Iiglasi eziglasi - uphawu lwesizwe lwemithendeleko kunye ne-au pair

Ukususela kuma-1950, i- glass ye-faceted ibe enye yezona "ziqingqiweyo" iimpawu zeSoviet Union, kwaye emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwayo - ingongoma engapheliyo. Akusilahlekanga, nangona kunjalo, isicelo sayo esisebenzayo: njengomhlobo obaluleke kakhulu weemidlo ezincinci kunye ezinkulu kunye nesitya sokulinganisa, esoloko sisesandleni. Iilazi ezibonakalayo ziyimveliso yendalo yonke. Ngomzila osisigxina weengcamango ezilandelayo. Makhe sizame ukufumana ukuba yintoni kwimbali yengqungquthela yinyani, kwaye yintoni enhle, kodwa ibhali.

Ngokuqinisekileyo le ngongoma ibali lesipho sesidumo seVladimir esaziwayo i-Yefim Smolin eya kuTsar Peter I. Emva kokunxila iwayini eluhlaza kwi-granchak eneenqwelwana, elalibaphosa emhlabathini, imemeza ithi: "Ndiza kuba neglasi!" I-Granchak iyithatha kwaye iqhube izicucu. Kodwa i-glassblower yafungela ukuba akazange alwe! Nangona kunjalo, bonke baye baphatha. Ekubeni i-retinue "iguqulelwe" amagama e-tsar - "iiglasi zokubetha!", Ngoko ke, yahamba, isiko sasihamba emva kwesibhozo sokutshiza izitya.

Iisampuli zeglasiwe kwi-17th century, kubandakanywa iiglasi, zigcinwe kwiHermitage. Kwaye oku akusiyo imbali.

Igosa linokucingwa ukuba ukubhala kwilayi ye-Soviet ye-glass ye-glass isekwetywetywa esidumileyo, umdali wesiganeko esaziwayo emhlabeni "UmSebenzi kunye nentombazana yeFama yaseFundeni" uVera Mukhina. Ewe, ngokufanayo nomculi we-avant-garde uKazzim Malevich. Ukugqibela kwafa ngowe-1935. UMkhina naye wathatha iglasi kuze kube sekupheleni kwee-1940. Ngeli xesha, nangona kunjalo, lo msebenzi uphathelene noku: ukudala iglasi enamandla ngokwaneleyo kwiimfuno zokutya ezikarhulumente, ezinokumelana nenkqubo yokuhlamba kwi-dishwasher.

Omnye umlandelwa ngumhla wokuveliswa kweglasi yokuqala kunye namacala, apho zonke iilazi zeSoviet ezihamba ngayo zilandelelanisa inzala: Septemba 11, 1943. Ngelo xesha, isityalo esidumile e-Gus-Khrustalny, apho kusolakala ukuba senzeka khona, sasinomsebenzi wokukhupha iimveliso zonyango kuphela: i-thermometers, iiflasks, iiflasks, njl.

Ubuncinane amagama amathathu aqhelekileyo anxulumene ne-granchak. "Yilula, njenge-kopeck emithathu" - yile nto ixabisa ngayo umkhiqizo ekuhlaleni kwayo. "I-semi-kopeck", ewe. Eyona nto ingabikho ndawo-ibonakalisa intengo yeglasi ebonakalayo kwi-1970-1980. Ekugqibeleni, umxholo "ucinga ezintathu?" Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1960, urhulumente, ukulwa nokuxila, ubeka isandla esinamandla ekuthengiseni utywala, ukuvinjelwa ukuthengiswa kwe-vodka ukutshatyalaliswa nokususwa kwi-assortment 125 grams ye-burglars kunye nesiqingatha esikhulu semali. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lesigama-litre laliyi-ruble 2 ayi-87 ikececks. Kwakukholelwa ukuba wonke umsebenzi onzima wenza i-ruble ngokusemini. "Kwabakho abathathu" kwakukho imali eyaneleyo, kwaye nganye igrama yesigama yesigama yayinezinto ezaneleyo.

Iglasi leklasi elineklasi inemitha eyi-110 mm, ububanzi bayo buyi-65 mm, kwaye umhobho u-75 mm. Inani lobuso - 16 (ingqolowa eyi-20 engqolowa ibiza ama-14 entente). Umthamo ungama-cubic 200 wamitha. Khangela ukuba uyayithululela phezu kwe-bezel, amaqabunga angama-200 ml, ukuba kumida-250 ml. Kodwa ubisi ngaphakathi kuyo ngu-204 ml, ukhilimu omuncu - 210 ml. Ushukela kwiglasi elineenkcukacha, ukuba ku-brim, ulinganisa i-200 grams. Inokuthi iqule ne-white whites okanye i-yolk eziyi-10. Ekugqibeleni, "iglasi lembewu" ngaphandle kweqhekeza i-90 grams. Yaye ukuba ubahlambulula - 58.

Kwiminyaka eyi-80, kwenzeka inhlekelele: ingqungquthela yangempela yeGranchak ukuqhuma kwelo lizwe. Ukuhlaziya kwakungekho buthathaka: kwakukho amanqaku kumaphephandaba, ibali kwi-newsletel ye-satirical "Wick." Ekugqibeleni, iqela, ukuqonda i-diversion diversion (ilizwe lonke libonayo!), Gcina iziphathamandla ezigunyazayo umyalelo: ukuzilungisa. Kungekudala baxela: kuzo zonke iimpazamo - utshintsho oluncinci kwi-teknoloji, efuneka ukuba luveliswe ngenxa yokungeniswa kweglasi kwizityalo ezingeniso. Ngenxa yeshintsho kwisakhiwo seglasi, iilazi ezizibuko zifumene amandla okutshatyalaliswa ngezwi elivakalayo. Ngendlela, esi siqendu siboniswa ekuqaleni kweedivayili ezidumile ze-TV "Brigade".