Colorado Potato beetle kwindawo. Lawula Colorado beetle zamazambane

Kuyo yonke zizibawu isicefe lelinye lawona maphondo Mexico. Emva koko watshabalalisa amasimi iitapile ka Colorado, yayibizwa ngale ndlela: Colorado Potato qongqothwane. Imibungu feed kulo ukuzonwabisa kunye nezinye Solanaceae, kuquka iitumato, eggplants, iipepile.

A engencinane ngayo kwezinambuzane

Phambi kokuba isiza watyala kunye iitapile i kanzima ngexesha kunye nokhula nokususa. Ngoku, lo idabi iphambili kuba ukudla ukuba atshabalalise umhlaseli. Entwasahlobo, ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba kufika kumgomo 12-15, amabhungane zikhethwa phezu komhlaba ukusuka ubunzulu-20-30 cm. Ukutyhubela ehlotyeni, elo elingaphantsi amagqabi neetapile kuvela amaqanda. Emva kweveki they jikisa kwindawo. Lombungu Colorado iitapile beetle (ifoto bona ngezantsi.) - isisifo sokonakala adla.

Ngexesha elifutshane intsimi itapile ezingenza abe nokuma engasese engenanto iziqu. Kwinyanga kamva, yile mibala ibe sisinambuzane abadala. Ukuba hlobo ezishushu, ixesha ukukhula izizukulwana ezininzi izinambuzane.

iindlela zokumelana

Iminyaka emininzi, ingxokolo izinambuzane bahlaselayo izithole olungekagqibeleli itumata, ukutyala iitapile, kwakunye iipepile kunye seqanda. Abantu ceba iindlela ezininzi yokujongana ummelwane anzima. kuyingozi kakhulu Colorado neetapile beetle: kwindawo kutshabalalisa rhoqo ngokupheleleyo ukutyala kumafama. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba akhuphe izitshabalalisi ukusuka kwisiza. Kukho iindlela ezine ezisisiseko ukuba bangathini na ukumbulala Colorado neetapile beetle kwindawo. Ixesha kakhulu elide ndlela - mechanical. Yena kukuqokelela ngamathuba athile kwaye batshabalalise bugs, amaqanda zabo kwindawo. kuphela isityalo encinane yeetapile nga icocwe ngale ndlela. Intsimi kweehekthare ezininzi ayikho ngokwasemzimbeni nako ukusebenza.

Le ndlela ilandelayo - eziphilayo - kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izinambuzane, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincane. Completely nabungozi ithembisa. indlela ezolimo - yi crop rotation, ukukhethwa iintlobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nesibotho "akukho oyithandayo", uphuculo nophuhliso kwezityalo. Kodwa kukho indlela chemical azinampembelelo izinambuzane.

Ukusebenzisa iindlela mechanical

Endlwini yam cottage iibhedi ezincinane iitapile ahlole rhoqo, qokelela kwavela emva izitshabalalisi ebusika. Uyakwazi uhlobo lwesithiyelo. Entwasahlobo, kwakunye nasemva kokuvuna dropwise kwinqanaba elinye kunye iinkonkxa emhlabeni. Bayibeka ngaphandle iinyama iitapile, hlorofosom zigqithiswe. Iimbovane ngaphakathi ebhankini, wambulala. Ukuba nokwandisa cleanings abambalwa kwi igadi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, baza inani elikhulu zizinambuzane. Kuhleli athele amafutha abo, uzitshise ngomlilo isisombululo.

Emva kokuba ukuvela abayingozi ehluma zamazambane yaqokelelwa embizeni, umzekelo separafini. Ngokusondeleyo iliso ukuhlola emazantsi amagqabi. ixesha oviposition Ukutshatyalaliswa - amawaka kombungu. Indlela ukuba balahle Colorado itapile beetle kwindawo? Encomekayo ukuba vuthululani ityholo kwisingxobo ngokubanzi kunye namanzi, ngoko ke musa unabe.

ulawulo eziphilayo

Eziphilayo arhente esebenzayo kufuneka ngokusisiseko iintsholongwane, nto leyo, emva processing ukuwa kufanelekileyo izinambuzane abadala kwindawo. Ngokunzima ukuzala, ukuba iyingozi ukusebenza ezidla Colorado iitapile qongqothwane. Umlo ngabo kukuba ukutshiza iimveliso izihlandlo eziliqela lonyaka ngamnye, kudluliswe iveki. izisombululo bemvelo aziyongozi nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Abayi ningalihlambeli ilizwe kunye nomoya. Amaphutha - imfuneko ukutshiza zonke iqela walilungisa of kombungu kunye zabonwa.

