Ungafumana njani ukhokho wakho? Ukuhlanganiswa komthi wentsapho

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsapho zinemibuzo eyahlukileyo malunga neentsapho zabo (kude nangoko) kunye nookhokho babo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo xa ootatomkhulu beqala ukuzithobela kwimibilini yobuntwana babo, malunga nokuba bakuphi na bakuphi na, naziphi izihlobo abazazi. Ngokwale mabali, ungazama ukudala umndeni losapho lwakho, kuba umbulelo kulo msebenzi kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde ngezihlobo ezininzi. Ungafumana njani ukhokho wakho? Masizame ukuyifumana kunye.

Kutheni sifuna ukukhangela?

Unyaka ngamnye abantu abaninzi banomdla kwiingcambu zabo. Inzululwazi yookhokho bakho ithatha inani elikhulu labantu abangabandakanyekanga kookhokho babo. Abanye babo bazama ukufumana ookhokho babo ngeenjongo eziqhelekileyo zokuba zizityebi, nokuba baye ezizalweni zabo ezifunyanwa ngokutsha, okanye ngenxa yegama eliqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba oogogo okanye oomkhulu babo babekade bebadumileyo okanye bebanjwe kwi-caste ephezulu. Abanye baqala ukukhangela injongo elula yomntu - bafuna ukwazi uhlobo lwabo.

Ungazifumana njani ooyihlo?

Kukho nawuphi na, lo uphando lufanelekile ngenhlonipho. Kodwa indlela yokufumana ookhokho kwii-archives, kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo, othe wanquma ukuqala lo msebenzi. Uya kuphi na? Yintoni ofuna ukuyifumana? Kuya kuba nexabiso elingakanani? Kwaye akusiyo uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemiba evela kwiingcinga zabantu abafuna ukujwayelana nookhokho babo.

Ungafumana njani ukhokho wakho? Apha ngeendlela ezimbini ezinokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe eyona nto iyamkelekileyo imeko nganye. Ikhetho lokuqala libiza kakhulu - lo uphando oluzimeleyo. Ukuba ukhetho lwesibini lukhethiweyo - kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabaqeqeshi, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela kwangaphambili ukuba le nkonzo ihlawulwa kwaye ayithethi kakhulu. Kodwa isiphumo somsebenzi siya kuchaneka ngakumbi kunokwimeko yokuqala, kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

Oo, la majoni azukileyo!

Phantse yonke intsapho inomntu (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha awunye), owanike amandla akhe egameni loMnqoba Omkhulu we-45. Ngelishwa, akusiyo yonke inzala yamajoni kunye namagosa atshabalalayo malunga noogogo kunye noomkhulu. Unokufumana njani ukhokho wakho owalwa? Kwaye nantsi iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ziya kuza kunceda, ngenxa yokuba unokufunda ezinye iinkcukacha ze-biography, ubomi babo, ukuxhaphaza kwabo. Omnye wabo yiprojekti yoLitiko loKhuselo lwaseRussia Federation, oluququzelela iinkcukacha kunye namaxwebhu malunga namajoni awafa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili kunye neengxabano ezilandelayo- obdmemorial.ru. Kwakhona inhlangano yentlalo yolutsha yophando "Trizna", efuna amasosha alahlekileyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, ingxaki yokufumana okhokho babo ayikho nzima.

Kwaye kulungile kakhulu ukuba kukho iinkonzo ezinjalo . Emva koko, ibinzana elithi "akukho mntu uyalilibala, akukho nto ikhohliweyo", eyaziwayo kuwo wonke umntu ukususela ebuntwaneni, iphendulela ngokuchanekileyo, ifumene umoya omtsha. Wonke umntu olwa neminyaka elukhuni ecaleni kweSoviet Union ufanelekile ukuba aziwayo nje kuphela, kodwa ukhunjulwe. Kwintsimi yagcina le nkumbulo entle ezintliziyweni zabo iminyaka emininzi.

