Imbali i "Ukuna" Ostrovsky. Uhlalutyo imveliso "Rain"

"Lidume" INTO Ostrovsky - umsebenzi ebalulekileyo yamandla uncwadi Russian kwesiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Itsala ingqalelo iziganeko umdla kulo mdlalo, kunye nemiba nzima yayo. Drama uqwengwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo sele yathathwa, waba nempumelelo enkulu kunye nabaphulaphuli. Umfanekiso umzi Kalinov, apho inyathelo kwenzeka, sesona umjikelezo eqhubekayo apho ungakwazi ukuyiphepha loo meko, akuba ukusika intliziyo umphefumlo.

Imbali i "lidume" Ostrovsky

I. S. Turgenev wathetha ngalo umsebenzi omhle kakhulu, kunye mnandi ekhethekileyo Bagcobe wagxininisa italente enkulu umbhali AN Ostrovsky. Imbali kwi "Ukuna" Ostrovsky lisukela emva imeko yezentlalo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe ngexesha koo - gqira benkulungwane XIX. Yaba zaguquka kwimbali kweengcinga zabantu ekuhlaleni. Ngelo xesha oko yaqala ukubonakala ngakumbi uncwadi nohlobo kokumgxeka nobuchule AN Ostrowski waba ixesha. Zihloko ukuba ngoko ezithandwayo kunye yabangela impikiswano enkulu: serfdom, ukuma yamabhinqa kuluntu kunye commoner nezazi ofundileyo. AN Ostrovsky ngo "Storm" kuphakamisa ubuncinane isihloko yangoku - ubundlobongela basekhaya, yokulawula imali phezu kobomi kunye nexabiso umntu.

drama lokubhala Unyaka kuthathwa ukuba imizuzu 1859, ngoko kwakukho ukuveliswa lokuqala lomdlalo best ezinkundleni eMoscow St Petersburg. Imveliso print wabonakala kamva ngonyaka (1860). Imbali i "Ukuna" Ostrovsky ibonisa ukuba imveliso ye kakhulu ngokupheleleyo asenokubonisa kwezentlalo nezopolitiko ixesha.

Intsingiselo yegama

Xa sibhenela umthwalo lwesemantiki idrama, igama layo ibonisa imeko esisiseko abalinganiswa abaphambili. Isixeko yonke Kalinov uhlala kwempixano, oko kuyenzeka ilindele qhwithela njengoko kwizimanga zendalo: yonke ngukumkani ukuvaleka, umoya hayi okwanele. ubomi Enye buhlungu abemi bedolophu: abaninzi odakumbileyo, phantsi kwedyokhwe emtshatweni. Isaqhwithi kufuneka kuzisa isiqabu kunye nokukhululwa. Heroes ukhangela indlela yokuphuma nemeko enzima, kodwa bengenako ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo, ukuliphulaphula ilizwi yentliziyo yakhe. Umfanekiso ezi balinganiswa benkosi real kwabonakala Ostrovsky ( "Storm"). Imbali idrama kangangoko kunokwenzeka igxininisa nakwenzeka ukusombulula ingxaki ngoxolo, yaye ngamampunge mizamo.

icandelo Compositional nemibono

Le drama iqulathe izenzo ezintlanu, naphakathi isenzo yesithathu neyesine ithatha indawo iintsuku ezilishumi. Umdlalo yonke angohlulwa izabelo ezine: lo kulinda okubuhlungu, kulandele languor nokubandezeleka, kulungiselelwa kuvuthondaba, uvuthondaba, utyhilo. A lot of ingxoxo phakathi abaphandi ebangela ukufa uCatherine. Akwazi ukuhamba ehlala uluntu olubiyele kuye, kusini na? Imbali i "Ukuna" Ostrovsky wabonisa ukuba umbhali ufuna ukubonisa ukuba ubuntu nkqi, azaba nakuvuka ngaphezu iimeko yobomi bakhe, ngenxa yokuba unika isidima umlinganiswa ophambili endalo, i ukuthanda obungenakuzanyazanyiswa kunye amandla.

Eneneni, ukufa uCatherine atywinwe. Ukuba ange engafanga ngokwengqiqo yayo eyodwa, oko kuya kuba ndicinezelwe lenkolo kubulawa ezikhoyo Kalinowo. Kwakuza kufuneka uwaphule indalo yakhe inkululeko-bothando tune ngaphandle imiyalelo yoluntu. Zonke yokuba yakhe ngaphakathi, umphefumlo baqhanqalazela le oda. Ngoko, kuba ukufa ekukhululweni, ukuhlangulwa ukubandezeleka ezicinezelayo kunye noloyiko. Heart Caterina - free njengentaka, yaye ikuvumela evakalala.

