Ukuchaza zikaPlato ngayo Cave. ingqiqo Hidden kokuhlambeleyo

Yamandulo Greece wanika zo ehlabathini, iimfundiso zakhe wazibeka iziseko bezenzululwazi. Imibhalo zabo neengcinga ungalahli ukubaluleka kwabo kangangamawaka eminyaka. imisebenzi enjalo iquka 'umfanekiso of the Cave "uPlato, ogama uhlalutyo, isishwankathelo kunye ukutyhilwa owamkelwa iinketho thaca ephepheni.

About uPlato

UPlato - sobulumko of Greece yamandulo, Imisebenzi zahlolwa ephefumlelweyo abalandeli ezininzi kabani. Wazalelwa eAthene, entsatsheni, ogama iingcambu ababevela ookumkani bamandulo.

UPlato wayezele ngexesha ukubunjwa waza waqalisa ukubhala umbongo. Iyazazi uSocrates kunye nobuhlobo babo baba umfutho ukuya nzulu ifilosofi. EAthene, yena ukuba- isikolo sakhe, apho uya kumnika ulwazi abafundi abaninzi befanelekile.

imisebenzi zikaPlato ukuba yenziwe ngeendlela ezingekho semgangathweni zencoko, amaninzi kuwo abanqunyanyisiweyo uSocrates.

iziseko bulumko ukuba akubekwe ngaphandle ngendlela ecacileyo, xa iingxoxo bakhe, bathi inkqubo izimvo. "Ukuchaza of the Cave" uPlato - enye izifundo zakhe odumileyo yokomfuziselo babantu, ukholo iingcamango ngamandla aphezulu.

"Ukuchaza of the Cave" kaPlato. isishwankathelo

"Ukuchaza of the Cave" uPlato - yinto nje lo, apho sobulumko isebenzisa ukuchaza iingcamango zakhe. Fumana oko, siya kusebenza kwi "State", kwisahluko sesixhenxe. "Ukuchaza of the Cave" ngokufutshane kaPlato khangela ngezantsi.

Qala Ubuxoki - inkcazo-ngqondweni: "ahlala phantsi komhlaba, ngathi emqolombeni." Kukho abantu ngemixokelelwane olomeleleyo musa ukuvumela ukuba babuyele ekukhanyeni sakhangela. Aba bantu kubona kuphela oko phambi kwabo. Bona zijonge kude umlilo, balumeke ubanika. Kufuphi ludonga, emva apho abanye abantu zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: imifanekiso, impahla kunye tofo. Abantu ukuba amabanjwa emqolombeni, bangaboni izinto ngokwabo, kodwa kuphela izithunzi zabo. Bathi bona kuwo, Ninika amagama, kodwa indlela yabo ngoku, umbala, ngoyena ndoqo izinto ezifumanekayo kubo. Ngoko kuvakala ukuba beve amabanjwa nasentanjeni abantu ngempazamo ungasibaleli amathunzi. Bona musa kubona izinto oyinyaniso, kodwa kuphela izithunzi nokuqonda sabo kubo.

"Ukuchaza of the Cave." yintaba

"Ukuchaza of the Cave" Plato ityhila iimbono zakhe ngendlela dynamically kakuhle.

Ngaphezu koko, uPlato, xa ingxoxo yakhe Glaucon sebali kuphuhliswa njengoko yena ulahlekisa umfundi ukucinga, indlela baziphathe umbanjwa ukuba wayeya kukhululwa yaye bavunyelwe ukuba ukujonga izinto zabo izithunzi awazibonayo. Interlocutor UPlato ithi ukuba bekuya kuba excruciatingly buhlungu ukuba ibanjwa zangaphambili, ngoko "badinga mkhwa."

