Yevpatoriya, "iYerusalem Little": ukufumana indlela iifoto kunye nohlaziyo

Kwisixeko esihle Russian of Yevpatoria yenye ezindala emhlabeni. Oku kukhankanywe yeziKronike abasusela kwi-BC ngenkulungwane yesine. Yaye le mihla ingxenye endala igama laloo mzi kwathiwa "iYerusalem Little." Apha elise kufutshane kakhulu endlwini, iinkolo ezintandathu: Cathedral Orthodox, mosque, ezimbini zesikhungu, kenasa ezintathu, i-Armenian Church.

Imbali igama leso sixeko

Kule ndawo apho namhlanje ibekwe Yevpatoriya ( "Little iYerusalem"), kumaxesha amandulo sayifumana yokuhlala yamaGrike, leyo kuthiwa Kerkinitida. Emva kokonakaliswa kwendawo yayo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, akukho iindawo kule ndawo khange.

Kude kube lixesha le iCrimea Khanate waba apha evuselela umzi wamnika igama AmaTatar Kezlev (Gezlev), kwaye Russian baqala ukumbiza Kozlov. Xa eCrimea yaba yinxalenye Russian Empire (1784), le dolophu ngokutsha ngenxa yegama dissonant. Ngoko ke Yevpatoriya (in Greek - 'nengqondo "," sizalelwe uyise amanene ").

"Little iYerusalem"

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, abantu abaninzi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union bezisoloko yaye uhlala yindawo abayithandayo yokuphumla Yevpatoriya. "Little iYerusalem" - inxalenye ukulungiswa kwaye ebuyiselweyo, okanye mandithi Old Town (Kezlov), ibekwe endaweni yayo.

Ukongeza, njengoko echaziwe ukunyuka intaba, edibanisa elinambini ezikhumbuzo zobungangamela kwimbali kunye bokwakha. Ezinye izakhiwo Old Town, leyo uphawu emizini osempuma isicwangciso uyahambelana apho kwizitrato ezincinane jiko, abe ubudala eliphezulu kakhulu (ngaphezu ezintlanu kwiinkulungwane).

Ukusuka kwimbali Kezlev

Kwesi sixeko samandulo babehlala Cimmerians, kwanamaGrike, brand. Kerkinitida wayibiza ngokuba amaGrike baseTurkey igama Kezlev. Kwinkulungwane XVI yaba sisixeko inqaba enkulu (lokuthenga). Kwafika izibuko iimpahla ezivela eAsia Minor, wayeka ngabarhwebi Russian. Ukususela ngo 1784 Kezlev waba kwidolophu County yingxenye Russia.

amasango Kezlevskie

Esi sixeko medieval yayiphakathi kuphela ngamasango. Kwakukho ezintlanu, kodwa mnye kuphela wasinda, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Kezlevskimi. Nabo, kakhulu, ngowama-1959, kodwa ngowama-2004, enkosi kwimisebenzi kwaye kuthetha abathengi, babuyiselwa kwifom yabo yokuqala.

Kumgangatho wesithathu Kezlovskih injongo namhlanje Tatar Life Museum. Eyaboniswa ngayo yaqalisa ukuya kwixesha kwimbali mzi, ukubayinxalenye kumaXesha Aphakathi, xa kwakukho izibuko engundoqo iCrimea Khanate. Isiseko imyuziyam yaba imodeli Kezlev yamandulo kweemitha ubungakanani 5x9, apho ukuya kwindlu nganye recreates isixeko XVI-XVII iinkulungwane.

Utyelelo Museum lukhatshwa ngumculo kunye ukukhanya yoyilo, nto leyo efuzisela ukuvuka kusasa sixeko.

Martins-Jami

Beautiful kunye nomtsalane kubakhenkethi namhlanje Yevpatoriya. "IYerusalem Little" Ngokwesiko kufakwa kwiprogram excursion phantse zonke iindwendwe kuwo umzi. Le lokukhonzela, ezakhelwe Gezleve ngo-1552, lo usingasiqithi inkulu kunye ezinkulu kakhulu.

Iprojekthi sakhe yaphuhliswa Turkish ngokomakhi Sinan hoxha, ngubani kanye udale suleymaniye Mosque buvele Sehzade e Istanbul. Emidala kuphela eYurophu mnogokupolnaya isanagogi yinto oqingqiweyo ngokubaluleka yehlabathi.

ikhaya Dervishes

Asikwazi ukuba Yevpatoriya ( "Little iYerusalem"), ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ngobambana ukuba izakhiwo zawo omangalisayo. Oku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo weemonki yamandulo friars le dervishes Muslim.

