UKonstantin Vorobyov, umbhali. Best Books Konstantina Vorobeva

Enye abameli ubalaseleyo "ukubhala neerhuluneli ', Vorobyev uKonstantin Dmitrievich wazalwa ayisikeleleyo" umlonji "ummandla Kursk, emva elalini ekuthiwa Lower Reutets kwindawo Medvedinskom. Uhlobo kakhulu ukuba, ukuba ukucula okanye baqambe amaculo, umphefumlo ilizwe Kursk uzala abemi wale banqwenela ukuba kakuhle amagama aze asithimbe le ubuhle.

ebuntwaneni

Intsapho yaba umlimi, njengabanye kuloo mimandla, abantwana abaninzi - umzalwana kunye noodade abahlanu wakhulela ecaleni umbhali odumileyo elizayo. NgoSeptemba 1919, yena wazalwa kwinyani in Russian ngentliziyo yam yonke ukuthanda yonke ibe nemihlali intliziyo yam, alwe nidlongozele, imfazwe ukhohlakele kwaye ke esingenakuphepheka ubunzima. izizukulwana ezininzi of Constantine kwafuneka kuwa phezu imihla yeenkathazo, kodwa abaninzi kangaka kunye nobunzulu ukubandezeleka yawa iiyunithi.

ukufa onjalo

kakuhle njani ukuba ekuqaleni namnye lwekamva labo andazi ... andazi ukucinga nto ngesiganeko uKonstantin Vorobyov, umbhali. ngobomi bakhe lokuqala ayahlukanga ukusuka ukuphumla; waphumelela esikolweni iminyaka esixhenxe kule lali, ngoko izifundo - waqeqeshwa projectionist. Kodwa ku Agasti, i-yesihlanu amathathu ngequbuliso ndafumana umsebenzi kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni. Kukho zapapashwa umbongo wakhe wokuqala, kumzobo kuqala. Imfundo wayenza wayesoloko - njengoko Umbhali Vorobiev waziva. Ngoko, kwi wamashumi amathathu wafudukela eMoscow, apho ukugqiba izifundo zam kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo yaye unobhala yesigqeba kwiphephandaba mveliso. Kwiminyaka emibini pre-imfazwe wakhonza emkhosini yaye babhala izincoko lephephandaba yomkhosi. Sele imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala bavakalelwa ngokucacileyo ukuba uKonstantin Vorobyov - Umbhali vysokoodaronny kunye iqhawe, benawo isibindi civil, kwangaxeshanye iziva nzulu kwaye novelwano ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu.

EMoscow Military Academy

Exhaphaza, uKonstantin Vorobyov, umbhali uye wasebenza kwiphephandaba Moscow Military Academy. Yiloo Frunze Military Academy, waza wathumela ukuba bafunde Higher School elihamba. Waba, njengokuba abanye abafundi, ukukhusela yesicelo, kodwa ngoNovemba 1941 wafumana engasekho yena eMoscow - yesicelo kabini inkampani yonke waya phambili ngo-Oktobha. Yaye ngoDisemba Vorobyev uKonstantin Dmitrievich, kakhulu iqokobhe-bothukile, bambamba ngamaNazi.

kwinkampu yoxinaniso Lithuania

Uphila iimeko ekuthinjweni zabhalwa uKonstantin Vorobyov. Ifoto eziziswe apha, akunjalo zibonisa ngokucacileyo obu bomi. Nengqwalaselo eminqubeni yena yedwa. Izihlandlo ezininzi wagidima, yaye xa wabamba babulawa. Kodwa uKonstantin Vorobyov - ongafiyo umbhali, kunye enamandla abantu - yasinda. Phantse ivaliwe isilonda, kwakhona wagidima. Ekugqibeleni kwenzeka. I onawo ngamava elithile. Waba komhlaba msebenzi. Tale of inkohlakalo kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, wabhala ngexesha elinye, ezimele kwindlu ekhuselekileyo. Walibiza "Indlela emhlambini." Isihloko sale ndamgocagoca phupha iphambili ebomini bakhe. Kodwa le ncwadi yokuqala, eliquka iminyaka emashumi mane kuphela kamva, ngowe-1986, le magazini "Contemporary Wethu" christened ngokwahlukileyo - capacious ngakumbi kwaye integrally: "Yinto thina, Owu Nkosi." Njengoko ufunda onke undisguised kumaphepha ale ncwadi, ukuba lonya yemfazwe ekuthinjweni kunye grinder inyama ezindaweni kunye nabalinganiswa, leyo ukopha unobumba ngamnye, umfundi ngesiquphe luyakhula kwaye uzuza amaphiko ingqiqo ineradicable ikratshi kwilizwe labo, kuba umkhosi wakhe nabantu bakhe. UKonstantin Vorobyov - ngumbhali ngokwenene. Phinda ufunde, nokuba uthando kukuthi kuphela HIV. va - kangangokuba kuyimfuneko, asifanele kulityalwa.

