Cotoneaster Aronia: Inkcazelo luncedo iimpawu

Le ityholwana ifuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo emva kokutyala, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wanyamekela Cotoneaster Aronia ukubulela umnini, uya kwenza umyezo cottage okanye lwasefama kwiifama ezincinane. Ukongeza, le sityalo kudala ababazi amaxhwele yayo kwezonyango.

Cotoneaster Aronia: Inkcazo

Lo ityholwana avuthulukayo evergreen esikhula kancinane. Cotoneaster Aronia (Latin - Cotoneaster melanocarpus) ngokufuthi imela umthi omncinane lentsapho Pink. Igama kwisityalo wanika yezityalo Swiss Gaspard Bauhin. It iqulathe amagama amabini: cotonea, bona bubonakala evela lesiGrike njenge "quince", yaye Aster - "ngathi ukuba nembono." Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ngamagqabi iintlobo cotoneaster ezifanayo ngamagqabi quince.

Amagqabi zesityalo ilula, ayinkulwanga, yonke, ezinye, iqanda-ezimile. Ehlotyeni ukuba zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza mnyama, kwaye umbala ekwindla ufumana sayingqombela nombala okuqaqambileyo.

Flowers luthuthu pink okanye umbala omhlophe ngohlobo iibhodi ezincinane, enye okanye racemes. Ubude kweentyatyambo - ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu.

Esi sityalo isityalo esihle ubusi kunye amasebe awo zenziwe yezandla ezahlukeneyo: iityhubhu, izinti, etc ...

Yeziqhamo - drupe lobuxoki. Oku njengesilinda-apile encinane emnyama (okanye obomvu). Ngaphakathi iqulathe iimbewu ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu. Iziqhamo ahlale phezu amasebe de kokwindla, phambi iqabaka yokuqala. Ekubeni ityholo kufuneka bazi ukuba Aronia Cotoneaster wahlukile ngokwesiseko dogwood efanayo. Kwangaxeshanye, iziqhamo ezidliwayo, ongayi kuba wathi ezininzi kwezinye iintlobo.

ukwanda

Isityalo ineendidi ngaphezu kwamashumi amane ezikhula eMntla Afrika nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya. Cotoneaster Aronia (photo ubona ngezantsi) iqabaka kunye emelana neembalela. Ukongeza, le sityalo ke befuna kwi ukwakheka komhlaba, ukukhanya kunye nokufuma. Isityalo kule inkcubeko yandile: ukusuka kumantla eTshayina ukuya kwimimandla Western, Central Asia neCaucasus, efumaneka emahlathini ukukhanya avuthulukayo kumathambeka eentaba. E Eastern eSiberia endle ikhula zibangele okanye ngamaqela.

amayeza

Cotoneaster Aronia isetyenziswa ukutya, ngokufuthi walungisa iziqhamo yathamba, iziselo ezibandayo. amayeza amaxhwele waso ukunyanga izifo ezithile, ezi ziquka:

• gastritis oyingozi futhi ezingapheliyo;
• sorhudo;
• gastroenteritis;
• umkhuhlane;
• neurasthenia;
• senyongo;
• ayanda;
• kweemeko ezibuhlungu nezinoxinzelelo.

Kukholelwa ukuba kufuneka sibe izifo zesibindi infusions kunye decoctions. Xa unyango yexhuzula iziqhamo esetyenzisiweyo. Cotoneaster Aronia ngayo ngempumelelo nangokhwekhwe lukhwekhwe. Xa amayeza Tibetan, iimpawu esi sityalo zisetyenziswa ukunqanda urhudo wamagazi. Nokuhlanganiswa iziqhamo yeyona magciwane enamandla.

chemical ukubunjwa

Xa amayeza inkolo, sebenzisa iintyatyambo kunye namasebe zesityalo, ukuba iqokelelwe ngexesha kweentyatyambo. Ukongeza, esebenzisa amaxolo, namaqhina kunye neziqhamo. Sesivuno kuphela kuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo (ehlotyeni emva kwexesha) iziqhamo.

Amagqabi kukuninzi iqulethe ivithamin C, flavonoids, glycosides. Imbewu hydrocyanic acid, nakwisiqhamo - ascorbic acid, coumarins. isityalo resin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zolusu.

tincture

Le ekuqulunqeni Kucetyiswa ukuba izigulane gastroenteritis kunye gastritis. Kufuneka uthathe i icephe amahlumelo amagqabi (zinqunqwe kakuhle), bazizalisa iilitha 0.5 zamanzi abilayo kunye nokufaka malunga neeyure ezimbini. Emva kweli nokufakwa uhlobo. Thatha ikomityi ikota kathathu ngemini. Isakhiwo esifanayo iya kunceda kunye norhudo.

