Zhyul Vern. "Island Mysterious" - sencwadi ayithandayo yezizukulwana ezininzi

Bambalwa abantu zamabali likwazile ukwenza yesayensi uhlobo isiseko umsebenzi omkhulu, nto leyo unikezelwa ekufundeni iphela, uMhlaba, kwakunye nokuvulwa ezayo. Ukanti kukho umbhali enkosi ezahlukeneyo iinxalenye kunye neenkcukacha, ingqiqo ngokuvumelana kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo kudale ezincwadini bakhe olunye lomculo, efunyenwe ngexesha ubomi umbhali esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ehlabathini lonke, nto leyo eyayenza umsebenzi wakhe nokuba emangalisayo ngakumbi. imisebenzi kakhulu ulwazi nezinomtsalane of Zhyul Vern banika ihlabathi. "Island Mysterious" ivunyiwe uninzi abafundi omnye kweenoveli okungcono, ziqukwe imingcelele "Uhambo Extraordinary", kunye nenye yeencwadi zam yobuntwana oyithandayo. Le mveliso uyakwazi captivate readers kakhulu abadala.

Yaye akumangalisi ukuba le ncwadi waba ngomnye obukhulu zehlabathi loncwadi adventure. Yanyatheliswa ngo 1874. Njengoko imisebenzi enye zombhali, yongezwe ibali engaqhelekanga kunye ungafani, sele iphumelele ukuthandwa enkulu ehlabathini.

Upapasho lokuqala le ncwadi yabanjwa kwi "Journal of imfundo kunye nokuzonwabisa," umvakalisi Etzel, ngubani ngokobuqu wabhala intshayelelo kwi "uhlobo olutsha lwe Robinson Crusoe." Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba yokuthandwa yalo kule Ushicilelo isiphumo ubukhulu becala epapasha iinoveli 30 ebhaliweyo Zhyul Vern. "Island Mysterious" ezipapashwe Hetzel ezincwadini ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Inxalenye yokuqala - "The Island Abamangalisayo. Kuwa emoyeni "- wakhululwa ngoSeptemba 1874, le yesibini -" ezishiywe "- ngo-Apreli 1875, yaye" Imfihlelo Island "- ngo-Oktobha 1875.

Sele eshicilelwe uhlelo lokuqala elinemifanekiso yenoveli ngoNovemba 1875, apho kwakukho 152 imizekeliso ngu Jules Fehr (bona kuye kwaqatshelwa yi abagxekayo kwincopho ubuchule bakhe).

Kulo nyaka mnye wabonakala inguqulelo yokuqala inoveli ibe IsiNgesi, eyahlukileyo kakhulu sicatshulwa umbhali-phantsi. Inguqulelo epheleleyo ye-ncwadi wenziwa kuphela ngo-2001. Kuba abafundi Russian of "eyimfihlakalo Island" kuguqulelo Marko Vovchok yafumaneka ngo-1875. Ukubuya kungekudala kunye nezinye neenoveli Verne eRashiya siye sadibana ngomdla omkhulu kwaye yabangela eninzi ingxelo kumajelo eendaba.

Incwadi ngu Jules Verne kaThixo "Le Island Abamangalisayo" wemka izinqumo eqhelekileyo uncwadi. It utyebile izinto yesayensi neyokufundisa. Kambe ke nantsi eyona nxalenye umdla encwadi, eyenziwa umthwalo yenzululwazi kunye kwengqondo, adventure inoveli eliguqukayo, lo esibalisayo captivates ukusuka kumaphepha yokuqala. Le yinto engaqhelekanga, kumnandi, imbali eqaqambileyo, nto leyo ubuhle ebalaseleyo lisaqhuba phambi kokuba umfundi Zhyul Vern. "Island Mysterious" Inikezela ngelona ihlabathi olukhethekileyo kunye nemithetho yayo kunye neendibano, apho amaqhawe abalahlekelwanga ukholo kwimpumelelo kwishishini, kuyenzeka ukuba iphumele iimvavanyo ezininzi eziqatha. It is a uhlobo iculo ebantwini, washiya kwisiqithi entlango, yakwazi ukuba ndizinyathele uhlobo ye umhobe wesizwe amandla kunye nesibindi.

