Izibongo Inkululeko-bothando - oku ... Yintoni na izibongo inkululeko-onothando?

Inkululeko-abathanda isihobe - oko amazwi, elingcwele iingxaki yokuthanda, inkululeko obubonakala ngendlela ezahlukeneyo, evakalisa izimvo zobuntu kunye umnqweno geqe. Xa iincwadi Russian, mhlawumbi yeyona ngokobutyebi zimelwe kumsebenzi imbongi enkulu Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19 Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Inkululeko-onothando lyrics of Pushkin kwabunjwa ngexesha ngokuvela ezingqondweni yoluntu yabemi belizwe lethu emva Second World War (1812), kwakunye phambi kwimvukelo le Decembrists (yenzekile ngoDisemba 14, 1825). Ubomi-liyavuma bokubanga yesihobe, umbhali ngenxa yezi ziganeko. Phakathi inani elikhulu iintshukumisa ezahlukeneyo kwisihobe Alexander yenye yeendawo ibalulekileyo umxholo inkululeko, isizathu 'inkululeko engcwele ".

Igama elithi "inkululeko"

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo loko izibongo inkululeko-onothando, kufuneka kuqala sichaze ukuba yintoni na elithi "inkululeko". Kuba isizukulwana we-10 - 20 kwinkulungwane ye-19 - lo moya elizimeleyo zobumbano banobubele, kwaye isiqabu ebizwa ngokuba "ingcinezelo ngamandla esibulalayo", uze uxhamle isibhakabhaka esihle yohlobo Russia, kunye nokuziva inkululeko yayo zemibongo, inkululeko ukudala.

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, Pushkin waphawula nasekusungulweni indlela ezinobuchule umbhali, indlela eya ukuboniswa ezikhona, yaye ngenxa yoko ke umfanekiso lyrical wakhe.

Le hero lyrical of Pushkin

Alexander Sergeyevich - inkululeko-onothando nobuntu zizityebi ngokomoya, bakulungele ukunikela ngenxa unobangela oqhelekileyo inkululeko, othembekileyo kuye, kukho ayiphikisani ekhoyo yothando amaphupha, ekhalazela naluphi na uhlobo despotism, sokukholelwa ngokoyisa engaphephekiyo yobulungisa, kwakunye philosophically ukuqonda ingxaki inkululeko . Konke - iimpawu ombambazelayo, ukuba bazibonakalise amazwi kwaye uphakamisa iingxaki ezithile. Yiloo nto izibongo inkululeko-onothando.

"Inkululeko" yaye "Ukuze Chaadaev"

Ngoko, kwi ode "Liberty", eyasekwa ngo-1817, le kumzabalazo wokulwa ubundlobongela, esiqhutywa egameni ngokoyisa inkululeko. Suk 'ume, iwile ngamakhoboka! " - Kubiza umbhali.

Tsalela ukulwela inkululeko ivakele omnye kumbongo, abhalwe 1818 yaye iya 'iqabane' wembongi kunye ally ekuchaseni despotism uPyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev. Uhlobo yi - umyalezo ezivakalayo ngokucacileyo ilizwi kwezopolitiko. Le iminxeba Umbhali ubunikele looBawo "Imiphefumlo zemimoya ezinkulu."

Bonke abantu ngcembe, abantu ababephila Alexander, yima inkululeko umzuzu engcwele njenge lover oselula - ". Imizuzu bye othembekileyo" Kulo myalezo, unako ukufumana imifanekiso ezimbini: ". Ngamandla iliwa" i looMawokhulu kunye Enkosi kubo, phambi kokuba iliso ingqondo ngayo umfundi umfanekiso kuvela imeko nezwe enzima. Lo mbongo ukhankanya igama elithi "nkwenkwezi", into ethetha ngayo isigama kwezopolitiko yeminyaka ye revolution, Yimbonakaliso ngoloyiso inkululeko kwetyala.

"The Village"

Ebudeni uhambo ukuya kwidolophana Mikhailovskoye ngo-1819 imbongi wabhala zombini indalo yakhe, "The Village", nto leyo sibhekiswe serfdom - omnye ububi obukhulu eRashiya. Le hero lyrical lo msebenzi yonke ukubukela "ukungazi shame obulalayo." Eyakhiwe "indawo" kumgaqo uchasaniso: inkcazelo esihle ye nobuhle lwendalo umoya sentimentalism kwi inxalenye yokuqala neyesibini - kakhulu ukutshintsha uhlobo kwimibongo isingqisho. Le nxalenye - invective, oko lizisa imifanekiso jikelele le ngamakhoboka kunye yobukhoboka ezinqinileyo i abaqeshisi ' "yaye" zasendle-izikhulu ".

Ezinye Imihobe iminyaka 1820-1824

Kule ntwana ilandelayo, zibhaliwe ngo-1820, "kucinywa ikhwezi" ilizwi weva mood ombambazelayo yodano. Umbhali ibhekisa emkhombeni, umnxeba, ukuba sithwalwe ngazo "kwi imida qelele" kwi "yiyo elwandle akhohlisayo."

Okunye inkululeko-onothando kwisihobe Pushkin - "The okwiTrongo" (1822), kwakunye elegy "elwandle" (1824), apho kukho inkululeko lo ngumba ezinxulumene nomba yobukhoboka. Kumsebenzi yokugqibela ulwandle imela ukuzimela elililo yomntu - njengoko kwimibongo ngaphakathi.