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa. Qala ekuqaleni

Ukuze uqale ukuhlanganisa umthi wofuzo, ungacela izihlobo zakho ezindala malunga nento abakhumbulayo kwimbali yentsapho yabo. Kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba ungayifumani kuphela amagama, amagama, amagama kunye neentsuku zokuzalwa - ulwazi olwamkelwe ngokubanzi. Xa uqulunqa umthi, ungabonisa enye ingcaciso enokufunyanwa kuphela - amaxesha e-episodic ezithakazelisayo kwi-biografi yezizalwane, indawo yokuhlala, ukufundisisa, umsebenzi, ukuvuza imiqondiso yembeko, imiyalelo kunye neendondo, mhlawumbi nezinye izinto zokuzilibazisa. Siyabulela ngale ngcaciso eyongezelelweyo, umthi oqhelekileyo unokukwazi ukuba yi-encyclopedia encinane kwimbali yentsapho ethile.

Igama lakho livelaphi?

Akukho nto inomdla iya kuba nolwazi malunga nebali lokuvela kwegama. Ukufumana ubuncinci idatha encinci, ungasebenzisa isichazi magama magama - zombini ezithathwe kwithala leencwadi, kwaye zithengwa kwi-bookstore. Ukuba igama liqhelekile, nakwi-directory encinane, ulwazi olufutshane malunga nemvelaphi, ixesha kunye nendawo yokufumaneka kwayo kuya kufumaneka. Ukongeza, ukudibanisa kweklasi yefayili kwakhona kuyabonakala.

Ngokufanayo, unokufumana idatha kwiimeko zentlalo yomnini wefayili. Ngokomzekelo, unako ukuthabatha amagama anikezela ngegama elithi "-sk" okanye "-tsk" kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo igama elithi Greek okanye lesiLatini, igama lomfundisi wezemfundiso okanye umfundi, iholide okanye isakramente ehambelana ngqo necawa. Ulwabizo lomnxeba kule nkalo luza kubonisa ukuba, mhlawumbi, enye yokhokho womntu onomdla wayengumfundi we-seminary seminari, ezindongeni apho athola khona igama elitsha. Oku kusebenza, umzekelo, kwindlela eyahlukileyo evela kwigama loSuku lokuguqulwa kwesigqibo - Preobrazhensky. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba inqununu ifutshane ngeenobumba eziliqela, kodwa inxalenye yayo eseleyo ihambelana negama eliqhelekileyo lentsapho eyaziwayo eyaziwayo, kungenzeka ukuba umphathiswa wayo ungumzuzwana wendlalifa. NjengoElizaveta Temkin, owayeyintombi engekho mthethweni kaGregory Potemkin kwaye, ngokutsho kwamahemuhemu, ukunyanzela. Ngoko ukukhangela abantu ngegama elidlulileyo kunokwenza uninzi olungabalulekanga kuphela, kodwa lunolwazi olumnandi.

Sinqunywe ngeentlobo ze-pedigrees

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-pedigrees - ezenyukayo zehla. Iyokuqala iqala ukwakhiwa, ngoko kuthetha, umfaki sicelo, ukusuka kumntu oqala ukuzala. Emva koko yonke into iya kolwazi malunga nezihlobo - abazali, ugogo nomkhulu kunye njalo njalo.

Kwintloko yentloko yesibili yowesizukulwana ngumdala osekudala, onokufunyanwa kuphela. Kwaye sele ivele emva kwayo yonke inzala yakhe, kubandakanywa nomfaki sicelo. Nantsi kunokwenzeka ukujonga yonke intsapho, kwiintsapho ezikude.

Iintlobo ze-pedigrees zinokuqwalaselwa kwaye zincinane:

1. Indoda ekhuphuka - ibandakanya amadoda kuphela. Kubukeka njengomgca oqhelekileyo. Ngombulelo wale nzala, unokukwazi ukunqumla uxhumano lwakho kunye nomnye umlando okanye umntu owaziwayo kwiminyaka edlulileyo.

2. Umntu ohla - kufuneka ukhethe intloko yentsapho kunye naye ukuba atyathele ikhenketho kumntu omncinci kule ntsapho.

3. Ukunyuka kokuxutywa - amadoda namabhinqa kuboniswa. Izihlobo ziboniswe kwiphakamileyo yejometri - yokuqala yesi-2, ngoko-4, 8, 16, 32 njalo njalo.

