Vyshnevolotskaya dama, ummandla yaseTver: imbali, inkcazelo, ezolonwabo, ukuloba

Abantu abaninzi bahamba kulo lonke ihlabathi ekhangela yiparadesi ukuphumla nokuphumla. Abanye abantu bakhetha ulwandle olukhulu. Umntu bebambisa iincopho ezintabeni ikhephu-eliswenyiweyo. Kwaye umntu othanda zamahlathi efumileyo ashinyeneyo.

Ilizwe lethu kwindawo ezininzi othandekayo mnandi ukuphumla kuzo zonke incasa, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye ozikhethayo. Enye yezi dolophu uxolo ukuncedwa yi Vyshnevolotskaya ichibi elizukileyo kwihlabathi ebukekayo novakalelo enezityalo nezilwanyana, intle kakhulu futhi amahle, ngokunjalo entsonkothileyo ekhululekile yaye inomkhitha ukuba naluphi na uhlobo iholide.

Uphi na Vyshnevolotskaya Reservoir? Zintoni ezinika neempawu? Ngaba yonke intsapho nokuloba ezilungileyo ikhefu? Ukuba ufuna ukwazi iimpendulo zale mibuzo - ngoko eli nqaku wena!

indawo ichibi

Ichibi - into eyenziweyo yakhiwe ichibi eqalisiweyo ezintlanjeni imilambo ngenxa kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi yokulondoloza amanzi ukuze ukusetyenziswa kwayo phambili kwezoqoqosho.

Ngokuba umda ntshona Russian Federation kummandla yaseTver ezikufutshane, kwemithambo amanzi engundoqo leyo kuthathwa ukuba iVolga-enye imilambo enkulu ehlabathini kunye inde eYurophu. Le ndawo kwakhona uba kuthandwa wabulela iimpawu zayo lokuhlola amanzi. On nommandla wayo asasazwa kwimilambo ezininzi, amachibi kunye namachibi. Enye yezi amadama - Vyshnevolotskaya na kummandla Vyshnevolotsk ezihlanjeni imilambo Cna kunye Shlino. Vyshnevolotsky District, ibekwe kwi kwimida yoMnayile kwiBaltic kunye lweCaspian Sea, ekubeni wayedume ngobutyebi amanzi kunye nezithuba ezivulekileyo kumaxesha amandulo. Enye imizi yakhe amahle kakhulu kwaye unomtsalane yaye Vyshnevolotskaya ichibi. Ukwenza le ubuqaqawuli intle ibandla kulo mmandla?

Njani ukuba izinto

Kwi 119 km kumntla-ntshona saseTver, idolophu encinane Vishny Volochek, esinabantu nabantu ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo amawaka kunye nezibonelelo elungileyo. Nje ngasentshonalanga komzi kwaye ichibi umdla kuthi.

Fikelela kube lula kakhulu kwaye kulula. Ekubeni Vishny Volochek libekwe ku-297 km iindlela federal "Russia" (indlela Moscow - St. Petersburg), kwiindlela ziluncedo kwaye lula. Ukongeza, le dolophu uye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, nayo leyo lula indlela bonke abanqwenela ukutyelela ichibi odumileyo.

Qhuba le dama kunokuba zothutho lakho, okanye isixeko. Ukuba ukhetha ukuba bahambe indlela yesibini, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibhasi kunye ngobhalo nombolo: 3, 5.4, 15, 6, iindlela adluleyo kufutshane kwiindawo ezininzi echibini.

ummandla zokuHlala Vyshnevolotsk ichibi yaseTver zingaphelelanga kuphela Vyshny Volochek. Ngomhla chibi zisekelwe iilali ezinkulu nezincinane ezifana elalini Krasnomaysky, kwilali Kasharovo, kwilali Rvenitsa, Ermakoko, Yazviha, Nikiforov kunye nabanye. Njengoko sibonile, dama ayikho zasendle, okanye kwindawo engasese kakhulu, ngoko ukuba yokulahleka, abantu balapha bayakuvuyela ukuba akhombe na indlela.

izilungiselelo ebalulekile esisiseko

Ichibi yenye amadama ezingundoqo kummandla yaseTver. Ubude lufikelela neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinambini ububanzi ubuninzi - ezisithoba, ngoko indawo ahlala kuyo isitya ngamanzi, kakhulu enomtsalane nowoyikekayo - ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Yintoni ubunzulu ichibi Vyshnevolotsk? ubunzulu dama umlinganiselo malunga neemitha ezi-3, kodwa maxa wambi ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu 7 m. Loo nto inika umdla ngumthamo opheleleyo yamanzi ichibi iye iimitha amathathu, anamanci mabini anababini million cubic, lo gama umthamo yokugcina ilingana seemitha ezimakhulu mabini, anamanci mane anababini million cubic.

