I Kronstadt Imvukelo

I Kronstadt Imvukelo - isiganeko ezichaphazela indlela yophuhliso kwimbali Russia, ukuba ebengazalwanga antywiliselwa ligazi. Yintoni eyabangela abantu emva iimfazwe elide neziphithiphithi ukuba bangalwi kwakhona? Ngelo xesha kwenzeka kwi notyando ngokuncamisileyo yi kwilizwe ekugquba imfazwe yamakhaya?

Ngeli xesha, kwakukho kokuba amalinge okuqala ukubuyisela uqoqosho lwesizwe, leyo senja. Ngowe-1920, imibutho yabasebenzi umkhosi kakuhle, leyo, enyanisweni, yindlela yabasebenzi enyanzelekileyo ubumfazwe.

Ukuqala 1921 - lo nokugqama-nkqubo unfair of "ubukomanisi imfazwe." Yena negalelo kukuba kude ngakumbi enye kwenye kumaziko mveliso kunye nemveliso yezolimo. Eli lizwe ukunqongophala elibukhali ukutya. Inani labemi Urban ukunyibilika emehlweni akhe, akuzange kube Akwalinganiselwa abalimi ukuba ingoma okanye isipho ukondla imizi emikhulu mveliso kunye needolophu nakwiidolophu kukho esitsha isenzeko - ukweqa yabasebenzi. Ukusabela yemeko zoqoqosho ezingekho ntle zempilo abalimi basabela yomtshangatshangiso yokuvukela.

Wathabatha ke iingalo Tamboschina, North Caucasus, Western eSiberia kunye Ukraine. imveliso Industrial kulelwe. Umzekelo, iifektri enamandla kunye Sestroretsky Putilov zavalwa eSt Petersburg, kwakunye odumileyo "Triangle" mveliso ngelo xesha.

Ukungalingani, nasekusweleni, Imbuqo nendlala, kwakunye nomqathango inkululeko wedemokrasi zashunyayelwayo ngo-Oktobha 1917, kwabangela ingqumbo nje abantu, nto leyo ekhokelele Kronstadt qhankqalazo. Oomatiloshe (lilonke inani labantu malunga 26 amawaka) yakhupha isigqibo kunye neemfuno zabo, nto leyo kwafuneka kunikelwa kurhulumente. Sasiqulethe kwiimfuno ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho.

Amanyathelo efanayo bavukeli babebizwa? Impendulo elula. Iqembu Communist Party nako ukuthatha eli lizwe ngaphandle kokuba imeko bafa isiphithiphithi jikelele. Ukongeza, ukuba uphelelwe kukuthenjwa abasebenzi, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki kuzithatha kubo, yaye nayiphi na bangavumelani yabantu ibhengeze maqhinga ekhawuntareni-revolution.

Abaqhubi benqanawa akazange afune ekupheliseni iSoviet, kodwa babengafuni ukuba amandla bagxila ngesandla kuphela kwelinye - amaKomanisi Party. Ngapha koko, oko kukodwa kuphela amalungelo nenkululeko namanye amaqela kunye neentshukumo.

Le mvukelo e Kronstadt walungiswa abaninzi. Kuphela kwintlanganiso Matshi 1, 1921, eyayibanjelwe e-Anchor Square, bahlanganisana ngaphezu kwama-16 amawaka. Man. Kule dolophu abavukeli ziye icocwe ngaphandle kobundlobongela phezulu, wakhalisa namnye ivolibholi. Ukuze ugcine ukuze ezitratweni uyalele iKomiti Revolutionary Provisional (WRC), nto leyo elikhokelwa SM Petrychenko.

Ezo mayelana nangoko wabangela yokusabela elibi elibusayo, abangazange bafune ukwabelana umntu bamandla akhe epheleleyo. Ukuphendula le mvukelo Kronstadt nomthetho wemitshato yaqaliswa ezaye zakhokelela ekuqaleni ngamajoni. Enyanisweni, lo mzi wonqanyulwa, angabikho ehlabathini. On abavukeli zazifuna yokuziphatha, ubuxoki ngokunzima kuqhutywa, amaphetshana ubuxoki lehla kwemali ngqo ukusuka moya.

I Kronstadt qhankqalazo iinguqulelo Freedom Fighters, ngubani kanye kwakhona ukutsho ukuzibophelela iingcamango revolution. Ngokutsho umyalelo urhulumente Matshi 8 Wenza lilinge lokuqala ukuthatha phezu kwesi sixeko, kodwa akuzange kube lula kakhulu.

Imvukelo, enyanisweni, ningabagwebanga Red Army, nto leyo sivete yi Kronstadt. Ezinye iindawo yaye engazifezekisi imiyalelo nakubathetheli babantu Red Army, kuba bona ngokwabo abanganelisekanga umyalelo okhoyo.

Phantsi yengcinezelo kweziqhushumbisi ka Matshi 18, 1921 Kronstadt qhankqalazo bawa. Isohlwayo yayinzima. Abulale abantu 2100, amadoda 6500 bavalelwa, 8 amawaka. Defenders aloo mzi ngomhla womkhenkce cala eFinland.

I Kronstadt qhankqalazo yaba umboniso isifundo umzabalazo sokuqala ezingadibaniyo phakathi izangqa abalawulayo kunye nabantu.