Roma ngenxa yokuba, njengokuba nokuqhubekeka imisebenzi "Abantwana Captain Grant" yaye "Ekhatywayo 20,000 Phantsi uLwandle" oko, luvuthondaba imbali Captain Nemo kunye namanye amaqhawe. Le trilogy yaba kukuba ingqondo Jules Verne. Umbhali likwazile ukuphumeza ubuchule yayo ephezulu yokuluka ukwenza imifanekiso ezininzi ocacileyo amaqhawe. Ingcamango ukuhlanganisa iinoveli kwi trilogy ivele ngexesha lokubhala "kwisiqithi twisisaka". Kwaye abafundi baye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wacela umbhali lokuvusa uCaptain Nemo uze ucacise sisifa. Noko ke, kanye wachaza ezingenasigxina kunye nemihla kwi iinoveli, ukuba ngenxa yokuba iincwadi yangaphambili ziye zabhalwa phambi trilogy.

Zhyul Vern wakwazi captivate umfundi, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elininzi ezinikelwe uphando kuba imisebenzi yabo. Wenza kakhulu zohambo ehlabathini lonke, watyelela eNgilani, eSkotlani, eUnited States, eScandinavia, eNetherlands, Denmark, eJamani, wenza uhambo kwi kwezikhephe kuLwandle lweMeditera, ukuya Tangier, Algeria, Gibraltar, Lisbon. Kamva, abaninzi uhambo lwakhe yenza isiseko iinoveli "Uhambo Extraordinary" series, kuquka "Le Island Abamangalisayo". Verne usoloko ezabalazela ukuba babambelele iinkcukacha ezichazwe iinkcukacha, ukuba sengqiqweni, kodwa ingqiqo kweenoveli yakhe iyaphikisana ulwazi lwenzululwazi ngelo xesha.

Umfundi mihla kunzima sekufika naziphi yokufuna ulwazi zobugcisa, kodwa ke sebali, abalinganiswa, kwakunye ingcamango kwinoveli unako wathimba kumaphepha ngaphambili namhlanje. Njengoko ukuba wakhathazeka zonke adventures fantastically imincili, kumnandi, umdla kunye uyafundisa ezachazwa Zhyul Vern. "Island Mysterious" wamelana iintlelo ezininzi, mna nakanye kwenziwa imovie, kwaye imigca ibali yayo ngamnye akhoyo kwimisebenzi emininzi mihla.

Le noveli unako ngokuba encyclopedia yokwenene geographical ukuba ibandakanye neminye imisebenzi ezibhaliweyo Zhyul Vern. "Island Mysterious" - umgama ongangowokutola umboniso ngo-1902 - yaba lilinge lokuqala nolwamkelo wobugcisa ukuqina loncwadi yehlabathi. Kamva films adubula ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Version umdla ye sentlanganisela eSpeyin, Italy kunye France ngo 1973 "Abamangalisayo Isiqithi of Captain Nemo." Inguqulelo engcono umhla kucingwa i "Journey 2: The Island Abamangalisayo" ". Journey Centre of the Umhlaba", le filimu elama Le yenye indalo kakhulu abalimi kunye ibali umdla gqitha yaye umdla.

Xa zizonke kukho phezu 200 tshintsho abangabasemisebenzini Jules Verne. Ukudalwa ngumbhali umdla kubavelisi, iziza zeencwadi zakhe ukuvumela gxwa ehlabathini olungaziwayo lwe amazwekazi ezininzi (hayi kuphela umhlaba), kwaye abalinganiswa iincwadi kunye namhlanje useza iintliziyo zabo bonke abathandi adventure, kungakhathaliseki ubudala.