Abancedi kumlo ingaba ethile iinkuku uhlobo neenkuku Guinea. Ngu ivumba amagqabi neetapile kunye neentaka izinambuzane afundiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, ukunxulumana ukutya. iinkuku Khula kunye neentaka Guinea bavelise intsimi namazambane. Ngaphambi koko, iintaka nje ukutya. Iitapile azinako ukuba zingenziwa kwi iinkukhu pecked kwindawo abosulelekileyo.

ezolimo

Nangona iintlobo kakhulu ukumelana amazambane ngokuchasene Inkathazo akakho, ezinye iindidi zooqongqothwane ngoyaba oko. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukutyala unyaka nonyaka bakala linye. izinto zokufunda kufuneka kuhlaziywa. Kucetyiswa ukuba neetapile izityalo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka yaye sele kunye ehluma. Ngoko ngexesha ezidla iincopho zamazambane uya kungena ukukhula, yaye uya komelela.

Umbuzo njani ukujongana ezidla Colorado iitapile beetle, ixesha elide Iyandonwabisa zezolimo. Ngempumelelo hilling wabonakala kuphela ihlume zamazambane. Le ndlela kunciphisa inani amaqanda ngaphezu kwama-50%. bezikhulule umhlaba phakathi kwemiqolo kutshabalalisa inani elithile pupae, eye
walungela kwisigaba esilandelayo zophuhliso. Kunokuba kwiveki ngaphambi kokuvuna ingca iincopho nokutshabalalisa. Ke zithanda evinjwa ukutya kubalulekile kubo ngexesha ukulungiselela ubusika. ukumba nzulu okanye elima, oluqhutywa kokwindla. Wemka ke ukuba ubusika iintaka ziya kuba kumphezulu womhlaba size sife kunye iqabaka. Ngenxa iziganeko ezifana ne olukhulu kunyaka ozayo uya kuba lincinane kakhulu.

Ndlela exposure yimichiza

Iikhemikhali zisetyenziswa yi balimi ezininzi. Xa ixesha lonyaka ngamnye, kunye nezixhobo aqhelekileyo nezingqinekayo, kuvela ezintsha. Maxa wambi kuba nzima ukuqonda ngobuninzi babo. Ingakumbi kukho umnqweno ukufumana ndlela inempumelelo, lo gama ngaxeshanye ekhuselekileyo. Le yaziwa ngokuba imibungu ukuzibambela le Colorado iitapile qongqothwane. Photo watshabalalisa ehlathini athethe ngokwabo. Amalungiselelo qha kunye nesenzo zenkqubo. Kungcono ukukhetha isixhobo edityanisiweyo. Iinkcukacha zinambuzane ngokuvisisana esiwa phezu izinambuzane. lula ke ndahlamba, yaye emva kwemvula efunekayo unyango kwakhona. Kwiindawo apho wena awunawo isisombululo, amabhungane bayaqhubeka ukutshabalalisa ityholo. amachiza zenkqubo yande emantloko nihlale ke khona apho ixesha elide.

Ukuze beetle akukho owoyamaniswe kuyo ityhefu, amaziko onyango kufuneka itshintshwe ngamathuba athile.

Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iziyobisi

Ukusebenzisa enye okanye ezinye amachiza, kufuneka ulandele ngokucacileyo imiyalelo. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa imali engahlawulwanga. Le abstract kufuneka data kwi zinambuzane izithako ezisebenzayo. Ukubunjwa lwamachiza ezahlukeneyo ngegama liquka eyona nto efanayo esebenzayo. amayeza systemic Isiseko ezifana "Igama", "konfidor" "Zhukomor" "Ratibor" - imidacloprid. Kodwa thiamethoxam - esebenzayo into lithetha "Enzhio", "Gqirha", "Akhtar".

Ngokukodwa kwimfuno iziyobisi "Igama". Amatswele ngayo phambi kokutyala. Le into esebenzayo ephakanyiswe ngamasebe asakhulayo.

Iitapile zingasetyenziswa emva kwexesha elibekiweyo. Not elula kakhulu ukusingatha amatswele kuvela macalana onke. Kodwa izityalo musa ifuna wokutshiza izinambuzane ezifana Colorado iitapile qongqothwane. Imibungu kuvela kamva, abanako ke kunokubangela umonakalo ebalulekileyo, kuba amatswele kwakhiwa.

iindlela Traditional

amayeza Folk kuba Colorado iitapile beetle kwindawo zahlukahlukene kakhulu yaye phantse lonke engeyongozi. Potato ukutyala Kucetyiswa ukutshiza nesisombululo tar. Neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi exutywe ne-100 g ye tar ezinde.

Luphawu kusetyenziswa isepha ash isisombululo. Le ash iye refluxed imizuzu eli-15. Ukuya 10 eelitha kufuneka sidibanise 50 g isepha. amagqabi isityalo lachaphazela kunye nothuthu ezomileyo, umbona ngumgubo okanye uthuli isamente. Umgubo okanye isamente enyukayo kwi bhungane esiswini lwezinambuzane kufa, ukunciphisa amanani zabo.