amabali Vorobyova

Emva kokuba kukhululwe Lithuania uKonstantin Vorobyov, umbhali nangoku phantse ayaziwa, ikhaya kummandla Kursk akazange abuye. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ilizwe Lithuania apho wopha, wayeka naye. Kwakhona ngo-1956 indlela evuthwe "Snowdrop" - yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane, kulandele uKonstantin Vorobyov - umbhali sele a yobungcali. Le ncwadi zange nezokugqibela, yona. Phantse emva kokuba wapapasha ingqokelela "zompopulari Gray", emva koko "Irhanisi-weentaka" yaye "Ngubani uhlale iingelosi", kwakunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwilishwa lyrical kwaba ngokuqhelekileyo nje lula njengoko umbhali. kabuhlungu umphefumlo wobulali ukwenzela ukuba abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo bazibona kokunyuka zobugorha yaye - wayisusa! Umbhali, nangona iimeko obungathethekiyo, ezele benhliziyo, wakwazi ukunyangeka komphefumlo umsindo kubalulekile umfundi lowo - lonke ixesha!

Tale of War and Peace

Ibali ivuso of "zikhala", edume "Uyabulawa kufuphi eMoscow" kwaye ilivo ubomi pre-imfazwe zasemaphandleni "Alexei, nyana Alexei" - ezi amabali wazisa udumo lokwenene. Ke kuqondakale uKonstantin Vorobyov, umbhali, nesoldati, njengokuba trilogy, kodwa kwenzeka kunjalo. tale ngalinye baphile ubomi babo, kwaye baloko nobukhulu babantu (eSoviet!) Uphawu, olubonwa nkqu izinto ezininzi obungathethekiyo zobomi. A Inani amabali post-imfazwe ngobomi yasemaphandleni, nangona ileyibhile of "naturalism theka", wabathanda ukufunda kude. Yaye njani na ufunda ibali "umhlobo wam Momich" okanye "Yimalini e Rakitnoe novuyo," okanye "kufika Apha isigebenga"? Yaye njani na ukufunda ezinye? Umbhali Vorobiev emva wabalekela evela kwiinkampu zoxinaniso iingxaki zange uphele ngoko nangoko de isiphelo sobomi. Loo isiphetho.

Imibhalo-ngqangi nje ngokutsha kwaye musa ukubuya. Halala!

Vorobiev uKonstantin Dmitrievich wabhala omnye amashumi amabali amafutshane, iinoveli ezilishumi ezinkulu, izincoko ezininzi. Phuphumani ukusebenza ukupapasha, inkoliso siwazise nje emva kwexesha, kwaye ezicentile nzima ... ubungqina eyoyikisayo zezenzo zenkohlakalo zamaNazi kwiinkampu zoxinaniso ayizange picture umboniso best Yayiyimifanekiso eshukumayo. Le leta. Somile amanani. Killer ngokuba inyaniso ngabantu kunye nonhumans. Ngowe-1946, Vorobiev ecetywayo eli phephancwadi ngokuphila inoveli "Yehlabathi Elitsha", kodwa wala ukupapasha kuyo. Kwadlula iminyaka. Ihamba kunye neeleta ukopha zazimbalwa. Emva kokufa ubungumbhali weli bali ndawo luphela. Nditsho yokugcina lakhe. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1986, ngokuthi ithuba yonke iminyaka emashumi mane phantsi eyadlulayo, kwafunyanwa umbhalo kwi TsGALI (Archive of Literature and Arts of the USSR), nto leyo ifumana zonke iirekhodi ezigciniweyo, "Yehlabathi Elitsha". Ibali lwapapashwa ngoko nangoko eli phephancwadi "Contemporary yethu" (umhleli kwi oyintloko ngelo xesha S. V. Vikulov), yaye uhlanga wothuswa eyaziwayo, nangona kubonakala ukuba ukuba abantu abatsha bakwazi ukufunda inkohlakalo lwamaNazi? .. Le amandla ayikho incazelo zenkohlakalo ngokungathi uthi Vorobyov-umbhali, yaye naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kufuneka singalahlekani ubuso bomntu, nokuba kwezi. "Yinto mna, Nkosi," - umbhali luchaza ixesha elide phambi kokuba upapasho kwenzeka ngokuphila "Yinto thina, Owu Nkosi." Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, ibali iphela ngo-1943, ngowe-1986, kokufa kwakhe. Enye - "umhlobo wam Momich" - ebhalwe 1965, yapapashwa ngo-1988. Into efanayo kwenzeka ebalini "impefumlo One", "Ermak" kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi. Phantse ixesha elinye kuphela yemicimbi yemihla imfazwe, ukuba igazi ngumphefumlo wakhe wabhala uKonstantin Vorobyov, - ". Uyabulawa kufuphi Moscow" Ngowe-1963, i-inoveli sapapashwa. Kwaye kwakhona i "Yehlabathi Elitsha". Kodwa umhleli oyintloko lomnye - uAleksandr Tvardovsky.