Kokuchaza imilinganiso ezisemthethweni Ipharamitha dama, kufuneka ukhankanye unxweme yayo iyalibala (51 km), ukuphakama ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle (163.5 m), ummandla umhlaba ozaliswe (31 square kilometre).

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Vyshnevolotskaya dama liba owesithandathu kummandla yaseTver of nenzaliseko kunye eluncedo umthamo.

A incinane

Ukongeza, kulo mzimba amanzi i imbali umdla kunye nezityebi, isiqalo oluqhutywa ukususela ngexesha Peter I.

Imbali kwechibi Vyshnevolotsk umdla ngokwenene. Oku waqala ukubonakala emva kwinkulungwane XVIII, ngokuvumelana nengcamango Petra Velikogo ngokugcinwa amanqanaba iinqanawa kuyo yonke iRussia. Ingcamango umlawuli wathwala hydraulics adumileyo kunye shipbuilder, umrhwebi ngu wobugcisa - Mihail Ivanovich Serdyukov, eyaziwa ngokuba igalelo layo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso kwenkqubo yamanzi lonke Vyshnevolodskoy.

yaqala like this

Ekuqaleni kwale 1700s, uMikhail Ivanovich laqesha kwilizwe eliphangaleleyo ngeenxa Vyshny Volochek, kuba ulwakhiwo kwisityalo. Kuba ukusebenza kakuhle lweshishini ngayo wamsa ulwakhiwo Umzila, ngenxa namava kunye nolutsha, umnini, yakhiwa kakubi kwaye wasebenza nqapha. Xa iminyaka embalwa spring izikhukula ukuba yonakele inkqubo sluice, sele benamava, merchant izilumko wayefuna ukulawula ukulungisa yayo ngokobuqu. Ekubeni kwesango yi isakhiwo ngamanzi ebalulekileyo ukususa inqanawa ukusuka kwenye isitya emlanjeni ukuya kwenye, Serdyukov wagqiba ekubeni buqu isibheno kumlawuli kunye izindululo eziphathekayo ukuze fix yabo.

channel Vyshnevolotskiy imele i site qhinga sobonelelo St Petersburg ngokutya kunye nezinye iimpahla emazweni esembindini ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, Pet Veliky ebizwa yomrhwebi kuye siqhelane izimvo zakhe waza wamnika ilungelo elisemthethweni ukuzibandakanya Vyshnevolotskaya yokuthumela.

Serdyukov Mihail Ivanovich ukuba iingcali elungileyo kunye nabaphathi. Phantsi iliso lakhe elibukhali, lwakwakhiwa kweliso izilumko umjelo, leyo iimpawu nangaphezu kowangaphambili, kwaye ke kwakhiwa dama ngumntu, iikhilomitha ezintandathu indawo square. Le dama entsha, elibonelela ithuba ukugcina inqanaba eyimfuneko wamanzi umjelo yonke, ukuba igama lokuqala - serial. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1741.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ulwakhiwo hydrotechnologies ichibi bathenga ezininzi iintshaba. Ngabo aba yoonongendi anqunyulwe ilizwe labo elikhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba Condo amanzi kunye coachmen lwentsebenziswano, ngasekhohlo ડાબે baphulukana nemisebenzi yabo. Enoba oko, ukumkani abagcini Serdyukov waphumelela zokwakha. Ngowe-1774, kwiminyaka engamashumi emva kokufa zabarhwebi, iindawo zokugcina Vyshnevolotskaya kunye nemijelo batshintshelwa kaNondyebo kaRhulumente.

Malunga namakhulu amabini eminyaka kamva, kwi-1950 yokuqala, ukwakhiwa amadama nokugcina zaye ngokutsha.

Ixabiso lezentlalo ichibi

Ekubeni dama unalo amanzi ngokwaneleyo eliphezulu, oko uwugcinayo kuzinziswa zonyaka ukuhamba kwaye isebenza ukuba unikezelo lwamanzi yasekuhlaleni, kwakunye namandla, okuloba, nemithi ukuqabela kunye nothutho amanzi.

Ukongeza, le ichibi obonelela ngamanzi ukuya kwisitishi ezincinane ezimbini kagesi, amandla, ebekwe ecaleni kwayo.

Novo Tveretskaya isityalo amandla ngamanzi, ephakathi kunye nenye umlambo Tvertsa, yasungulwa ngo-1947. Ngoku ivelisa umbane ngeqondo million 8.8 kW / h ngonyaka ngamnye. HPP lixhotyiswe turbines ezimbini, ukusetyenziswa amanzi amabini cubic ngomzuzwana.

Enye isityalo amandla hydro encinane - New Tsninsky. Oku kubekwe phezu komlambo Cna kwaye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa yococeko amanzi. Mayixhotyiswe injini, kagesi uchitha ezine ezilithoba cubic metres yamanzi ngomzuzwana.

