Amanqanaba ixabiso jikelele kuqoqosho

Ukuze ubone ibinzana kunye nemeko digital kuqoqosho naliphi na ilizwe yasebenzisa iqela ekwandiseni ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka amanqanaba ixabiso jikelele. Le aggregate likwiphulo analysis kunceda ukwakha ingcinga karhulumente kukujika koqoqosho ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye ufumane uluvo ecacileyo malunga kwamaxabiso, imigangatho ophilileyo, ubume kumacandelo ngabanye kuqoqosho. Ezi zilandelayo iindlela siseko ukubala kunye nocazululo, kwakunye ngempembelelo kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Iingcaciso kunye nendlela yokubala

Price - linani kweeyunithi emali, apho umthengisi uyavuma ukulunika omnye unit iimpahla. avareji elilinganiswe ngokomyinge we ngobulungisa lula ukufumana naliphi na inani impahla efanayo. Xa kufikwa ucwangciso kunye nocazululo lonke uqoqosho lizwe, kukho imfuneko ukuze kulungiswe iintlobo ezininzi kweempahla kunye neenkonzo, iindleko ekufuneka kuqwalaselwa. Kulo mzekelo, nesalathisi eyodwa esetyenziselwa lokudibanisa. Inqanaba jikelele yamaxabiso limisela ixabiso avareji ixabiso lempahla kunye neenkonzo kuqoqosho iimpahla ezahlukeneyo. Ukuzisa ixabiso kwi kumgca enye kwenye, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba level ukungafani lentsalela yabo yesiqhelo. Oku kwenziwa mhlawumbi ngokwemiqathango nobungakanani okanye ixabiso, ngokusebenzisa iindlela ukubala, leyo ibizwa i Paasche index, okanye amaxabiso Layspeyresa. Eyokuqala ibonisa inqanaba isaphulelo sentengo okanye ukunyuka kwexabiso kwempahla kwixesha base. Eyesibini ibonisa iqondo yotshintsho kwamaxabiso kweli thuba isiseko ngenxa ukwanda okanye ukuhla ingxelo.

Umhlaba oza kufikelelwa kunye nokuhlaziywa ubuqili

amanqanaba ixabiso zibalelwa uqoqosho lilonke ngokwahlukeneyo mveliso yawo. Afana neshishini, ezolimo, uthutho, indawo yokuhlala kunye nezintsonkothileyo zoluntu, njl Kuba uhlalutyo imisebenzi yorhwebo langaphandle ibalwa amanqanaba amaxabiso yempahla kwamanye amazwe kwaye amazwe. Kulo mzekelo, musa ithathele ingqalelo amaxabiso yemarike lwasekhaya, ie ezo eziye zaqulunqwa inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya karhulumente. Umgaqo ibalulekileyo zohlalutyo ukuqwalasela amaxabiso yeempawu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngamanye amazwi zibaluleke kakhulu ayikho amaxabiso lwedijithali kunye nohlobo lotshintsho.

GDP deflator

Isalathisi ixhaphakileyo ziselwa ukuhlalutya amanqanaba ixabiso, ebalwa nje hlula GDP wesiqhelo yangempela. Ngokwesiseko iinxalenye zeli formula, ibizwa ngokuba deflator GDP. Olubalo lwenziwa ixesha eziliqela kwaye ibonisa izinga kwamaxabiso. Ukunyuka kulo mzekelo iya kwenzeka nakanjani ngenxa nokunyuka njalo kwamaxabiso eemveliso neenkonzo, kwakunye nokwanda Isibonelelo semali ejikeleza ngaphandle kweBhanki. Kuba uhlalutyo epheleleyo kufuneka thelekisa intsebenzo lamathuba eziliqela phambi kokuba uze wenze utshintsho kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo ukubathakazelela. Ubalo zidla kwenziwa zii-arhente zamanani karhulumente. Amaxabiso wabonakaliswa lula ukufunda kunye nohlalutyo azikho ngokwemimiselo yezemali kwaye njengepesenti.

Deflator for iinkcitho yokusebenzisa lobuqu

Kwakhona, kaninzi inqanaba ixabiso jikelele kuthathwa ngoncedo isibonisi, ebalwayo njengoko umlinganiselo kwexabiso elibekiweyo endlu yokusebenzisa lokugqibela ubungakanani sawo. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba deflator for iinkcitho ukusetyenziswa lobuqu. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso eliphambili iindleko kuthathwa amanani, kunye real - in rhoqo. A isici esasenza lo salathisi ukuba sengozini utshintsho ezikhethwa ekupheleni-umsebenzisi hayi, ngokususela utshintsho kwimveliso eninzi kakhulu xa betye zitshiphu.

index labathengi

Eyona obonakalayo isalathisi yesithathu kwiinginginya. Ibizwa ngokuba isalathiso kwamaxabiso abathengi. Kulo mzekelo, ukwanda kwinqanaba lamaxabiso kwaye zibalwa ngokusekelwe utshintsho kwixabiso-ebizwa ngokuba "ingobozi". Oku kuquka ukutya, ayimfuneko ukuze umntu ukuze ubomi obuqhelekileyo bephilile, izinto ezisisiseko kunye nococeko lomntu, impahla yokunxiba kunye nezihlangu. Onke amanye amacandelo ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke umgangatho wokuphila. Kwamanye amazwe kokuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela kakhulu kuyimfuneko, kwaye abanye - ukuzihlaziya nokuzonwabisa phakathi kwabanye. Esi salathisi kwi ingqalelo yonke inqanaba ingeniso angumndilili usapho ukunika umbono ocacileyo inqanaba lobomi, malunga ukutshintsha ixabiso kunye nefuthe layo phezu ubomi sabemi karhulumente. Babalwa ngokomlinganiselo elula amaxabiso isiseko kunye namaxesha ingxelo.

izinto yemfundiso

Kukho inala zombini iimeko abasisigxina kunye neguquguqukayo kunye neziganeko ezichaphazela amanqanaba ixabiso. Iimpahla kunye neenkonzo inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya yelizwe ukutshintsha ixabiso labo kakhulu kakhulu ukuphendula:

• Le nokungazinzi kwamaxabiso ihlabathi akazalani umsebenzi yangaphakathi karhulumente. Le eliphezulu kuboniswe iindleko zamandla (oyile negesi), kwakunye iimveliso kokokunyanzelwa yinkulumbuso (iswekile, iinkozo, amafutha), nempahla, imveliso leyo ehambisana nazo.
• Imeko ezingazinzanga yezopolitiko kweli lizwe (i-revolution, zoqhankqalazo, utshintsho rhoqo amandla, njl njl).
• iintlekele Engalindelekanga zemvelo, nto leyo ithetha ilahleko kwezityalo, umonakalo kunye neminye imiphumo emibi.
• Kuxhomekeka zokuthumela okanye ukuxhomekeka yokungenisa uRhulumente kwinqanaba ixabiso jikelele kweli lizwe naye echatshazelwe zezi zinto kwezo amazwe, nto leyo zifakwa ubudlelwane ekufuphi amazwe kwezoqoqosho.
• Ubukho kunye nokusebenza komthetho anti-abadla bodwa, ulawulo imo amaxabiso engobozini nkonzo, okanye ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo vmeshateltva enjalo.

Ukongeza, kuhlalutyo kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa ephezulu inqanaba ngokubanzi amaxabiso, kokukhona imali efunekayo kule nkonzo lokugqibela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu imfuno wesiqhelo imali iya kusoloko ziyahluka ngokomlinganiselo kwinqanaba lamaxabiso jikelele.