Zhan De La Fontaine: biography, tvtorchestvo

Kule ncwadi ehlabathini, phakathi kwezona fabulist edumileyo amagama ezimbini: Aesop kunye Zhan De La Fontaine. Okokuqala wayehlala e Greece yamandulo, kwaye ngobomi bakhe data umlinganiswa kunokuba liyana. Okwesibini - eFransi, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVII. Ke kaloku umbhali French imisebenzi ezincinane yayisetyenziselwa eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

ulwazi oluchaza

badlula kufuphi amasimi ubangel kunye namahlathi Le ebuntwaneni le fabulist enkulu. Zhan De La Fontaine wayengunyana ka umqeshwa namaHlathi. Lowo weza evela intsapho yamandulo zizityebi. Uyise balungiselela unyana wakhe umsebenzi neecawa, Nezingathanga isibheno fabulist elizayo. Kodwa ke imisebenzi yayisetyenziselwa, wacinga ukuba umntu omdala. Ndisemncinane ukuba unomdla ngaphezu kwabo bonke bulumko. Lafontaine kwakhona kube fan yesihobe, yaye oko kwakhokelela naye ekudalweni yemibongo, leyo, Noko ke, abazange naye impumelelo.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithandathu Zhan De La Fontaine wayetshatile. Noko ke, ukuze intsapho yakhe, waphatha ngokulula kakhulu. Uninzi Lafontaine yobomi bakhe eyayibanjelwe e-Paris, kude nekhaya. Kangangethuba elide umthombo kuphela engenayo umsebenzi zoncwadi ngaye.

Ngokutsho memoirs ababephila, wayiqhubela le mbongi French uphila fun and bokungakhathali kwakungandonwabisi. Kangangeminyaka, akaba nako ukubona intsapho yakhe. Kwaye ngenye imini, akubon 'ukuba wadibana unyana wakhe ngoku omdala ka omnye elunge kwindlu, akazange nokumbona.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Xa uhlobo kwezibongo nedrama wadala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala Zhan De La Fontaine. Zintsomi Wabonakala imisebenzi emva kwexesha. Umsebenzi wokuqala unako ukushicilela, kukho inguqulelo yamandulo umbhali waseRoma Terence. indalo elandelayo nazo wadala phantsi kwempembelelo idrama yamandulo.

"Lala e Vaud»

Phantsi ukusekelwa Fouquet, La Fontaine udale umbongo lokubhiyozela Chateau. Wasinda zicatshulwa ezintathu kuphela kulo msebenzi. Kubo kukho umxube iintlobo zoncwadi, kwaye kubonakala impembelelo ababhali bamandulo, aphakathi. Kodwa nempembelelo okhethekileyo kwisihobe La Fontaine waba Renaissance izibongo.

Tales

Wandirhola bakhuthazwa imisebenzi ababhali bamandulo kuphela, kodwa ababhali Renaissance Zhan De La Fontaine. Biography yale ubuntu saphenjelelwa mlinganiswa. Nesimilo wakhe kukungakhathali kwaye engaphucukanga, kwaye oko kuthintele ukufikelela kuyo kwiminyaka ezayo enkundleni. Kuphela kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe yayeka yokuphila ungakhathaliyo, nto leyo iba nefuthe elakhayo umsebenzi wakhe. Ngeminyaka yenkulungwane XVII Zhan De La Fontaine wapapasha amabali amabini, ezahlukeneyo ukusuka imisebenzi zangaphambili iintlobo zobugcisa kunye nesakhiwo sebali. Ukubhala yale misebenzi uthe wamtyhala ubuchule Dzhovanni Bokachcho.

LukaMelkitsedeke, waba undwendwe rhoqo yomnye zokuzilungisa ephawulekayo eParis, Lafontaine waba phantsi kokhuselo zobulumko ngokuzimeleyo-nye kunye izazinzulu. amehlo abo babhenela imbongi, lowo wayebalasele ifilosofi kunye nokuba mathidala ukugcina indlela yokucinga evunywe yi-Catholic Church. ukuzila umoya kuye sasingumba uvuthondaba kwi "nentsomi", kodwa kamva umbhali kule ngqokelela waziva imfuneko ukujonga nzulu kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi zabantu.

kuyabulala

Kodwa njengoko umbhali zikwenza kubonakale ngathi kunye iintsomi eyaziwa namhlanje Zhan De La Fontaine. Biography imbongi nomdla kubantu mihla, kuba kokwabo umdali uhlobo entsha zoncwadi. Ngokuboleka kwibali yamandulo umbhali, wadala uthotho yeentsomi, ezithi ke ngoko iguqulelwe iimbongi kwezinye iilwimi. Oku kuthatha njengomthombo ngendalo of Aesop, ebhaliweyo Zhan De La Fontaine "I Fox kunye iidiliya" - intsomi, leyo kamva yaguqulelwa Russian Ivan Krylov. Abaninzi enye proivzedeniya Imbongi Russian nayo nangona abanetalente kakhulu, kodwa ukusuka isiFrentshi.

Indlela zoncwadi ze La Fontaine

style Unique zoncwadi ukuba Zhan De La Fontaine. Iintsomi bebandezelwe wangena uncwadi ihlabathi, ukuba akukho uhlobo uhlobo yayisetyenziselwa, enkosi kuyo imisebenzi yakhe idluliselwe umfundi kunokuba nembono ziingcathu ubomi. Ngeenzuzo zokufundisa ukufunda moralistic Lafontaine wayesithi Rousseau kunye Lamartine. Lafontaine ngeke ngokuba moralist, ekubeni zintsomi zakhe inkolelo ngokucacileyo kakhulu abakhoyo akunakuphepheka sobubi kwabantu. umsebenzi yakhe intanda esisondeleyo uEpicurus, owathi ukuba ubomi kufuneka baphathwe ngokuzolileyo ukuze bakwazi ukubona imibala bakhe buyinene.

poetics

Isakhiwo osebenza Lafontaine iquka inxalenye ephambili, ungeniso iqhele. Ngalinye iintsomi kukho iintlobo zemibongo. ifomu vesi sathathwa kwinkulungwane XVII, hayi zonke, ngoko zibhaliwe style free. Uyakha ubuntu, ngokutsho umbhali kunye bexesha lakhe, zifaneleke ngakumbi ivesi free.

Fabulist Zhan De La Fontaine - Umnikazi, leyo uMenzi uluvo awayenzayo amaxesha ngamaxesha, kuphela iphefumlelwe. Kodwa ilifa yakhe yokudala liquka ukudalwa, wadalwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo. Phakathi kwazo kukho imibongo wentsomi kunye comedy. Ukongeza, Lafontaine Waba ngunozala yokubalisa yohlobo zenzululwazi. Xa umsebenzi wakhe kukho kwakhona opera lyrical. Noko ke, kwihlabathi iincwadi, walityhutyha kokupapashwa igama eqhelekileyo kakhulu - ". Zintsomi Aesop kaThixo, imibongo amagama yi La Fontaine" umsebenzi wakhe - impumelelo enkulu uncwadi French. Kwaye izinto ezeza zobugcisa yeentsomi La Fontaine kaThixo kwangaphambili nophuhliso uhlobo kwi uncwadi kwamanye amazwe.