini. ukhuseleko chess, ephuhlisa umlinganiswa ophambili, kuxhaphaka ngoku ukuba nje lo wokhuseleko kubomi benene, apho ezingqondweni, isifo owenzakeleyo, uqala ukubona izenzo ezimbi imikhosi ezingaziwayo, ngathi uhamba wechess. Kwimeko kuphinda ngobomi yakhe Alexander ubona ngakuphi sibi ngayo iqela lakhe - bayahlelwa, uze wakuba ungakufumani kube lula ukuba ekucazululeni le mfihlakalo, ukhetha ephuma umdlalo - isisombululo kuphela.

"Isimemo intloko"

Ukuqhubeka ukuchaza imveliso Nabokova. I inoveli elandelayo, esinokucinga, yasungulwa ngo-1936. Ixesha kunye nendawo amanyathelo akukho lula ukuchaza - kunokwenzeka ukucinga kwemiqathango ukuba umbhali ubonisa elizayo ixesha elide kwilizwe lethu, apho impucuko uye etyetyisiweyo kunye kwesinye. Imveliso iphambili hero kufuneka ngokuyi-ebizwa ngokuba 'lokukhanya "yaye" ngamanyala lawo epistemological ", oko Kuthathwa kulo mzekelo ukuze ukwamkela basezele ukwamkela ukuwa kwazo. Kodwa mzuzu wokugqibela, yena uyazazi yohlobo nolulahlekisayo zehlabathi apho kukho, uyala non-bokuxhathisa kwaye kule winner meko.

"Isipho"

indalo Okulandelayo, ibhekisela kuluhlu "imisebenzi emihle Nabokov" zadalwa nguye 1938. Le metaroman imilo sidibanisa imibongo iprozi. umsebenzi obhalwayo in Russian ngexesha ebomini zombhali eJamani. Umlinganiswa oyintloko kwezinye iinkalo biography lombhali: yinto emigrant, imbongi oselula ngifuna, unyana nzulu esidumileyo owayephila ngexesha iziganeko ezenzeka kwimveliso endlini eziqeshiweyo. abaninilo - ngumtshutshisi owayesakuba i anti-Semite, kwakunye nomfazi wakhe nentombi yakhe emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala. Le yokugqibela owayo uthandana ophambili. Ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi abantu abathanda ulwalamano akanako nangayiphi na indlela kungena kwisithuba lobuhlobo. Intloko "Dara", owesine kwinoveli - i "incwadi ethi", isiqulatho yayo ingxelo ngezimvo iibhayografi UNikolai Chernyshevsky.

"Lolita"

Umsebenzi alandelayo maxesha ka Nabokov, wayebhekisela imisebenzi yakhe kakuhle - i "Lolita". Le noveli yabhalwa ngo-1955. Ingqalelo nabagxeki ezininzi zoncwadi, ibali indlela umntu oselemdala nangokuzinikela lasiwa intombazana, owayeneminyaka elishumi kuphela ubudala, lo eluchochoyini lonke lemveli, umdali yayo Nabokov Vladimir. Imisebenzi ezakha yinxalenye engundoqo yomsebenzi wakhe, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga ngaphandle ukukhankanywa "Lolita." Kweli bali, ophambili beziva intombi yakhe uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo yaye ekugqibeleni ulahlekelwa. Imveliso ye Nabokov kaThixo "Lolita" umzisele udumo ehlabathini lonke.

"Pnin"

Esi sidalwa wenziwa ngu Vladimir Vladimirovich eUnited States, epapashwe IsiNgesi, oko kwinoveli yesine ngolo lwimi. Ophambili wakhe - uprofesa iincwadi kunye nolwimi Russian Timofey Pnin. Ubonisa ukuba umbhali ngokundibamba isigqebelo njengommeli nezazi Russian yesikolo omdala, ezama ukuba bakhe akhademi of America, kodwa ahlekisayo indlela ladyaschy kunye ulwimi, koko kuthethiweyo yi abafundi, ukuba wakhe ongekhoyo kwentliziyo, imbonakalo kuhlekwe kunye okuthile kwi nokuphatha izinto yenza oku umzobo kwindawo yokutsala lendawo ukwazi. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunjalo, ome, lo kusinda kunye ayinyamezeleki etyeni isihloko unobumba kutyhilwa kuthi nje multi-amaninzi, ubuntu enzima, apho bayahlelwa mathuba emanyeneyo esibuhlungu lokwenene nolonwabo njengowongamileyo, ubomi bakhe, njengaye nawuphi na umntu, yenza umxube lonxunguphalo akunakuphepheka kunye charm zelinye ... umzobo apho ibali liqhubeka libheka phambili, oko umfanekiso wobomi kwi US naziphi Russian lencinibakazi yokuqala.

"I-Original of Laura"

Siyaqhubeka lwethu uhlalutyo abangabasemisebenzini Nabokov. Inoveli, apho siza kujonga ekupheleni nqaku, umbhali yaqaliswa ngo-1977, yena wasala gqitywanga kwaye yapapashwa kuphela emva kokufa Nabokov, nangona iminqweno kayise, Dmitriem Vladimirovichem, nyana yombhali. Le ncwadi ngokunxulumene kothandiweyo ngoku yangaphambili Filippa Vaylda, yemizwa. Lo msebenzi - original, brilliant and revolution kwindalo into leyo uhlobo quintessence wokuyila lombhali efana Nabokov.

Isebenza kakuhle ngokokubona nabagxeki, zayibona ingqalelo yi nathi kweli nqaku. Uluhlu kuyaqhubeka, ukuze uqhelane kunye nomsebenzi lombhali. Ekuqaleni, siye kuluhlu ezinye Iinoveli nemidlalo, nto leyo zinokufumaneka. Kwakhona, ukuze siqonde ngcono ukuba nobuchule Vladimir Vladimirovich, Nani linganisani movie imisebenzi Nabokov. Ukuqhelaniswa ngoku kukho kakhulu okuninzi, zombini Russian angaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, ifilim Edriana Layna "Lolita", ngowe-1997.