Ilizwe kunye indawo of South America. izibonelelo zabatyeleli kwelizwekazi

Yintoni na indawo eMzantsi Melika? Zingaphi States emi kuyo? Kwaye kukho ingqiqo labakhenkethi yaseYurophu ukuya kula mazwe elikude? Konke oku - kwinqaku lethu!

Indawo Geographical kunye ummandla Umzantsi Melika

New Ukukhanya (okanye Melika) ise ikhweyitha entshona , kwaye iqulathe amazwekazi ezimbini. Ummandla of North kunye Umzantsi Melika, ayimise ufana. Namhlanje, aba kulamazwe ezimbini ajoyine iqela siqwenga elimxinwa Panama.

Yintoni na indawo eMzantsi Melika? Kuyinto million 17,84 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Umgca emdeni yezwe sele dissected yi kancinane, kuphela emazantsi kukho iindawo eziliqela ezinkulu eziphantse. Ilizwekazi osuka iqondo 12 anenkululeko ngasentla (Cape Gallinas) ngomlinganiselo 54 wasezantsi yesibanzi (Cape Frouerd) kwaye zihlanjwe neelwandle ezimbini: i-Pacific kunye Atlantic ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma.

Umzantsi Melika yafunyanwa ngama uChristopher Columbus uhambo lwakhe lwesithathu. Eyokuqala izifundo ngokwezelizwe enkulu kwilizwekazi yabamba sisazinzulu yaseJamani uAleksandr Gumboldt Ekuveleni XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane. Kwakhona igalelo elikhulu isifundo lwabaphandi baseMzantsi yaseMelika UGrigory Langsdorf kunye Genri Beyts.

Imaphu yezopolitiko belizwekazi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eMzantsi Melika kukho 12 ithi ezizimeleyo, kwakunye French Guiana - isebe French aphesheya. In emazantsi lizwekazi ngayo kwakhona Falkland Islands, leyo ichaswa indawo ephakathi aseBritani Argentina.

Onke amazwe e Umzantsi Melika ubukhulu (ukusuka kwelikhulu ukuya kwelincinci yaye):

1. Brazil
2. Argentina
3. Peru
4. Colombia
5. Bolivia
6. Venezuela
7. Chile
8. Paraguay
9. Ecuador
10. Guyana
11. Uruguay
12. Surinam

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba phantse yonke Umzantsi Melika namhlanje uthandwa kakhulu ekhohlo (yobusoshiyali) ideology. Phantse onke amazwe elizwekazi wabashiya amaqela akhoyo kurhulumente ukuya ithile enoba kukancinane okanye. Noko ke, Kungenxa yoku, ukuphuhlisa ngempumelelo uqoqosho emarikeni.

UKhenketho noLonwabo eMzantsi Melika

Indawo enkulu Umzantsi Melika ubangela iintlobo ezininzi zezinto izibonelelo zabatyeleli nezolonwabo kwindawo yayo. ngonyaka ngamnye, ukhenketho luya candelo ezibalulekileyo uqoqosho loMzantsi American Nations. Ngokwenza kulo ngalinye kula mazwe ndinendawo ukubona babatyeleli: iintsalela izixeko zamandulo, ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nezembali, iingxangxasi ezintle kunye nenkangeleko ebukekayo. Abaninzi kwakhona ezitsala ukutya ezahlukeneyo eMzantsi Merika, kunye nenkcubeko lendawo sisityebi.

Mhlawumbi kuyo kubakhenkethi abaninzi eMzantsi Amerika Brazil. Amawaka abakhenkethi kunyaka ngamnye zithunyelwa namahlathi emvula intombi Amazon ukuzama isandla sakhe kwi kokuyaphula zasendle. Xa kwindawo yesibini kufaneleyo yi Peru, kunye iinqaba zayo, yoonongendi kunye nesixeko samandulo yeAfrica.

Phakathi imizi kubakhenkethi kakhulu watyelela eMzantsi Melika - Cusco, Rio de Janeiro, Lima, Sao Paulo, Cartagena kunye Buenos Aires.

Peru abakhenkethi

Peru - ilizwe kunye zoqoqosho iipokotho zabo. Noko ke, ukhenketho lelinye apha kumacandelo angundoqo ezithathu kuqoqosho. Imimangaliso yendalo, inkcubeko izityebi ezikhumbuzo ezininzi kwimbali nenkcubeko - etsala abakhenkethi ePeru.

Amaninzi, apha kuza baseMerika, baseKhanada, British ne nesiFrentshi. Uninzi abatyeleli bamanye amazwe ukuya kwisixeko Cusco ukubona ukuba enye i-New Seven Wonders - Inca isixeko Machu Picchu. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathanda ePeru cataract gocta awe, nto leyo aphezulu yesithathu ehlabathini (770 eemitha). Eyona umdla kukuba yafunyanwa kuphela ngo-2005.

Umdla kubakhenkethi kunye nesixeko Cajamarca - isampuli eqaqambileyo izakhiwo lobukoloniyali. Konke ke wakha ngekhulu izindlu enemigangatho emibini XVIII-XIX kunye nophahla magumbi.

Kwaye nabakhenkethi amaninzi aseYurophu bamangaliswa ngokwenene xa bafunda ukuba oku ngumthombo ivodka ethile eRashiya, yaye e Lima - elikomkhulu Peru kaThixo.

umdla Brazil

Qho ngonyaka, ilizwe South American ityelelwa akukho ngabakhenkethi ngaphantsi kwezigidi ezihlanu. IBrazil ukulungele ukuba nozenza ngaphandle ngeholide ezahlukeneyo: ukuhambela emahlathini emvula Amazon okanye ukuxinezeleka Pantanal, isixeko eRio de Janeiro kunye Sao Paulo. Unako kwakhona uphumle phezu kwenye kumanxweme amaninzi ye-Atlantic kunxweme. Ngokufanelekileyo aphuhliswe kakuhle kukhenketho lwasekhaya eBrazil.

Brazil - lizwe umdla kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga ngeendlela ezininzi. Umzekelo, oku Akuvunyelwe yonke intengiso yangaphandle. impahla Foreign kunye nemveliso kwi State aya eninzi, ngokuba wenza phezu ntela kwi kumyinge we-100% yexabiso leempahla.

kubakhenkethi bamazwe angaphandle atsaleleka nje kuphela isixeko ehlabathini-adumileyo Rio de Janeiro, kodwa ikomkhulu Brazil - Brasilia. Uyilelwe ngonyaka nje omnye, kwaye eyakhelwe - ezintathu.

Ekuphetheni

Area Umzantsi Melika akhawunti phantse-18 million. ² km. Kwilizwekazi kukho 12 ithi ezizimeleyo kunye kwenye indawo oxhomekeke (French Guiana). Ngokubanzi, ngalinye kula mazwe abe umdla kubakhenkethi yaseYurophu.