Ukwakhiwa Ring Road: Scheme 2014

Ukwanda Moscow indlela ukuhamba kwezithuthi kufuna ukothula ezityhutyhayo ezikhoyo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki kufuneka ibe iprojekthi entsha - i-Central Ring Road (Ring Road). Umphathi wesekethe 2014 ngoku yamkelwe njenge isiseko ekuphumezeni ukwakhiwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu wathi. Makhe sihlolisise le projekthi ye Ring Road.

Izizathu eziphambili lokwakha

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga izizathu eziphambili ezibangela ukuba ukuvela ingcamango ye CRR. Scheme ngo-2014 kuya kuvumela ukuqonda indawo eziphambili.

Ngaba ingxaki indlela ende engahlawulwanga umthwalo ngamandla kakhulu kwiindlela iMoscow, kwakunye nezo ndlela zenzela ngqo ukuhamba ehambayo lwemoto kweso sixeko. Ukuxinana i kwemikrozo yeemoto ngokwanelisayo rhoqo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emendweni, kwakunye nokwanda banxibe komphezulu wendlela, nto leyo ebangela imfuneko ukulungiswa rhoqo nezingacwangciselwanga.

Nje umbuzo ukuthumela imbalelwano ngqo ukuhamba kwezithuthi evela eMoscow Ring Road kunye indlela federal nezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano, waza wazala ingcamango kweprojekthi Ring Road. Iinjongo zale projekthi kunokuba lula ukuqonda nje ngokujonga icebo lakhe, esiza kuxubusha ngayo iinkcukacha ngezantsi.

Ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi

Kwinqanaba esemthethweni, ingcamango kwakusakhiwa Ring Road yabuya ngo-2001. Emva koko iprojekthi ndlela yokuqala evunywe yi-Government Russian. Ekuqaleni, ulwakhiwo emendweni eyayicwangciselwe ukuba ukuqalisa kwangethuba-2011. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile ekupheleni kuka-2013 kwakukho Ayinaxesha yavuma nokwakhiwa wesekethe. Kulo mba, kulo nyaka, Russian iNkulumbuso nguDmitry Medvedev wacela ukuba ukukhawulezisa inkqubo kulungiselelwa ukwakhiwa Ring Road. Scheme ngo-2014 yaba ukukhawulezisa isantya wokuphunyezwa projekthi. Ngoko ke, emva kwawo, abaninzi bakholwa ukuba ulwakhiwo luya kuqalisa phantse ngoko nangoko. Ngo-Agasti 2014 kwakukho nkqu capsule, ebonisa ukuqala umsebenzi. Lo msitho ubuzinyaswe ziinkokeli encotsheni eMoscow kunye nommandla eMoscow. Waza waqala umsebenzi wolungiselelo, ukwakhiwa inkonzo yonxibelelwano yokuqala umkhondo kwisiza, kodwa, zange kwafika ukwakhiwa endleleni.

Nkqu ngo-2015 sele akaqalisa sokwakhiwa kwendlela. Ngelo xesha kwabhengezwa ukuba kokuqala ukwakha ufuduswa ngoFebruwari 2016. Nangona kunjalo, lo osikiweyo lokugqiba yokwakhiwa Ring Road ukuza kuthi ga wahlala ingaguqukanga. Ukwakhiwa kweendlela ezicwangciselwe ukuba kugqitywa ekuqaleni iNdebe yeHlabathi ngo-2018. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba kuhlehliswe lomgadi ukwakhiwa kunye kwintlekele yoqoqosho ejongene Russia ngelo xesha langoku, ixesha elisikelwe ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi lahlehliselwa kwiminyaka 2022-2025. Noko ke, kusekho kwizicwangciso kuseza kufuneka ukuba sivale icici-2018, yaye emva koko kuya kuqhubeka ukusebenza kuphela ekwandiseni inani eziphakathi. Oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, iimoto wokuqala uya kuba nako ukuqhuba endleleni yi ekuqaleni lobuntshatsheli football ehlabathini.

Okwangoku, eyona nto wakwazi ngokwenene ukuba endleleni ukuphunyezwa ulwakhiwo Ring Road - ikuvumile ngo-2014. Kuya kuba isifundo isifundo sethu.