Izimo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Izimo nokusetyenziswa ezaqanjwa ngokusekelwe cotoneaster Aronia ayivezi. isici kunokwenzeka kuphela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-culture ayikaqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Phambi kokuqala unyango kufuneka udibane nogqirha wabo.

Cotoneaster Aronia: kokutyala

Izithole ityalwa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni xa emhlabeni zinyibilikisiwe, kwaye ithupha emithini abazange kuvele. It ingatyalwa amatyholo kunye bawe. Ixesha kukhethiwe phakathi ekuqaleni ukuwa esegqabini kunye yeqabaka yokuqala. Cotoneaster Aronia andicingi bekhululekile emthunzini okanye umthunzi buso. Oku akuchaphazeli iimpawu zokuhombisa kwetyholo. Xa umgangatho womhlaba isityalo akukho uluxanduva.

Kuba cotoneaster efunekayo ubungakanani emhadini hayi ngaphantsi kwe 50h50h50 cm. ebuthongweni bakhe inwebu zegrabile okanye izitena eyaphukileyo (20 cm). umxube Soil elenziwe Turf, wamatye nesanti (inxalenye enye) kunye nomhlaba bazipheka (iinxalenye ezimbini). Akuyi kuba akufuneki ukongeza kwi esele isivuno ezingamakhulu amathathu grams kwekalika. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo cotoneaster okanye isakhiwo kufuneka ibe ukusuka iisentimitha mahlanu ziimitha ezimbini. Oku kuxhomekeke kubungakanani okulindelekileyo isithsaba izityalo.

Ungamngcwabi isithombo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuba ingcambu njengomqala yi egungxula kunye komhlaba. Emva koko tamped umhlaba kakhulu iqinisiwe, ngokugqithiseleyo amaninzi kunye zemithi kufuma umthi. Ukulungiselela le njongo kubhetele ukuba kusetyenziswe umaleko umgquba iisentimitha ezisibhozo zamafu.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Nokuba umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa ikhule Cotoneaster Aronia. ukunakekela kwezityalo ayikho entsonkothileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi ngolu sisityalo - uyalahlwa categorical ukufuma excess iingcambu. Ezinye obukhoyo cotoneaster indalo ohambisa ngokulula.

begadi abanamava bathi ukunkcenkceshelwa ityholo efunekayo kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ehlotyeni lemvula, kungcono ukuba ukulibala malunga kunkcenkceshelwa nakancinci. Ehlotyeni owomileyo ezishushu iya kuba yanele ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kanye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini izinga emele ezisibhozo zamanzi izityalo ngomntu omdala. Emva kokuba imvula (okanye ukugalelwa) susa inxalenye zonke ukhula, azikhulule umhlaba gangqa ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu.

top-nesiya

Ngemihla wokuqala kwentwasahlobo, xa ubushushu singaphezulu zero lusekiwe, cotoneaster kufuneka ukondla isichumiso nitrogen. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa urea (25 g) exutywe neelitha ezilishumi zamanzi. Suit zithutha "Kemira-wagon" (ixesha-Acting). Feed Ngaphambi isityalo eneentyatyambo 15 g potassium, no-60 g superphosphate square metre yomhlaba nganye. Ekupheleni ekulinyweni lonyaka kufuma isangqa usebenzisa umgquba (okanye izinto egubungele).

ukuthenwa cotoneaster

Amatyholo esabelayo nokuthenwa. Le nto kanye isityalo abayili sebenzisa ukuze kwakhiwe uluhlu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: kwimilo, ikhowuni, ikhweyitha okanye iimilo ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Kukhuthazwa lokucheba ukukhula ihlumelo yesithathu yonyaka. isivuno olugobileyo ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezakhono ezithile. Emva ukusika amahlumelo ukukhula emva ngokukhawuleza, kodwa wafundisa kwamatyholo fomu igcinwe.

Ukuthenwa cotoneaster nga enze umsebenzi nesempilweni, ekubeni naliphi ityholo amaxesha ngamaxesha kukho ogulayo,, amasebe ezindala baphuke.

Cotoneaster: ukulungiselela ubusika

Cotoneaster holodoustoychiv ebusika kakuhle ngaphandle indawo. Kuyinto zamulchirovat ngokwaneleyo ukutyala isangqa usebenzisa nja-. Kodwa ukuba kukho uloyiko lokuba ebusika kuyabanda kakhulu kwaye snowless, Goba naye emhlabeni nokuqinisekisa kule ndawo. Galela phezu etyholweni yamahlamvu elomileyo.

Ebusika kubanda kakhulu nekhephu-ezamahala yezityalo Yigqume lapnikom okanye nasiphi na isixhobo inshorensi. Ukuba kukho lipholile, ukukhululwa cotoneaster kwi khusi. Kakhulu luncedo kakhulu ukuba iya kuchitha ubusika phantsi njengekhephu.