Ke Plato kunye Glaucon waqonda amathuba ephakamileyo ukukhululwa emqolombeni liya kuba nako ukuqonda nokwamkela undoqo kwezi zinto, wabashiya njengomthunzi bezibona iphosakeleyo. Kodwa yintoni enokwenzeka xa ibanjwa uza kubuya? Plato kunye Glaucon beze bakholelwa ukuba xa ebuya umqolomba, ezama zangaphambili ukuba uvule amehlo wakhulula amaqabane akhe. iya kwamkelwa yaye bayiqonde? Ngelishwa, akukho ke, ukuba babe funny yaye uphambene kude kube ngoko, de amehlo akhe aqhelane ebumnyameni izithunzi kwakhona uxolo endaweni yokwenene. Ngaphezu koko, oko kwabalelwa kwi kumakhamandela bume obungunaphakade ebeya kucinga ukuba inkululeko yakhe uhlale emnyango apho kuloo mqolomba yenza mpilweni kwaye bona akuyomfuneko ukulwela inkululeko.

Ngenxa yoko, uPlato uchaza umnqweno uluvo ngaphezulu ngamnye sengqondo uluntu ukuba lo mnqweno.

"Ukuchaza of the Cave" kaPlato. Intsingiselo ecacileyo ezifihlakeleyo

Intsomi, nto leyo nkqu isiqwenga nanye avuza njenge bulumko, kunye nezinye iindlela zenzululwazi emininzi, iyileyo iye zifumanekayo ngokwayo neentsingiselo zawo ifihliwe. Nazi iinkalo enengqondo futhi ke lowo intsingiselo ntsomi ukusuka kwindawo imbono yomntu:

• amanyala, yaye supersensible. ezingqondweni amathunzi ebonakalayo, amazwi iyaviwa ngabo. Kodwa ke uze wenze umgudu ukuze uqonde kakuhle izinto. It supersensibly kufuneka umgudu engqondweni;
• karhulumente njengoko ngamakhamandela, ukukhululwa kunye babuyele (lo mba uye ukwahluka ezininzi izihloko sub-);
• nokuvela engqondweni. Indoda eyibona isithunzi, kodwa ukubona into. Uluvo yena Iiprojekthi isithunzi, ngoko ke impendulo ithatha indawo ngcamango;
• indlela yokuphila. Amehlo kuphela ziimvakalelo - eliqingqiweyo, ubukho obungqongqo. umzamo ngengqondo ukuvavanya oko akubona - Umbono supersensitive uvavanyo eziyintandabulumko.

Uhlalutyo le nkolelo

Kukho imisebenzi ukuthetha ngayo ixesha elide, kunye nabo lokuyijonga baya ngaphantsi. Olu "ukuchaza of the Cave" kaPlato. It has a lot of lwemifanekiso neengcinga, nto leyo amawaka eminyaka ezi ndaba bulumko ehlabathini.

Phawula oko ixabiso na umfanekiso emqolombeni;

• Uthintelo. Nomqolomba umda ukubonakala yabantu, umsebenzi wakhe yengqondo. Umqolomba njengesikhokelo kwingqiqo yabantu. Ukuba mna mbanjwa wayo uhamba ngaphaya iziseko ngaphakathi kwabo musa ungayitshintshi umva zingamkelwa. Emqolombeni ngokwayo kwabonakala ukuzikhusela ekutshatyalalisweni. Ukuba abantu ngaphakathi yakumbona kwakuba kwelanga, babeya kunikela nantoni na ukuba niphume ebumnyameni. Kodwa emqolombeni iyavala na ukuba ukhanyiso, nabaprofeti ndililolo akukho ukholo.
• Umqolomba njengelizwe. mbono impikiswano. UPlato yena engazange zigxininisa enjalo phezu entsa imifanekiso yayo. Kodwa mhlawumbi wayesoyika esikolweni sakhe kunye nabafundi. iingcamango ezinjalo, wathi esidlangalaleni, enokwenzakalisa kakhulu naye. Ngoko ke, uPlato wadala "State", "ukuchaza of the Cave" ngokuyibeka kulo msebenzi.

Ekuphetheni

"Ukuchaza of the Cave" uPlato - indlela yakhe Isiqwenga omnye ukuvakalisa iingcamango ezingundoqo kwimbono yehlabathi, urhulumente kunye nendawo mntu kulo. Tolika izimvo zakhe umntu angakwazi njengoko uxelela ngombono kunye nesimo sengqondo, kule ixabiso le bempilo bulumko yehlabathi lifinyele.