Iikontraki kunye nabadlali

Ngubani na ukuba kuphunyezwa ekwakhiweni Ring Road Scheme 2014? "Avtodor" iya kuba omlawuli ephambili yale projekthi. Lo mbutho uqhuba esisifebe iikontraki ezinokubakho kwaye khetha eyona befanelekile.

"Stroygazkonsalting" wamiselwa umphuhlisi yokuqala kwicandelo yendlela yokuqala. Kodwa ke, enikwe ukuba ngo-2014 ngenxa yokuba eneneni akukho nto wakha ngo-2015, "Emikhulu" lathatyathelw 'indawo unokontraka ye yenkampani Crocus Group kunye "Mostostroy N6". Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba umbhekisi phambili kummandla yesihlanu (CRR Scheme 2014) "Emikhulu" liqeshe inkampani «Ring Road."

mali

Ngokwendalo, ukuphunyezwa kwayo nayiphi na iprojekthi kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwemali eyaneleyo na. Okwangoku, isigqibo ukuba irisithi kwemali ukwakhiwa Ring Road iya kubanjwa ukususela-mali karhulumente kunye ukutsala utyalo-mali labucala.

Iindleko zizonke zeprojekthi uthelekelelwa malunga 350 billion engange, kodwa ngenxa ukwehla lwemali kazwelonke kunye ukuvela iindleko esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili, oko kwandisa kakhulu.

Le kazulu amarhe ukusetyenziswa ngokungekho kwemali eyabelwe le projekthi.

iimpawu eziphambili zobugcisa wendlela

Ngoku makhe sijonge iimpawu eziphambili zobugcisa zengoma, ebonelela udweliso olutsha Ring Road ngo-2014.

Ubude iyonke ndlela kufuneka km 529,9. Inani bands ayehluka-3 ukuya 8. Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo njengomqobo okuhlamba kucingelwa. Kumacandelo indlela eqhelekileyo kwesona santya siphezulu kuvumelekile yi-80 km / h and ngesantya esiphezulu - 140 km / h. Kodwa ukuba abaqhubi ezihlawulelwayo yokugqibela kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali.

sites zokwakha

Yintoni na ulwakhiwo amacandelo Ring Road iza kwahlulwa? Scheme ngo-2014 kuya kusenza sikwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo.

ukuqaphela Project busenza ukuba ulwakhiwo yokuqalisa izakhiwo ezintlanu. liya kuba lelokuqala zahlulwe zibe izahlulo ezibini CRR (Scheme 2014). Site 1 kuya kuba ubude km 49.5. ekuqaleni kwayo kulindeleke phakathi komzi kwisithili Domodedovo of eMoscow, kwaye isiphelo - kwisithili Naro-Fominsk, ummandla eMoscow. Le sayithi iya kuqhutywa nge kwisithili Podolsk yommandla eMoscow kunye kwisithili Emnye kweli komkhulu. Iza yabanikazi koohola ezifana M-4 "don" "eCrimea" M-2, A-110 kunye A Kaluzhskoe umendo MMK-107.

Inxalenye yesibini CRR luqale isiphambuka kunye ezimbaxa yokuqala yesihlanu ngaphambi isithabazi ukunqumla ezintsonkothileyo ukuqalela Minsk kuhola wendlela. Ukongeza, yena uya kuwela Kiev kuhola wendlela. ubude bawo km 68.5. Izakusebenza kunye kwisithili Naro-Fominsk yommandla eMoscow besithili Emnye kwesihloko.

Ubude lilonke kwisakhiwo kuqalwa kuya kuba 118 km, kwaye isicwangciso yokuqala, ukwakhiwa kwayo kufuneka zibe zigqityiwe ekupheleni kuka-2016.

Eli bhotwe yesibini ukuqala-up

Eli bhotwe ukuqala yesibini ukusuka kuyo nendawo ophela ekuhlanganeni kweendlela kunye umendo wokuqala Minsky kwaye isebenza de eMoscow komjikelezo kunye nokuhlaliswa Tuchkovo kwi CRR (Scheme 2014). kwisithili Ruza, equka elalini, ngokunjalo nathi siya kufakwa kule ndlela. Ingoma ngokusesikweni oluntsonkothileyo yesibini uya phambana kunye Volokolamsk naseLeningrad kuhola wendlela. jikelele din yi-100 km.

Ukwakhiwa zakhiwo sungula iya kuqalisa emva kokuba onke amanye (ngo-2018) kunye nomhla wokugqitywa wokugqibela nokuba azichazwa ngqo.

