Ezizalayo lwemivundla njengeshishini: hlela ifama. Business ukusuka ekuqaleni for nemivundla zingazala

Ezizalayo lwemivundla njenge ishishini - kakhulu ishishini nenzuzo, ukuba sithabatha ngokuzimiseleyo. inyama umvundla nokudla uba imfuneko enkulu. Nenzuzo umiselwa wastelessness umvundla. Ukongeza, ukuba inyama, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphunyezwe eluswini, nkqu insides zezi zilwanyana. Okuphoxayo kukuba, umgquba ezizodwa kunye umvundla, njengoko kwesichumiso ilungileyo.

Phambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba ukucwangcisa i ishishini ukufuya kwemivundla, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusombulula imiba ezininzi, ezizezi: khetha imivundla uhlobo kunye nendlela zokuvuna yabo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye nobuchwepheshe, kodwa isigqibo kufuneka kuthathwe ngokuzimeleyo ngokusekelwe izibonelelo zemali kunye kwabantu ekhoyo.

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukuphunyezwa izimvo kufuneka bawuqhele iimpawu yokuhlala, ukudla nokukotshwa izilwanyana. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba isigqibo indlela imivundla ekhulayo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu ngumbandela onzima, efuna umsebenzi elide kwaye emikhulu ukuze ukuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukukhulisa imivundla (ishishini ukusuka ekuqaleni)

Kukho iindlela ezininzi imivundla ekhulayo.

• NabaKhulisi - a hlobo lwemivundla zikhwela iimazi.
• Cross-nokuzalana - ukusukelwa kubangela ezahlukeneyo.

Mikhailov indlela zizalele nakuzo izilwanyana wemihadi nazo eqhelekileyo.

Ukuze ufumane impendulo yombuzo "ukwenza ishishini nemivundla?", Uze wazi bonke ubugcisa ecetywayo, khetha i ekunene kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukusiqhuba.

indlela zohlobo yokukhula

Le ndlela ibandakanya ukuqhathwa uhlobo oluthile lwemivundla. Ukuze inkunzi nemazi ikhethiwe, esondele nemveliso nangobungakanani bayo.
Injongo Ukukhethwa ezinjalo: nokukhusela uhlobo olufunwayo lwemivundla emhlambini, yokukhulisa iimpawu ezithile impahla esencinane kwaye kakhulu inani lezilwanyana.

Ngamanye amaxesha uchole iperi lwemivundla kunye inkalo ethile edumileyo, ukulungisa kuyo inzala elizayo. Kule ujongo kunye neminye imiqondiso, ingakumbi nobume bempilo; ukuba akubanga mandundu. Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa ukuvelisa inyama namafele lwemivundla phantsi a uhlobo ethile. Par kunye indlela yokuza- nabaKhulisi esetyenzisiweyo yokuwela, okt ukusukelwa kubangela ezahlukeneyo lwemivundla.

yokuwela

Isetyenziswa ukuphuhlisa amatsha nokuphucula iintlobo ezikhoyo. Nayiphi ifama ukuzala imivundla becala isebenzisa kwibhulorho. Xa kuthelekiswa "olunyulu" iintlobo zezilwanyana evela kule ndlela zizakubalulwa nokukhawulezisa ukukhula, ukusetyenziswa encinci feed ikhilogram ubunzima bomzimba, fecundity aphezulu kunye nokusebenza nganye.

Kukho iindidi eziliqela yokuwela.

• Reproductive - ukuphuhliswa iintlobo ezintsha lwemivundla.
• Intshayelelo - ukutshintsha index kwemveliso zezilwanyana ezithile (single crossover).
• Absorption - utshintsho olukhulu uhlobo balala emqokozweni ngenxa nokufunxwa layo elinemveliso kakhulu.
• Industrial - imveliso amathole zorhwebo, inyama, iintshengece, kunye nezinye neentsuba. imivundla nokuzalana Industrial ngokuwela ixhaphake kwiifama zorhwebo.

Zithembise nakancinane xa kufikelelwa emigodini

Ukufuya imivundla njengeshishini ekuqaleni ezenziwa kuloo mihadi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndlela hayi lisetyenziswa. ukuxutywa indlela kwi emaquleni kwi ilifa ngqo kwisiqwenga somhlaba okanye izakhiwo indawo encinci. Kuye kusetyenziswa xa engekho ixesha ofunekayo wokubona, ukunyamekela imivundla, kwakunye nemali elinganiselweyo, xa imali ukwenzela ukwakhiwa okanye ukuthenga izixhobo akwanelanga.

Ukususela igama kuthetha ukuba imivundla igcinwe nasemaquleni. Ubunzulu ezi amaqula - 1 m, ububanzi nobude - ngokwengqiqo yomnini. Emgodini kwenye indawo ukuya izilwanyana 200.