Katherine

Ukungena usizobela umfanekiso ubomi enzima ophambili Ostrovsky ( "Storm"). Uhlalutyo le mveliso ibonisa ukuba uCatherine wahlala phambi yomtshato kwintsapho enothando, apho wonke umntu ohloniphekileyo ukhetho lobuqu kunye nenkululeko omnye komnye. Xa umtshato uCatherine elahlekileyo kunye nezalamane andabikho inkululeko. Kungenxa yoko le nto engasese yaye abagulayo endlwini Kabanov, ngenxa yokuba awungeke ingasetyenziswa iziseko zawo, Ekhumbula elidluleyo: "Mna Kwaba njalo? Ndahlala, nto buhlungu njengentaka endle! "

Ukubabomelele, bangamaphakuphaku umlinganiswa ophambili? Ukuba bekufuneka ukhethe? Yayinjani isiganeko isigqibo, ziye zabangela ukuba ukuzibulala? Ukungakwazi ukutshintsha ubomi babo, ukuze babe kufutshane umntu omthandayo, ukungakwazi ukufumana indlela yokuphuma kule meko, umnqweno yakho inkululeko kwakhokelela ukuba kwesi senzo. Siyabona ukuba uzibulale ngenxa lithemba, akukho ngabom sigqibo zinegazi elibandayo, kodwa ke ngabom. Ngokunxulumene ngokwayo, amaphupha alo Heroine enze buthathaka, lo gama uluntu ecekisayo kwakhe, yena urhoxile nokuzibulala igxininisa nobuqu umlinganiswa.

"Dark Kingdom"

Ezi zibandakanya abameli kuluntu omdala, kunye yokuziphatha yayo engqongqo. It Savel Prokofievich Wild, Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova. Aba bantu siyoze sitshintshe: ukuba imikhwa ezindala igxile kakhulu kwaye isimo afumane intsingiselo yobomi kukufundisa abantu abatsha, bagxeke lenkolo mihla.

Wild uyakholiswa xa bephatha ikhaya labo: akukho mazwi bathi kuye phesheya osondelayo. Yena aneliseke ngokoqobo yonke, yaye akukho akanako ukumkholisa. Kabanova (Kabaniha) limisela ukuthanda kwakhe unyana wakhe, nentombi, likhankanya uyala ukwamkela uluvo ezahlukeneyo kwabo siqu yomnye umntu.

Tikhon Kabanov

Unyana Marfy Ignatevny Kabanovoy, umntu buthathaka kwaye ongenamqolo. Ukususela amagama mama ebhalwe nyathelo akayi kumka, ukuba athathe isigqibo ezimeleyo akakwazi. Singenamandla, ubugwala sisondela Ostrovsky wayo. "I-Storm", iimpawu hero uvelisa ubungqina kulo, ntshikilelo iimpawu unesimilo ezinamathuba Tikhon kunye nokuchithwa ngokupheleleyo phantsi ukuthanda unina.

Varvara, udade Tikhon

intombazana abangatshatanga, intombi ka Kabanova. Umngqele yaso mazwi: ". Yenza into oyifunayo, kodwa ke tu-rasta y waba '

Ngakumbi ayenzi ayikhuphi Ostrovsky. "I-Storm", uhlalutyo imveliso ibonisa ukuba, aphikisana ngamandla uhlobo ngabom Barbara Catherine nokucoceka komphefumlo. Varvara ufumana yakhe ubuqili ezamahala-iingcinga, kwaye Katherine kulo lonke sikhetha inyaniso.

Boris

Umtshana Wild, ehlala endlwini yakhe, kuba inkulu inceba yakhe. guy Young esetyenziswayo ukuphulaphula amazwi ukunganeliseki kunye nokhokelo kayisekazi, kodwa ukuba silumke, sinokubona indlela ubuhlungu kwakhe ondingcikivayo i-Wild njengoko ubuxoki bakhe ndi ukuzenzisa. Boris nokungakwazi ukumelana intando amagunya yokuba Wild yeyona imveliso ilungileyo igxininisa "lidume". Boris Ostrovsky uyavelana. uju Natural ubhalo awubavumeli ukuba iphikisane nomalume wakhe, ukuze akhusele kuluvo lwabo. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa Boris naye olixhoba nesimilo ngenkohlakalo ezikhoyo in Kalinowo.

Imifanekiso "Storm" Ostrovsky Abayi ziyahluka iintlobo ezikhethekileyo: Kabaniha, Wildlife, uBarbara, Tikhon, Boris - bonke mnye, akwazi ukuziqhelanisa nendlela. Abanye ukucinezela abanye balalele. Bonke zalwa UKaterina - ibhinqa eliselula, igcinwe ingqibelelo endalo kunye namandla komoya. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ingacaci kakhulu imveliso "lidume". Ostrovsky ukuzithethelela UKaterina kubuthathaka wakhe ukuba ubomi bayo, kodwa ukupha kunye isibindi nokuzinikela. ityala nje kuphela ezizodwa, nokutshatyalaliswa Russia, akunakwenzeka ukuba baphile kwiindlela zakudala, akhokelela ekuweni, ubonisa umbhali.