Kakade ke, kwisithuba yiSoviet kwimbali Russian kakhulu ziphikisana. Ukanti yena yashiya ilifa enkulu kubantu bexesha. Namhlanje into ethandwa kakhulu agxeke iqela elilawulayo karhulumente. Kwaye kaninzi kunjalo. Ukanti wobukumkani bakhe kuye, kodwa ezimbi, yaye abaninzi iintsingiselo ezintle ne. Nantoni na, ukuze nithi, ngaphambi kokuba kweMfazwe Civil , eRashiya waba kan- tshembiseke emva iinkokeli yaseYurophu kweli lizwe - kwi yobugcisa, ezoqoqosho kunye kwezentlalo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze kulunge kulindeleka kwixesha elizayo kufuphi, okumiselwe eTurkey, eIran China - kanye omkhulu kunye nokoyika yokukhokelela lonke ihlabathi onokulufikelela, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, ngenxa akudala kuthelekiswa nemveliso wasentshona, wajika waba iyikoloni semi. Banesifo, yaye ngoko ke esokuqala-imfazwe, ukongeza yokubhuqiswa ingcinezelo ukhunjulwa kwakhona jerk kakhulu, nto leyo ukuba urhulumente nje ukuphepha isiphelo buhlungu zamazwe yeHlabathi Okwesithathu, kodwa wenze enye kakhulu ehlabathini. Kwaba ngenkankulu ukuba ukufikelela, ukuba enkulu umsebenzi bonke abantu. Ngokoqobo yehlelo lakhe esidlangalaleni. Kulapha kule meko kweli lizwe, ingcamango "Labor yamagqala". Iimbasa le fomati yaba ukuqatshelwa yemfaneleko enkulu phambi kokuba looMawokhulu. Baye zanikwa abantu abaye attained the omkhulu efunekayo ukuze umhlala-phantsi.
iimbasa History
Ummiselo ekusekeni ibhaso yafunyanwa zobunkokeli lizwe ngo-1974. Kunye nokubaluleka kwayo igcinwe kude ukwahlulwa republic ngo-1991. Kuyo yonke le minyaka kuye kukhutshwa iikopi ezingaphezulu kwama-39 amawaka mabhaso "yaMagqala Labor". Iimbasa, ithi enye impumelelo, le eSoviet Union ayenziwanga ngokuqhelekileyo ziveliswa bawo, ngoko eli nani iyamangalisa ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, loo mass zange kunciphisa yemfaneleko yesahlulo. Yaba nomfuziselo ohloniphekileyo kwaye zexabiso. Kwaye ngoko isixa esikhulu kwegazi kungachazwa into elandelayo. Enikezela ngembasa "yaMagqala of Labor" lwaqhutywa kuzo zonke iindawo kweli lizwe, amafama, iinzululwazi, ootitshala bezikolo kunye nabaphathi zamashishini mveliso, amagosa kunye nabasebenzi. Okugqithileyo bebephethe wafumana igama isigqebelo "Order Sutulova" ngokuhamba kwexesha. Yaba unaloo unesiphene yokuma okubangelwa iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi.
Ukwakhiwa ukubonakala iimbasa "Labor yaMagqala"
Iimbasa ezenziwe ngobhedu (yobhedu nezinki imixube). umphezulu kwabo oserebrena. Le obverse le mveliso ibhalisiwe ngoonobumba wamvusa "USSR", kwaye enyanzeliswa phezu kophawu iingalo karhulumente - ihamile kunye irhengqa. isebe ube ngowakhe, engqongwe ngabantu isangqa othi "yaMagqala of Labor" yayimi phantsi kumfanekiso. Iimbasa kwi reverse waba ngokupheleleyo akukho kukhululeka. Noko ke, linemali kukho othi Mat. "Kangangeminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi yesazela" Kukholelwa ukuba imveliso sibumba ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukuba ezinye iinguqulelo ezincinane. Zonke iimveliso ababhaliselwe, ngoko imbasa "ijoni neleMisebenzi USSR" compulsorily sikhatshwe isiqinisekiso sobunyani yayo.