4. Ukuhla kokuxutyana - kubonisa ukuba izalamane zesini. Olu hlobo lozalo luqukethe amagama amaninzi kunye nemigca.

Olu qulunqo lomthi wofuzo alukho nzima. Kubalulekile ukuba nexesha kunye nomonde.

Ukukhangela ifani

Unokufumana njani abantu ngefestile yabo, ukuba kukho ulwazi abaye bathuthela kuzo baphesheya?

Okokuqala, kufuneka icaciswe ukuba umfaki sicelo unelinye ilanga, nawaphi amagama abo, xa bephuma phesheya, ukuba yintoni isimo sabo somtshato, nokuba banabantwana kunye nalapho bahamba khona. Ukuba ilizwe elihlala kuyo alikwazi, ungaqala ukukhangela abadumileyo - i-Israel, i-United States neChanada.

Ugcino lwamaxwebhu luya kuhlala luba luncedo oluxabisekileyo, kuba lukhona, ngaphandle kokulinda oku, unokufumana ulwazi oluncedo. Ukujonga kwamanye amazwe, kulungile ukwazi ulwimi lwangaphandle. Kwakhona uzame ukufumana izalamane ngoncedo lweenjini zophando kwihlabathi okanye intanethi.

Khangela ngeengxelo

Ubuncinane uzame ukufumana izihlobo zabo, kulungele ukujika kwi-archive. Amagama, amagama abo ayenomntu, kukho ininzi, ngoko kukho ithemba lokuba le ndlela iza kusebenza.

Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane ukuba yintoni ixesha lokukhangela, kwaye uye kwi-ZAGS archive. Kwaye sele ukhona-ukufakela isicelo sokukhangela ulwazi oluyimfuneko kumthengi okanye ukuza ngokwakhe. Ungakulibali ukuba kukho iingqolowa-mali ezingabhalwa kuphela kubhalisi, kodwa kwakhona, ngokomzekelo, kwiziko lempilo kunye nezemfundo.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olufunekayo, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ngemithombo ekhethekileyo yengqwalasela-iimetriki, iirekhodi zasemakhaya, iingubo zonyaka, ubalo luluntu olwenziwe kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo.

Olunye ulwalathiso lokukhangela - i-VKP - Yonke incwadi yaseRussia yenkumbulo, kuba igcina idatha yabemi be-Union yonke edibeneyo. Kule ncwadi kukho isiseko esikhulu sabemi abathatha inxaxheba ngexesha lokulwa ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Amagama abo bonke abantu aqokelelwe ngeendawo zokubhalisa. Kukho ithuba elivela apha ukufumanisa ulwazi malunga nokufaneleka - ubomi kunye nokulwa, unokufumana nokuba umntu ophandwayo uyangcwatywa. Ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwaye luyimfuneko kakhulu kubantu abaninzi lufunyenwe kakade kwii-750 imiqulu.

Ukwenza konke ngokwakho

Ukuqonda indlela yokufumana ukhokho wakho, nendlela yokuhlaziya imithi yofuzo ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka, kufuneka uhambe ngezigaba eziliqela. Ukuqokelela lonke ulwazi, thetha nabazali, ootatomkhulu, ootata-oomama. Songa iifoto ezigcinwe. Kuya kuba kuhle ukulungiselela inkcazo yelungu ngalinye lentsapho. Ku luncedo ukujonga iindawo ezininzi zokuzalwa. Yaye unako ukujika kubafundi.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokwenza umthi ngokuchanekileyo: izifo eziphathekayo kunye nezixhobo, izinto ezithandwayo, imikhwa, ubudlelwane phakathi kwezihlobo - konke oku kubalulekile.

Kubalulekile ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi uhlobo lomthi oluya kukhethwa - ukuhla okanye ukunyuka. Kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha inkqubo yokuqokelela umthi wesiqhelo. Kulula kakhulu, zininzi zazo. Emva koko kule nkqubo ukubeka iifoto, ukudibanisa phakathi kweentsapho kunye nolwazi oluyimfuneko. Njengoko ucinga, yongeza ulwazi olutsha.

Ngoku unokushicilela umthi olungiselelwe kwiphepha elikhulu okanye, umzekelo, yenza incwadi. Ikopi ingeniswa kwizalamane eziza kuncedisa izixhobo ngolwazi. Ngaloo ndlela umthi wesizukulwana uya kwandisa.