Pancake isithombo njengoko inkcubeko nomanyolo nomlimi

siderates Plant - iqela elikhethekileyo flora abavela kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iimpawu ezifanayo. Xa kulinywa efanelekileyo, bayakwazi ukubuyisela ukuchuma komhlaba, nawenza ngayo izinto ezixabisekileyo, ubumdaka, ndiwuthukulule. izityalo ezifana zobugqi ezi Chinese, okanye oilseed isithombo Pancake - ivela cruciferous kuthandwa chu ngokuya phakathi balimi ekhaya. Esi sityalo lunikezelwa ncwadi.

Dibana siderate Shrovetide isithombo

Ubusi kunye ezidla izityalo idla ngokusetyenziswa njengesichumisi zendalo, oko ekhula kakuhle ngokulinganayo kwi ezininzi imihlaba, ukuthelekisa kakuhle iimfuno oluhlaza umgquba zisezantsi nabo kanye okukhawulezayo ikhulise-up of mass eluhlaza. Wonke umntu uqhelene radish nezalamane wakhe omkhulu :., isithombo kunye nezinye oyile isithombo eqhelekileyo efanayo kubo, kodwa aluyiyo ingcambu kunye nezahlulo ezonga unika kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ukubola kwazo umhlaba, izityalo ezi zinto iguqulelwa isichumiso ukutya, nawenza oko wamatye okunesondlo. Ngaphandle kokuba umxholo-nitrogen isithombo Pancake zilegumes obuphantsi umgquba oluhlaza, elula yayo, bhetyebhetye kwaye zikwazi ukunqanda amandla inani lee-arhente causative zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka hookworm, wawamkela yi balimi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuthatha izondlo ngoomaleko nzulu, oko nokudluliswa kubo ukuya kolungaphezulu, ukuthintela washout nokwandisa inxenye wenzala. ukusebenza loo ifunyanwa ngenxa inkqubo ingcambu. Inkcubeko uthwala ngempumelelo imbewu kade, ukukhula kunye kuncothulwa kakuhle, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwiindawo zokulima lomngcipheko.

iimpawu uhlobo

Isithombo Pancake - umgquba oluhlaza, isityalo herbaceous yonyaka, lafikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha amabini, kuye kakhulu branched zinti ligutyungelwe yamahlamvu ohlaza. Ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza emva kwenyanga kuphela nesiqingatha ingcambu kunye nobunzima inkcubeko eluhlaza yi 7-10 kg / sq.m. Qaphela ukuba ngokwemigaqo inkcubeko umgangatho biomass edlula nokuba yezichumiso elaziwayo, njengomgquba.

Pancake isithombo nabalulamileyo, cold- kunye emelana neembalela, ukufuma-bothando nomthunzi-iyahluka gqolo ivelisa yaye iyakwazi ukuvelisa imbewu kwiingingqi ezininzi climatically nzima. Ngenxa ngobunzulu aphezulu ukukhula kwezityalo isithombo zivaliwe, ziyibuyisela ukukhula ukhula ngokukhawuleza abathintela besenza.

njengokhuselo lomhlaba kunye neempawu noCoceko kwenkcubeko

Isityalo eyaziwa leavening yayo, ukwakhiwa, ekufunxeni iimpawu. Ukusetyenziswa oilseed isithombo kuphucula inja kunye namanzi-zime amandla kwimihlaba kwaye isebenza zabo nokhuselo pre-ngexesha ukhukuliseko ngumoya. Ngoko ngokufuthi ebusika isithombo Pancake hayi ukuchetywa. It ilibaziseke kwikhephu, ukunciphisa izinga yovalo lomhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza beqokelela ukufuma.

Ukongeza, inkcubeko aphilise ngempumelelo emhlabeni. Uyondelelwano lwee- neeoli ezixabisekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo ukuthintela yokuzala izinambuzane zomhlaba (umz wireworm) kunye nophuhliso kwezifo ezinzwaneni (kukujaduka, iitapile, Rhizoctonia), ofihla iindidi ezahlukeneyo nematodes, ngaphandle beet. Le yokubola zezityalo biomass kuphucula umgangatho wobomi ezincinane zomhlaba iyingenelo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ekuncipheni kwezenzo womfuno kunye yezityalo zasePilippi yaye ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe izivuno.

kulinywe

Indlela green begadi umgquba sebenzisa radish ngokufuthi ngokulima emva kokuvuna kwemifuno zokuqala nasentlakohlaza kunye nobusika, asike ezidla eluhlaza ebusika. Kodwa ke uhlwayelwe entlakohlaza, ekususeni kuhlwayelwa kamva izityalo zasebusika. izityalo nezimo Excellent inika amathuba ezibanzi ukusetyenziswa imveliso.

Ukutyala Pancake isithombo - umsebenzi ilula, kodwa ifuna ukulungiswa ethile. NeNkcubeko kubo bonke unpretentiousness yayo akubanyamezeli imihlaba acid, ngoko pre-deoxidized, izvestkuya okanye zabo dolomite umgubo. Growing isithombo kwimihlaba bazipheka-podzolic izakunika nemiphumo emihle ukuba isakhiwo isichumiso bezimbiwa olongezelelweyo.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Ukuhlwayela umgquba oluhlaza ayifuni ukumba isahlulo ezaneleyo isikofolo unyango umphezulu enzulu okanye ploskorez Fokin eziqagcinayo ukuchuma umaleko kumphezulu womhlaba kunye namandla umlimi. Kuba izityebi umandlalo lokuvuna intyatyambo ukutyebisa naziphi na iziyobisi ephuhliswe ngokusekelwe ezincinane olusebenzayo ( "-1 Ukuvutha", "izimvu EM-1"), kwakunye component wamatye umanyolo eziphilayo.

Xa badale isithombo Pancake

ixesha Small lokuvuthwa (iintsuku ezingama-50) yenza kube lula ukuba ahlwayele bevuna izityalo amaxesha 2-3 ngexesha ngalinye. Kwisibanzi sifudumele kuhlwayelwa radish oilseed ukususela phakathi-Epreli ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Okungcono uhlwayelela emva ukumba. kubunzulu imbewu - 2-3 cm, ukusetyenziswa iimbewu - 3 grams ngalinye 1 sq.m.

Kuba lula ka rimbewu ugalelwe wesanti erhabaxa, aziphose phezu site okulungiswe kuziqwakanisela okanye uyagxininisa umhlaba. Qaphela ukuba izityalo zilandelayo kuya kuthoba ukuntshula, ngoko ke ukwanda rate imbewu.

kweeveki ezintandathu kamva, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba eneentyatyambo okanye ekuqaleni, umhlaba wemba phezulu, atsho Namagatya ehlohla. Yene okanye obukhulu kakhulu kubangelwa ukwenza ngcono emhadini umgquba. Ukuba oyifunayo, elinywayo isithombo Pancake ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

nokucoca

Sika umgquba oluhlaza lowo ongenakuba semva ekuqaleni ukusekwa yembewu. Phantsi ebusika kwenziwa iiveki ezintathu phambi kokuba imbewu, zikhula kwi Wellness - iiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba qhwa lomhlaba. Strong kuneqabaka nenkcubeko, andinakubuthwala afe. Emva koko, kulula ukuba ukucoca, ngokusika moya Fokine okanye isikofolo. isisombululo ukunkcenkceshelwa lokuqala humic umgquba okanye EM-iziyobisi ibalekisa iinkqubo yokubola uvelisa indawo evumayo ekuzakuqalwa elungele recovery kunye primer ukuzityebisa. Ukusebenzisa umgquba oluhlaza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba inkqubo ibile kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ukufuma elungileyo.