Kumgangatho emhadini ibekwe ibe enemingxuma otyhidiweyo, kukho udonga kwentlabathi. Iindonga emhadini kufuneka firebricks kwaye ushiye icandelo encinane omnye kubo, apho 10-15 cm ukusuka emhlabeni wemba umngxuma. Imilinganiselo emngxunyeni kufuneka ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba akwazi Kwathi ngexesha elifanayo 3 imivundla. Ukubeka umngxuma ngentla komgangatho kukuqinisekisa ukuba umchamo akuthethi athontsize phantsi ngaphakathi, ezifana nemivundla achame emnyango.

Ukuze sizikhusele komoya kwi emngxunyeni kufuneka ukuba uphahla. Ubomi ngaphandle kombane alundilungelanga ukukhula lwemivundla, ngoko ke kufuneka wenze i window iglasi okanye umngxuma yokugubungela ibhalbhu yombane. Ibhalbhu e watts-40, umzekelo, ifanele emhadini-10 ubude macala onke. metres.

mdla ezilungiswe waterers ezivela izikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo ngasezindongeni emhadini, ekufuneka sibe banzi ngokwaneleyo kwaye hayi nzulu kakhulu. Oku kuya kukuphepha uxinano lwexesha kwakunye nokuvumela imivundla ukufikelela ukutya okanye amanzi kunye kungekho migudu yakhe nje.

Yemivundla njenge ishishini - kakhulu ishishini eliphumelelayo, kodwa indlela yokukhula kwi wemihadi - hayi inzuzo. Izinto eziluncedo ze obu bugcisa: iindleko ezincinane zemali, ukukwazi ukugcina inani elikhulu lwemivundla kwindawo encinane, akukho iidrafti, imbuyekezo ngokukhawuleza kwi investment. Ilishwa: Imivundla ayisindi ngenxa izigulo rhoqo, iingxaki kunye nosasazo yesizwe.

indlela Mikhailov

Le ndlela ejoliswe ekusekweni sifo zendalo. Mikhailov indlela zokwanda imivundla kukhokelela ephakamileyo izalathi umgangatho izilwanyana. Umbhali kule ndlela ayikho lweli yokuzalela yamandulo, kuba loo nto yenza kube nzima ukufikelela amandla yokwenene yemfuza ezi ezincancisayo. Ukongeza, ishishini lwemivundla ukuzalela kubandakanya ubambe izilwanyana iiseli, nto leyo ekhokelela noxinzelelo rhoqo kunye yokufa impahla esencinane. indlela Mikhailov ithintela ezi izinto ezingafunekiyo.

Indlela Mikhailova

In imivundla ngobuwena kulinywa eqhelekileyo zidle kwenzeka hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 amaxesha / ngemini, kunye Mikhailov indlela ngokwe - to amaxesha 80 / ngosuku.

Njengomgaqo, Imivundla abatsha Ndaniseza ubisi malunga inyanga, yaye ngokutsho iteknoloji Mikhailov kufuneka siqhubeke sisenza ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Le ndlela ezintsha ivumela ukunciphisa utyalo-efunekayo ukwakha kwifama umvundla.

Isiphumo indlela Mikhailova - imivundla akseleratov. Kwi-avareji, qho emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuba ndihambise imivundla-10. Ezi mpawu zenza ukufuya kakhulu ukunyusa inzuzo yeshishini, oko kukuthi, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izikhumba kunye nenyama kunye umvundla akseleratov ngakumbi izilwanyana ezikhulayo zakudala.

Iiseli ze imivundla ukuzalela yorhwebo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwezo ecetywayo yi Mikhailov. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe zimelwe kwimiqolo emithathu. Kwelinye icala langasentla, iiseli zifakwa kunye neendonga ubushushu elingqingqwa, nakwelisezantsi, phezu koko, kukho udonga evulekileyo, sivumele ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo kunye nomoya omtsha. Oku kunempembelelo entle ukukhula kunye nophuhliso imivundla.

iseli Size ngu 1.4 square metres. m. Inika umsebenzi oluzenzekelayo ixesha elide. Phakathi kwakubalulekile - Umgangatho latticed, phantsi apho kukho emigodini, njengesilinda iphiramidi. iiseli kusekelwe kumgaqo esitovini: i nokuwiswe iigesi igumbi ukunyuka ngetshimini, uya eyayingqalene enempepho umntu ngaphandle. Enye iseli olunjalo ukuhlela i imivundla-30. Ngokomlinganiselo, xa kusenziwa, izisele zibekwe kwi iintloko 13-15.

