"Silver imifanekiso" Chukovsky: ibali malunga nendlela ukuze sisinde nangona iimeko

Izifundo, isikolo, isikolo semfundo ephakamileyo - konke oku ndikhumbula ebuntwaneni. Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky kwibakala yesihlanu, sihlangabezane elibukhali, ngqwabalala, ukungafikeleli yokungekho sikweni esikolweni, ngokuba unyana a laundress. Wayesazimisele wayenethemba lokuba wayeya kuhlala kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kodwa ke phambi kwabo bonke afunda kunye ikepusi zakhe zesilivere oyiphanzise omfuziselo yokuzilolonga. Le nkwenkwe ukunciphisa bethotyiwe kuba ulihlwempu. Le ncwadi "Isilivere ufuzisela" sisifundisa ukuba sinikezele phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kwaye uzive ngathi umntu, kungekhona ikhoboka.

nikhumbule ebuntwaneni

Sele indoda unworldly, umbhali wabuyela iinkumbulo intanda yakhe. Wayefuna abafundi ukwazi nothando nonina abanekratshi, umhlobo Timosha, utitshala imbali Ivan Barkov igama lakhe Finti Monti, uthiyiwe omkhulu Burgmeystera kunye sycophants bakhe. Inkcazelo aba bantu unika ibali "Silver imifanekiso". Chukovsky wabhala ngabo isahluko 26 kunye UYobi.

Gymnasium khona kuphela ziingcungcu

Ngomhla isifundo umthetho kaThixo, iqhawe bethu abatsha kunye nommelwane wakhe, benesithukuthezi kakhulu. Beza benyuka kunye fun elingenatyala - kuba umbingeleli ukuba ubale ukuba mangaphi amaxesha wayeza kuthi ngexesha isifundo sakhe amagama-gazi "ewe, ewe, ewe." Kulo waza wabanjwa. Kwaye ke mmelwane yimbonakalo ibithambile, nangokunyaniseka kohl uthe wenza. Oku kwabangela umsindo Melentie uyise. Kohl wabizelwa kumlawuli we Izabelo Burgmeysteru. Kubekho sifo, bangcwabe idayari yakhe amabakala abahluphekayo. Kodwa idayari eyafunyanwayo kwaye ngoku umalathisi ukusongela elide kwaye usoloko udiniwe "-mthetho." Kwaye ngoko Burgmeyster ucwangciselwe kohl. Wakhumbula ke izilima ezenzeka kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, amtyhola ukuba nguye ukufunda kwidayari encinane dig. Yaba bubuxoki lobhedu, kodwa umqondisi ngenkani. Wathi ukuba kohl akafakwa esikolweni. Kohl waqonda ethukile ukuba ayemka, kunye nethuba lokuba indoda efundile, kunye omfuziselo yesilivere. Chukovsky ibalisa zonke engcungcutheka ngumfana bengaqondi yento amangalelwe ngayo ngoko wakwenzayo, yaye uya kuthi yonke into kwi umama ekhaya.

Umama nabahlobo

Le drama yonke yaba kukuba izinto ezintle, ngqindilili, unina nebhongo Coley waphupha ukuba unyana wakhe ukuze ufumane imfundo. Yena akasoze bazibandakanye emsebenzini ongcolileyo, nto leyo ethatha umntu onke amandla kwaye ukukwazi ukucinga. ukufunda kuphela esikolweni uze eyunivesithi ukuba inkwenkwe yayi ngumugqibi ukuba ukungena kwihlabathi abantu ezikhuselekileyo. Yimbonakaliso le chap lo yesikolo kunye ingubo yayo yesilivere ingalo. Chukovsky isixelela indlela iintsuku ezintathu ubunzima kohl kwaye ayikwazanga isigqibo ukucaphukisa umama, lowo wayemthanda kakhulu nangezandla. Abahlobo weza kunye nezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ukumnceda ukubuyela esikolweni, kodwa kwaba nzima. Ekunye Nicky ugxothiwe esikolweni oyithandayo utitshala imbali Ivan Barkov. Nto ezifike ebusuku, wabachazela umntwana amaphutha kuphela yakhe ukuba umama wakhe akukho yokutyela okanye zokudla okanye mveliso encinane, yaye kuphela engakhathali ukuyisusa igazi izandla zakhe, nto leyo ebusuku ndicime impahla emdaka yomnye umntu. abantu abazizityebi ngokuqinileyo baye bagqiba ukugcina bonke abantu ebumnyameni, ngoko akazange akwazi ukucinga ngendlela engafanelekanga ngendlela ihlabathi, singamanyana kutshabalalisa umyalelo okhoyo. Konke oku uKolya, zidanduluka, waxelela umama, kodwa wathembisa ukuba akayi afunde ukuphosa, yaye uya kuba inkqubo eliphezulu kwisikolo ngokwaso, kwangaxeshanye ukusebenza nokunceda nomama wam.

Lomonosovs yini zatopchesh

UKolya waqalisa ukusebenza. Okokuqala phezu kwendlu - yena nesimbo sisusa namhlwa kunye nepeyinti ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo, kulandele ngabapeyinti wasebenza kuye. Xa kwafika ubusika, yena, kunye nodade wabo omdala Marusia wayesebenza komfundisi. Ngenxa imali efunyenwe bavunyelwa umama lokuphosa kukuhlamba uqale uyiluke. Umama wayengumzobi yokwenene, womluki. Umsebenzi wakhe uye ngokuthe ngcembe wafunda wonke umzi, waza waba ezininzi odolo umdla. Kohl iye yafunda kuphela inkqubo igrama, kodwa kwakhona kwi-Fundisa IsiNgesi. Ke kaloku, kule yokuqala, wayekwazi ukufunda Dickens, Shakespeare, Valtera Skotta, Edgar Allan Poe. Nazi ezinye kwaye sedrama, kunye neziganeko lyric kwenzeka ebalini "Silver imifanekiso". kamva Chukovskij xelela indlela nzima unyana washerwoman yaba i yokupasa yangaphandle iimviwo kwizikolo eziphakamileyo kwaye ufumane idiploma. Kodwa okwesithathu, UNikolai ndiyifumene.

Leyo detstvo uphela

Kohl uthenge emarikeni intakumba umfundi batshayayo cap. Mama, omnyama-luhlu kunye zodidi oluphezulu, ibingasishiyelanga eyadini, yaye ngoku sele ziinto ehamba kunye nonyana wakhe ngokuzingca waxelela wonke :. "Unyana wam - umfundi" Kungekudala emva kokuba incoko bavele ibinzana, leyo yena wayethanda ngakumbi: "Unyana wam ngoku umbhali."

Kungekudala, kodwa ibali umdla malunga imbeko kunye nesidima somntu, ku iimeko ezinzima, zibonakala nathemba. Tale of iingxaki kunye nempumelelo nomntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo - i "Silver imifanekiso". Chukovskij isishwankathelo ebuntwaneni bakhe kuchazwe ekukhanyeni, ngolwimi lwakhe ecacileyo ehlekisayo okukhulu.