Abazange ukubona iziyolo nobutyebi yaye abaphila. It is a lesikhumbuzo eyodwa zakhiwo waba ngomnye izakhiwo zokuqala zonqulo eCrimea. sigodlo Muslim imele Sufi for Islam. Zivela malunga 800 AD. e. emva kokuba amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu kwandise umnqweno ubutyebi.

Dervishes - iimonki Muslim. Baye iyadinga, okanye abahlala yoonongendi phantsi kobunkokheli Sheikh. Dervishi, owayehlala zokuhlala, ngokufuthi wandwendwela, badla amalizo, kodwa ukubuyela rhoqo imithandazo kunye nokuzila eqhelekileyo.

Imithandazo zaye zabanjwa kwiholo yomthandazo of woonongendi ngokuhlwa, ngokokuhlabela ngezandi imbande namagubu. Dervishes uethe bacula iivesi yeKoran. Ngokuthe ngcembe, baza baqalisa ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, yaye kungekudala wawelwa lithongo, ukuze aphephe ngokupheleleyo ihlabathi.

Keraimskie kenasa

Namhlanje, ngokuba kubakhenkethi ezininzi ukusuka kwilizwe lethu Yevpatoriya ( "Little iYerusalem") - ayikho nje idolophu okwetyeli, lithuba lokuba aqhelane imbali abantu ezisengozini eCrimea.

Igama elithi "kenasa" linokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "ibandla". Ngoko ke wabiza ukwakhiwa unqulo ngamaKara. Ngenxa yenkolo yabo i "iTestamente Endala" esimsulwa yoqobo. NgamaKara - kuba uhlanga encinane. Namhlanje, kukho zimbalwa kwe ezingamawaka amabini abantu. Kwaye, ngelishwa, inkqubo lokutshabalala besizwe vuhlayiseki.

Enye iimpawu eziphambili kuzwelonke ngamaKara inkanuko inkongozelo. Kwaye Karaite yamandulo njengezityebi ukhuphiswano ukufumana ilungelo ukunceda amahlwempu. Iindonga anxibé zobungangamela sistucco kenasa njengoko imidiliya, ukuba oqingqiweyo amazwi "iTestamente Endala."

emachibini Turkish

isixeko Cosmopolitan Yevpatoria, "iYerusalem Little" ubungqina. Phambi ixesha lethu apha ugcinwe kakuhle kakhulu enye maqula Turkish (Hammam), nto leyo ebaluleke nanto kweso sixeko. Kunika umdla ngokuyintloko yokuba iye yasinda kwaye isebenza ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi.

Yevpatoriya, "Little iYerusalem": ukufumana indlela apho?

Siqinisekile ukuba, emva kokufunda ngale ndawo emangalisayo, abaninzi abafundi bethu baya kuhlangana uhambe. Ngoko ke, siya kukubonisa indlela apho. Ukususela complex lolondolozo lwembali "Kezlevskie Isango" iqala ukhenketho indawo Yevpatoriya Little iYerusalem (dilesi:. P Garayev, 13a).

Ukususela isikhululo sebhasi ngundoqo uye esitratweni. International esitratweni. Karaev, ngoko jika ngasekunene, yaye emva kokuba neemitha ezilikhulu, uya kuyeka esangweni Kezlevskih. Indlela uya akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Ngemoto evela Simferopol

Kuyimfuneko ukuya kuhola Evpatoria H05 kwaye Ungayisusa kwi ntshonalanga. Hlala kancinane ukuya ekhohlo siqhubeke ecaleni ikhasi 25 ukuya Yevpatoria (53 km). Wangena kuwo umzi, intloko ngenxa ikhasi 25 Ekuveleni ojikelezayo yokuqala ngasekhohlo. Emva kokuba iindlela w / d, phezu lo msesane, thatha uphumo lesithathu ekudibaneni esitratweni. Matveeva. Engamashumi amahlanu eemitha ngaphambi kokuba enezakhiwo imyuziyam. Ngoku, iza kulindela ukuba ukuyilwa iqela kukhenketho ukuze bahlole isakhiwo ekhethekileyo.

Yevpatoriya, "iYerusalem Little": ncomo

Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathi iminyaka emininzi bachitha iholide yabo e Yalta, kodwa wayengazi ukuba kukho imbali into emangalisayo loo litye lesikhumbuzo. Ziveze ukuba ulonwabele ukhenketho kunye wafunda lukhulu malunga ngembali eCrimea kunye nabantu abahlala kuyo.