Eli nqanaba umsebenzi

Ukususela ngo-1825 ukuya kumsebenzi echaza umbhali baphawula ngokwaphulwa enxulumene ukuvela yokupasa ngokoqobo umsebenzi wakhe, kunye nayo nasekusungulweni imixholo inkululeko-boxolo kwisihobe A. S. Pushkina. Kubonakala esemthethweni kunye inguqu kule mihobe kwaloo minyaka umfanekiso hero lyrical. Ngoku kweli bazoyise eziprintiweyo Decembrists, abahlobo babo, gcina iinjongo zazo eziphakamileyo. Inkululeko-abathanda isihobe - oku kukuzukiswa zothando ukuzimela umntu ubuchule bakhe. Alexander wayesele Sahlukana babebona iminyaka bakhe, wenza umyalelo oqatha zentlalo, kodwa isigwebo hola, sisesisizwe esahluleleneyo amakhoboka abathobelayo kunye iinkosi. Ngoku hero lyrical aqiniseke ukuba amalungelo ngeke kube yimpumelelo ngaphandle imvakalelo ephakathi inkululeko ngamnye.

"Anchar"

Njengoko kubhaliweyo 1828 umbongo "Anchar" Pushkin ubhenca izenzo ubundlobongela, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba libhekisela kwakhona i "izibongo inkululeko-bothando." Lo msebenzi kusala kabuhlungu. Oro umi kuphela kwindalo iphela, ngathi iiyure eyoyikekayo, a kusho nenkqantosi ezingakhuliyo. Nkqu indalo izikhabele sona, akuthethi ukwamkela le "umthi ityhefu", "umthi ukufa." Kodwa apha Ancharov wathumela "lomntu," waza wabuyela ngetyhefu. Ikhoboka akuthethi nxamnye ukuthanda kwenkosi yakhe, ziye zanda ububi, esebenzisa incindi umthi enetyhefu ngenxa iintolo zabo, wathumela ukuba imida asebumelwaneni.

Imihobe iminyaka 1829-1835

izisusa zeentanda-lyrics ukuba sizibandakanya umxholo wenkululeko, sibonise imibongo inkululeko-bothando Pushkin njengoko "Ndiya kundwendwela ..." (1829), "Elegy" (1830), "Kwakhona satyelela" (1835).

Kulo mbongo yokuqala, Pushkin ucinga "oki esitheleyo", nto leyo umiselwe ukuba kuphila ubudala bakhe, yena wayesele ekubonile 'ubudala Fathers. "

"Monument"

ngenxa yokuqala umsebenzi ezinobuchule imbongi ezinikezelweyo kubhaliweyo-1836, lo mbongo "endiyimisileyo ilitye lesikhumbuzo ...". Kwaye nantsi ke isuntswana izandi ezahlukeneyo inkululeko-onothando umbongo. Lo msebenzi - inguqulelo enye bacule ka Horace. Alexander uthi iinkonzo yakhe inzala abantu nokuba badumisa iminqweno inkululeko wabiza 'inceba ngenxa yokuba iingangamsha zibhuqiwe. "

iimpawu uhlobo zesihobe inkululeko-onothando

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe uhlobo iintlobo Imbongi lyric ekuthiwa inkululeko-bothando: kuba yinto elegy, kunye ode, kwaye i kspell; nemiyalezo, kunye nemibongo livusa. Kule misebenzi, Pushkin ikwazile ukudibanisa izinto zale ncwadi kunye nentetho kwincoko ngokusekelwe ulwimi yesizwe ophilileyo. Kule mihobe ka-Alexander bazibiza ngokuba isimbo idrafti ubugagu, yaye ngenxa yale njongo ziqukwe kwisicatshulwa sesibheno, kwakunye izenzi mood kunyanzelekile. ezinjalo kusetyenziswa ubuchule obugcisa, njengoko iisimboli ze (kolwandle, ulwandle, inkwenkwezi - iisimboli inkululeko), uthelekiso, anaphora, kunye nabanye.

Xa amazwi iinjongo yombhali zahlukene kunye nenkululeko eziqulathwe ifom eyintsusa ubugcisa yemibongo zakhe. Ngenxa yokuba le misebenzi yakhe wasinda kwenkulungwane immortalized igama ngumdali layo. Inkululeko-abathanda isihobe - oko kukuthi, ngamafutshane, ifowuni inkululeko, baphupha ngayo.

Ixabiso lenkululeko-onothando izibongo Pushkina

abazange kudlule ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Alexander Sergeyevich ngaphandle kokushiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Inkululeko-onothando lyrics of Pushkin wadlala indima ebaluleke gqitha kubomi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko ixesha. umsebenzi zakhe zaba negalelo kuphuhliso olungaphezulu imibongo yoluntu zoshishino Pushkin baqhubeka Mihail Yurevich Lermontov, uNikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov, kunye nabanye.

Yiloo nto lyrics of Pushkin inkululeko-onothando. Eli nqaku ayibandakanyi yonke imibongo enxulumene kweli candelo, ngoko ke isifundo ilifa ezinobuchule Alexander ungaqhubeka ukuthembela kweminye imithombo.