Naliphi na ishishini inzuzo linesicwangciso sophuhliso ecacileyo. Isicwangciso soshishino efundisayo ngenxa ukufuya kwemivundla - isitshixo umsebenzi ngempumelelo kunye nenzuzo.

production yingxenye

Imivundla ngokuhambelana nenkqubo Mikhailova ibandakanya isiqulatho yabo ezithile mini-efama. One mini-fama kufuneka 500 kg lomxhesho malunga 250 kg hay ngonyaka. Enye akselerat umvundla yonyaka utya malunga ne-14 kg lomxhesho ukuya ku-7 kg hay. Sesivuno - animal 1 (5 kg) iintsuku ezili-10. Ithuba kwimali eyinkunzi imali ziintsuku ezili-100.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwiifama ezikhulayo kwemivundla, phakathi apho kukho kwibhanka. Inani mini-iifama kuqoqosho ixhomekeke kumnini ishishini, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindawo ezinkulu bazifunayo. Umzekelo, ifama umvundla mini-iifama 16 Woyithabatha enye kuphela elinamanci yezikwere komhlaba. Mkhonzeni imveliso enjalo yenzeka kanye kuphela iveki yokusebenza lwemivundla-10 veki nganye.

Mini farm kufuna ukufudumeza kubushushu ngezantsi 10 C ngelixa watts ukusetyenziswa kwamandla 30.

Ezihlala apha yemivundla njengoko ishishini ayiphelelanga lokwanda kwezilwanyana. Ukuze kufikelelwe ngempumelelo enkulu imveliso kufuneka iququzelele indibano yocweyo ukwenziwa kweemveliso zobuqu, uthenga impahla, kwakunye site ekuveliseni semisundululu.

Iindleko futhi izimali

Iindleko yokwenza i mini-efama, ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ziyahluka iintlobo 5-20 amawaka engange. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba yokuyenza ngokwakho, oko kuya kuba atshiphu, isigqibo ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zeengcali - ke, ngokulandelelana, ezibizayo.

Ukuze zemveliso laphumelela, kufuneka lulungiselelwe 300 mini-fama. Iindleko kule meko kuya kuthetha ukuba malunga 350 lamawaka engange (ngaphandle irhafu kunye neefama ngokwazo). Iingeniso imali efanayo malunga 1.5 million engange.

analysis market

Eli candelo kwisicwangciso soshishino kufuneka siqulathe inkcazelo iifama ezifanayo kwindawo yakho, cacisa abathengi Ihowuliseyili neRiteyili kunye nokuthengwa zabo.

plan production

Inyathelo lokuqala lombutho kuqoqosho - loo nto ukufumana umhlaba ekunene. Ukhetho engcono kungaba irenti ephantsi kakhulu. Ukuba oku kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba ndawo mhlaba ubuncinane ukugqiba umsebenzi eka 5 zomhlaba - kuya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iiseli ngokwabo kunye nezakhiwo abancedisayo.

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukuthenga okanye ukwakhiwa iiseli, kuxhomekeke kwisigqibo sakho - ukugcina okanye ukutshintshwa nokusebenza iiseli ugqibile. Okulandelayo - ukuthenga imfuyo. Esi sicwangciso soshishino kuquka inani lokuqala elugxubeni izilwanyana 60, kuquka - amadoda 20 kunye nabasetyhini 40.

nesicwangciso sentengiso

Hayi ukuba ekhohlo ne surplus, isicwangciso sentengiso kufuneka ucinge nokubala phambi kombutho ishishini. Eyona engundoqo nabathengi inyama umvundla - iimarike, iivenkile, abarhwebi zabucala. Khumba bavame ukuthenga uboya atelier kunye fashion zabucala. Into ebalulekileyo kwiintengiso kwimpumelelo - umgama izixeko.

isicwangciso sezimali

Ukufuya imivundla njengoko ishishini kufuneka uphuhliso ngokucokisekileyo isicwangciso zemali. Oku kukhankanya iindleko ezenziwe yi kwimveliso, kunye nengeniso kulo.

iindleko

site Irenti - 20-80 amawaka engange.

Ukuthenga (zokwakha) iiseli - 10-40 amawaka.

Ukuthengwa imivundla (iinjongo 60) - 18-30 amawaka.

Zefula - 50 100 amawaka.

Umvuzo labasebenzi baqesha - 120,000 / ngonyaka.

Iindleko zizonke - amawaka 218-370 kunyaka wokuqala.

Iholo

Ukuphunyezwa inyama - 1.5 tons / ngonyaka ka-200-250 engange / kg (300-375 engange). La manani zithathwa ngenxa yokuba imivundla 40 avareji yokukhokela lwemivundla 20 ngonyaka ngamnye 1.8-1.9 kg. Iyonke - 800 imivundla abanobunzima 1500 kg.

khumba Ukuphunyezwa - (engange 200 lwazo nganye, 800 khumba) 160 000.

Iyonke ingeniso - 460-535 amawaka engange / ngonyaka.

Ngokubanzi, ukubuya lweli candelo iya kuba ixesha elingadlulanga kunyaka omnye, xa sithatha nzulu ishishini.