UKonstantin Vorobyov, "Uyabulawa kufuphi Moscow»

Yaba yokuqala ibali umbhali ehokweni "neerhuluneli 'iprozi". Inkcazelo esilwa kufuphi eMoscow ngo-1941, apho waye Vorobyov, phefumla phambi ubunyani ukuba nokuba amangqina kubonakala emangalisayo. Volokolamsk besemsebenzini yesicelo kabini - inkampani uqeqesho, ikhokelwa ngu Captain Rumin. amakhulu amabini, anamanci mane abafundi abatsha. Zonke ukuphakama efanayo - ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo amathathu cm. Kwakhona loxolo imbeko nonogada ukuhamba kwi-Red Square. Kwaye apha - afohlela, iziqhushumbisi, iibhotile ezizaliswe ipetroli. Namatanki amaNazi. Kwaye ke non-ayeke neziqhushumbisi udaka. Ukubhubha amaqabane ophambili (eyaziwa ngokuba inoveli yakhe "I Scream") - uLieutenant Alexei Yastrebova. umfundisi Political uyafa. Abafa sangcwatywa. Ababuleweyo bathunyelwa elalini. AmaJamani ziyeza, kwimeko benkampani. Kwenza a namaqhawe izigqibo - bayahlaselwa kwilali ezinabantu yi amaJamani. Ukulwa iqala ebusuku. inkampani ezingagqitywanga Iyitshabalalisile phantse nomkhosi sisusa yotshaba. Alex wabulala fascists wadubula lilo. inkampani iintsalela Day wazama kuzimela emahlathini, kodwa moya hlola kunye swastika kwi iphiko wabafumana. Yaye ekubulaweni iyaqhubeka. Emva ekuhlaseleni kweli hlathi iquka amatanki, naphantsi ikhava - elihamba German. Rota wafa. Alexei kunye nomnye wabakhonza kunye Abafundi basindiswe. Emva kokulinda ingozi, baqala baphume kwindawo yazo, bafumana uCaptain Rumin kunye nabafundi abathathu ngaphezulu. Sachitha ubusuku ngonyezi. Saqhuba indlela "Messerschmitt" wabulawa "Yastrebkov" esebenzisa inzuzo lwamanani. Emva koko Ryumin wadutyulwa. Ngoxa ngokwemba engcwabeni lika-mkhosi, sibe sikulindile, ukuba ezi matanki German. Alex wahlala engcwabeni nedovyrytoy, kunye nabafundi wazimela emva hay. Wafa. Alex kubasa umlilo netanki, kodwa itanki kwafuneka azalise umhlaba yokungcwaba Alexei phambi itshiswe. Umlinganiswa ophambili wakwazi ukubaleka engcwabeni. Wathabatha zonke ezine umpu, bahexa wahamba ebhadula kuloo umgca ngaphambili. Ukuba ebecinga? Yonke into ngexesha elinye. Malunga oko kwenzeka ngaloo mihla ezintlanu. Nosizi olukhulu ukususela ukulahleka maqabane, ngenxa yindlala, ngenxa ukudinwa angaphaya bababengezelela inzondo abantwana: "Kutheni - akukho mntu akubona indlela ndiyitshisile itanki yaseJamani ..!" Ngowe-1984, ngokutsho kweli bali (kwaye kwisithuba kuyo inxaxheba iziqephu kusuka ebalini " Creek ") yathathwa" iimviwo yokungafi, "mazijoliswe yi Alexei Saltykov, ebe singayilindele kwi esidlangalaleni kwaye akukho nexesha elinye. Xa ingoma udlala malunga amacici kunye Malaya Bronnaya, abafazi abaninzi abakhala, kwaye kwezinye ngemizuzu ifilimu - ngokunjalo.

imemori engunaphakade

Amabali ezinye iziqwenga iinoveli ziye zaguqulelwa German, Bulgarian, Polish, Latvian. Eziguqulelwe indaba "Nastya", i Ngaphandle inoveli "Kubhaliwe lukaThixo, Nkosi!" Ngowe-Lithuanian; Kwakhona umbhali Lithuanian wapapasha yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane.

Wafa uKonstantin Dmitrievich Vorobev Matshi 2, 1975 e Vilnius. Uluntu imbeko kwisikhumbuzo umbhali samagqala emfazwe. Ekhayeni lakhe Vilnius efakiweyo nelitye ngo-1995, umbhali lawongwa ngebhaso ogama emva St uSergiyo of Radonezh, ngo-2001 - Solzhenitsyn Prize, Kursk, ilitye kuyo umbhali, igama KD Vorobiev linani kwizikolo zasesekondari 35 Kursk street ogama emva kwakhe, yaye ilizwe lokuzalwa zombhali, kwilali Reutets Lower, le myuziyam ivuliwe.