Wenicotine oluqulethwe yecuba inkunkuma kungaba yingozi amabhungane. Sebenzisa kuhluzeka ukumnika + 40 g isepha. Ukuze wenze oku, 10 iilitha ngengqele zamanzi 500 g eluhlaza nimane iintsuku ezimbini.

Kutshizwa ezihlabayo ukumnika ilandelayo: amagqabi amatsha-2 kg amaqokobhe eluhlaza iziqhamo Anut 300 g amanzi abilayo obuphalazelwe emeleni. Nokuhlanganiswa ilungisiwe ukususela ukuwa igcinwe kude lonyaka olandelayo.

Sisebenzisa decoctions wemifuno

Kunye broths kunye izicatshulwa kwezityalo ezingamayeza kufuneka ukubukela ikhangeleka njengalo Colorado iitapile beetle Umbungu ngoko nangoko emva konyango. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba bahlole izenzo zabo yaye zijongisise anenani elifunekayo izinto nemifuno ekrwada.

Iresiphi ngu: 250 g ngumhlonyane, iglasi uthuthu kunye ne 10 litre yamanzi abilayo. Sokufaka iiyure ezi-3 ukumnika ilungele ukusebenza.

Edandelion kunye nokuthatha horsetail 250 g, bilisa ukuba imizuzu eli-15 ne 10 litre yamanzi. Ewiliko iye yahluzwa. Decoction wafumana bagxila. Ngoko ke, ilitha nganye emele uthabathe amanzi ihlanjululwa.

100 g elecampane ingcambu zaparivayut ngamanzi abilayo. Emva kokuba infusions ubunzima kunye epholileyo, ukutshiza kathathu ngenyanga. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa celandine ingca. Le isisombululo exutywe kule yokubala: a ingqayi isiqingatha-ilitha 10 litre yamanzi.

Emphandeni yamanzi ukuzityhala 100 grams iipepile ezishushu ebomvu. Dibanisa ezibini isepha ya. Nokuhlanganiswa ilungele processing.

Tomato phambili noko enetyhefu. 4 kg izinto ekrwada ebilisiweyo ngeelitha 10 imizuzu engama-40. Umhluzi kufuneka exutywe namanzi kwi ratio 2:10. Ukuze adhesion ngcono kwisityalo 50 g isepha kwimeko entle.

Amanye amaqhinga umdla

Xa kuvela umbuzo malunga bubuhlungu eColorado iitapile beetle Imibungu, akukho ngozi iya kwazi ukuba izinambuzane ecingela amavumba. Phakathi Ekuxhonywe ezityalwe okanye yomjikelezo inxalenye izityalo neetapile kunye ivumba owomeleleyo lali- kubo. 100% isiqinisekiso ukuze ususe iindwendwe ezingafunekiyo apho, kodwa ungazama. iintyatyambo Ukutyala ezifana mpunzi, calendula, orchid zasendle, nasturtium. Kwakhona, fennel, igalikhi, borage, iimbotyi, iimbotyi.

Ngenjongo efanayo phakathi kwemiqolo wayibeka anokungenwa itswele udiliza, nompleyini kunye kwimbuphu yesarha ezinde. Ukuproseswa isityalo urea ivelisa inzuzo kabini - i ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye ukuchumisa izityalo kunye initrogen. Emva Ukuvuna ukuvelisa ezilahlwayo intsimi processing 4% isisombululo chicken umgquba.

Oko athi kungabikho zibawu akanako ukuma ivumba lwawo. Womisa isibonelelo ubusika enokusonjululwa phakathi kwamatyholo zamazambane.

mithetho yokuphepha

Kukho ezininzi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukukhusela izityalo nezilwanyana. Bona ithengiswa ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe kunye neemarike. Abarhwebi izama bathengise impahla yabo oololiwe apho balimi abaninzi. Ngoku Colorado iitapile beetle (Imibungu, ingakumbi) abaye banganyangeki zii-imichiza ezahlukeneyo ayityhefu. Zuza iindlela eziyimfuneko kuphela ezishishina ezikhethekileyo. Impahla kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ukusetyenziswa, yahonjiswa yoqobo kunye nombhalo efanelekileyo.

Xa umsebenzi kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ukhuseleko lobuqu ukulibala iiglavu zerabha, igozi umhlabelo, iindondo. Kuba wokutshiza kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ukuxuba iziyobisi kunye nokugcina engqongqo imiyalelo. Umsebenzi olufunekayo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa, kungekhona ubushushu kwaye kungekho umoya.

Kwidabi lokulwa izinambuzane kungcono ukusebenzisa iindlela zebhayoloji, asifanele silibale malunga nempilo yabo kunye nokhuseleko. Kwaye ke isivuno esihle wakungenisa uvuyo kuphela!