Ke kaloku, xa ukubazi ngokufutshane nembali kunye nobugcisa iimpawu dama, makhe sithethe ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubuhle.

Abalobi ku kunothi

Izityebi fish Vyshnevolotskaya Reservoir? Ukuloba apha umdla ngokwenene kwaye zahlukahlukene. Emanzini uyakwazi ukufumana Pike kunye catfish, zakhele kunye Pike-zakhele, bream kunye burbot, rudd kunye minnow.

Kungcono nomntana kwi ukuzolula kufuphi imizana Zdeshevo, Pererva, Gradolyublya, Krasnomaysky ezijikeleze iziqithi ezininzi elunxwemeni Shlino, Cheremnitsa, Cna.

Kuxhomekeka iminqweno yakho ozikhethayo, unako ukuloba ichibi iintambo, luyanyuka ukuloba, njengoko kokujikeleza kunye kukujikeleza, nokuba iimeko zemozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka.

ukuloba ebusika

Ekubeni ice efakwe kwi dami ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kwaye sele uqala ukunyibilika ku-Epreli, kweli xesha singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukwenza lokuloba ice. I-avareji zenza iqhwa dami - malunga nesiqingatha imitha, yaye ubuninzi - 120 cm, ke ngoko, Akukho koyika ukuwa emanzini womkhenkce abandayo. Kwezinye iindawo, umphezulu ice kwechibi eqhele ukuhamba kwisithuthi. Noko ke, kukho isiciko ice-ikhephu enkulu, nto leyo ukufikelela kwimitha ubude.

Ebusika, ichibi uyakwazi ukubamba zakhele, Pike kunye bream, iphethe elungileyo ifunyanwa ngokuthi iin- kunye iindwe zherlitsy. Kakade ke, kufuneka ubeke benza lokuloba, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa ngcono bloodworm bait.

ukuloba ihlobo

ukuloba ihlobo, Kakade ke, ngakumbi umdla nezahlukeneyo. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, ungenza ukubamba isikhephe ukuba indlela kakhulu nemveliso ngempumelelo. Njengoko amanzi esatsiba kufuneka zisetyenziswe isonka irye kunye ntshulube.

Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukileyo - intonga lokuloba, fly ukuloba, Donkey, isarha, bokusonta nokuba kokuloba live. Qaphela ukuba ungenza ukubamba i bream ebunzima buziikhilogram ezintlanu!

Ukuba ngaba ulibele okanye ezilahlekileyo gear kanye oko ithiyelwe ngako, koko konke ufuna ifumaneka kwiivenkile mzi kwaye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe.

iholide ezahlukeneyo ichibi

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba baphumle omhle ichibi? Ewe, njengoko dama kancinci kwakheka igcwele (akukho ngaphezulu kwe amahlanu ekhulwini amanzi ayegqunyelelwe) kwaye xa amanzi ayo isixa-oyile kunye phenols phakathi nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo okuloba.

ku Vyshnevolotsk ichibi ukuphumla afanelekileyo zombini izibini ngothando, yaye izibini ezitshatileyo nabantwana, njengoko abathandi cwaka kunye abazingeli iinkampani ingxolo.

komhlaba entle, yokulinganisa lindanda kwamaza, ezihlambulukileyo, umoya ofumileyo - zezinye nje izibonelelo zolonwabo kwi echibini.

Ngelo ichibi kukho zokuzonwabisa ezahlukeneyo (ilali Zdeshevo, kwilali Rvenitsa, ezinye iziqithi yamanzi). Apha uya kunikwa zonke iintlobo zokuzonwabisa nolonwabo - iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula kwizithuthi kwamanzi nangebhayisekile, ukuloba kunye kwiindawo, windsurfing, noontloyiya bejonga kunye wakeboarding, nemivalo kunye zokutyela, zabucala, kunye nokutya okumnandi.

iilwandle Reservoir nazo zinakho kakuhle kwaye zicocekile. Ukuba ulungile ukuba ilanga, ukudada kwakunye nabakonwabelayo ukufunda nje indalo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ezantsi isanti kunye nenye igrabile, maxa wambi udaka. Nangona emhlabeni ichibi ziifama imfuyo kunye namashishini mveliso, ukulahlwa kwamanzi amdaka nenkunkuma amanzi echibini sele zenziwe.

Ummandla kwamanzi ichibi

Ngomhla kwintsimi ichibi iziqithi encinane nentle, apho unako kwakhona yedwa ezikhuthazayo kunye iholide ahlaziyayo.

Okokuqala, akukho - Alekhine Relkom, Dergunov kunye Grand Shaft. Usenakho kanti nokutyelela Zhernovka, Klyuchino, Pine Horn, Kunin Relkom kunye nabanye, leyo kuba nendawo ekhethekileyo zokuzonwabisa nolonwabo.

Ukonwabele sakho sempelaveki!