Ulwazi malunga isakhiwo sungula wesithathu

Ubude le isahlulo sesithathu CRR uya kuba km 105,3. Kuya kuba phakathi entsonkothileyo yesihlanu yesine start-up. Ukuze yokugqibela uya bathelele okuhlangana kunye Gorky kuhola wendlela. Ukongeza, le ndlela iza kuwela zakhiwo kunye Yaroslavl kunye Dmitrovsky kuhola wendlela. Kuza kubanjwa ngokupheleleyo kuloo mmandla kwingingqi Moscow, ngaphandle abanqumla imida isixeko eMoscow.

Ukwakhiwa kweli candelo le Ring Road lucwangciselelwe ukuba luqale ngo-2016 kuze kugqitywe - ngo-2018, kodwa zombini zinakho nokuxhasa phezulu.

Idatha ngomhla wesine kwisakhiwo ukuqala-up

Eli bhotwe ukuqala owesine uya kulala phakathi wokuqala nowesithathu. Qala kuya kuba kuhlangana Gorky emendweni, yaye isiphelo - Kashirskoye, apho uya bathelele isakhiwo kuqalwa. Ukongeza, le ndawo iya kuba yokunqumla kunye Ryazan kuhola wendlela.

Ubude lilonke Isigaba sesine, indlela iya kuba km 63,6. Njengoko kwicandelo lesithathu esebenzayo lendlela ubanjwa ngokupheleleyo kummandla eMoscow.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwale yinxalenye Ring Road icetyelwe ukuba 2016-2018 gg.

Ukuqalisa CRR complex № 5

Eli bhotwe yesihlanu ukuqala yeyona imfutshane. Ubude kuya kuba 76,0 kuphela km kude. Iqala ukusuka isiphambuka ukuya kwicandelo lokuqala kunye omelene wesithathu, ezidibanayo eKiev, Minsk, kunye Volokolamskoye iLeningrad omkhulu kwaye livale CRR (Scheme 2014). zesithili Istra na iqumrhu lolawulo lokugqibela yona ndlela eyipasile ezintsonkothileyo.

Ngenyanga yesihlanu yokuqalisa umendo esimbaxa inkulu ubude ezamahala isabelo Kancane. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ukhankanye nokuba omnye phawu le icandelo Central Ring Road (Scheme 2014). Zvenigorod leyo iza kunqumla, yenye alubonisayo ezimbalwa, lulele ngqo umendo wendlela. Uninzi lwezinye zokuhlala eshiya ngasemva.

Ukuphunyezwa ukwakhiwa lwesiza ebeza ukuqalisa kwangethuba 2015 kuze kugqitywe ngo-2018. Kodwa ke, ngenxa shift ixesha, umsebenzi kuya kuqala ngoFebruwari 2016.

amathuba

Ngoko ke, ukuqaliswa kweprojekthi Central Ring Road uza kuphelisa kakhulu indlela e Moscow, kwakunye nezinye iindlela ecaleni kwikomkhulu, nto leyo kuza kunciphisa inani kwemikrozo yeemoto, ukunyusa isantya ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye negalelo nokuthotywa inqanaba banxibe wendlela.

Kwakhona kumacandelo-ngesantya esiphezulu of Ring Road icetyelwe ukwazisa ngentlawulo. Kuyanceda ukutsala abatyali zabucala kweli phulo, kuquka elizayo iya kusebenza njengomnye umthombo eyongezelelweyo wemvula.

Kodwa ukuba ekuqaleni eyayicwangciselwe ukuba ukugqiba ukwakha le ndlela ngo-2018, kodwa ngoku ezi imihla ehlaziyiweyo kuyanda kakhulu. Okwangoku, ukugqitywa okucwangcisiweyo yonke imisebenzi aboniswe ngomhla ngaphambi kweminyaka 2022-2025. Noko ke, kukho inxalenye thunzi of Ring Road nangoku okulindeleke ukuba isebenze de kube ngo-2018. Emva koko, lo kusakhiwa kuya start-up uxhulumaniso yesibini ngomsesane enkulu Moscow, ngokunjalo umthamo iindledlana kwezithuthi kwiindawo ezikhoyo CRR.

abaqhubi beemoto amaninzi eMoscow kunye mmandla ibheka ithemba ngekamva kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iziphumo zale projekthi.