Osibonayo iinkuku. Ukukhulisa iinkuku ekhaya kwabasaqalayo. iinkuku uhlobo Hybrid

nokuzalana kwazo eyimpumelelo zeenkuku ixhomekeka kuzo zonke iintlobo uhlobo olukhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo, okusingqongileyo, isondlo, umnqweno zobuqu ukuba abandakanyeke intaka lokuzala. Enye yamaqela iliwa ithandwayo leqa iinkuku. Le hybrid iinkukhu, isuselwe bewela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Loo nkqubo inzima yaye kwenziwa kuphela ziingcali kwi imithetho ngokungqongqo.

Iminqamlezo ezifunyenwe ewela ento eyindoda amantshontsho uhlobo enye kwenye. Xa isikali mveliso ngokuqhelekileyo umgca abemi emnqamlezweni. Xa inkqubo cross-ezizalayo eqhelekileyo sinzima. Xa oku amadlozi zendalo nje kuphela, kodwa ukutofelwa igazi.

Ukufumana hybrid

Ekulungisweni iinkukhu abalimi cross ezisekelwe iimpawu omnye okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka ezifumene le ntaka. Eli xesha ekuvuthweni, izinga lokukhula kwamaqanda. uhlobo olutsha lwe output kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kwimeko yokuqala umgca enye ifunyenwe abalimi nezikhukukazi, lo gama usebenzisa iintlobo ezintathu - zokwenziwa. Ngokuwela le migca zibini hybrids.

Lo msebenzi wenziwa ukuze ukufumana inzala onemveliso ancamisayo abazali babo kwi parameters elimisiweyo.

leqa yenkukhu

Cross imele stock umzali apho siyinzala hybrid ifunyenwe. Osibonayo neenkukhu iinketho eziliqela, emibini, emithathu,-ndlela ezine. Ngamanye amaxesha egameni womnqamlezo, oko kunika inani sithethe inani imigca isetyenziswe ekulungisweni amatakane.

iqanda Modern, iintlobo inyama basonta ngxilimbela ndlela-ezine. Ziye ke zithathwe ukuphucula iqanda inyama nemveliso.

Ukurhoxiswa of egg cross

Zonke osibonayo iinkukhu iqanda ulwalathiso zahlulwe kumbala leqanda kwi omhlophe nomdaka.

ngxilimbela White - isiphumo yokuwela imigca ezahlukeneyo White Leghorn. amaqokobhe limnyama iinkuku, hayi nje kuphela inkangeleko Leghorn, kodwa Rhode Island kunye nezinye iintlobo bezibandakanyeka khona. Kulo mzekelo, Leghorn nokudlulisela kwisiphumo imveliso inzala iqanda, kodwa umthunzi iqokobhe ilahlekileyo.

iminqamlezo imfuno oMkhulu nezikhukukazi apho namaqanda iqokobhe emdaka. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-ntaka ayikho phantsi koxinzelelo kakhulu, ukumelana ubushushu, ingqele.

Ezizalana egg iinkukhu

Okungcono hybrid iinkuku iintlobo Yaphathana yi abalimi amazwe. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo.

emhlophe:

• "Loman-White";
• "Line High";
• "DeKalb White".

brown:

• "KukaLohmann Brown";
• "Hy-Line Silver Brown";
• "Isa Brown".

abalimi Domestic nabo babe namava anzulu ekufumaneni iminqamlezo. Phakathi iintlobo kakhulu ezibalaseleyo:

• "Qala-1";
• "Crystal-5";
• "Borki";
• "B-121";
• "Inkqubela";
• "Volzhsky" kunye nabanye.

Ukusuka inkukhu eyodwa nayiphi na kwezi yeengxondorha zingafumaneka ukuya amaqanda 330 ngonyaka ngamnye, oko kukuthi, le ntaka iya kubeka iqanda yonke imihla, ukwenza ikhefu ezincinane. Kakade ke, ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukondla kwaye ziqulathe nentaka. Ukuba ngaba ukuthobela iimfuno umxholo, inkukhu akayi kugqithisa kwe asibhozo ekhulwini amaqanda ukusuka izakhi mortgaged. Noko ke, ukulinywa iinkukhu ekhaya kwabasaqalayo na iintlobo amazwe inokuba yintlekele. Oku kungenxa yokuba ekuqaleni abachatshazelwa yi ukungabi nalwazi, niwele zazifile. Kwabasaqalayo, ukhetho efanelekileyo ngakumbi: "Slobozhanskiy-3", "Borki-Umbala".

Xa ukwandisa kuyiwa yeqanda kukho izinto ezininzi. inzuzo yazo engundoqo iqanda kunye iqanda yemveliso inkulu elibalaseleyo, kodwa, nangona oku musani, fatten. Ukuze ufumane umdlalo entsha, kufuneka ngesifukamisi, njengoko ibhastile nto kufuneka wemvelo lungako okuthatha. Kodwa ke, ukuba unalo umxholo ekunene ukuya kwiinyanga ezintlanu oviposition iqala. Kungenxa iqulethe iinkuku iqanda Cross. Yokuza- ezi iintlobo ze inyama akukho nzuzo ngenxa kuphuhliso kakuhle.

iinkuku zenyama

Emangalisiwe, "yintoni iminqamlezo chicken," bathi abaninzi ukuba olu hlobo imveliso yenyama broiler. Bona bayakwazi ukufumana ukuya kwekilogram inyama ehlambulukileyo ngeentsuku nje ezingamashumi amane. Ekubeni ukutya eyiyo enye intaka wachitha kilograms hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini feed.

Angehli iinkuku ekhula ekhaya kwabasaqalayo kunye neengcali libonelela ngolwazi theoretical component.

Iinkuku zenyama kufuneka ibe phandle kuphela. Le nokubekwa nenzuzo intaka. Ngaloo ndlela ke ndawonye eduze, ekukhawuleziseni ukukhula izihlunu. Noko ke, ifama yasekhaya apha naphaya ukuze sikhule iintaka e khetshi, singanichithi, isondlo floor. Ingakumbi kwezi meko bazisa amatakane, kwaguqulwa oko ngenxa imixholo yeseli. Ezi ziquka "Ross 308" udidi oluphuculweyo, kwakunye "IC Russ-6." Yenkukhu asekhaya asetyenziswayo Cobb-500 kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Meat ulwalathiso ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ubunzima elikhulu iqanda, imilenze elifutshane. On onge intaka buboya. iinkukhu iqanda-ngokubekwa iqale emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ubudala. Kulo nyaka, enye intaka unako ukubeka amakhulu amaqanda ukuba ubunzima malunga 70 grams. Nangona zonke ezi mpawu, iqabele yenkomo zahluke ukuba kakuhle ukuba efukamela.

Azalela iintaka inyama

Phakathi abameli yenkomo cross zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

1. "Cornish". Weight intaka 3-4 eekhilogram. Umnyaka izalela ukuya amaqanda 110 ukukhathaza ukuya amathandathu grams.
2. "Uthole". I-avareji nobunzima kg 4-5. imveliso kweqanda ngokomlinganiselo amaqanda ezilikhulu ngonyaka ngamnye kunye nobunzima ukuya ku-65 grams.
3. COBB-500. Le peculiarity zohlobo kwi precocity. Yi amane imini chicken ubunzima ifikelela 2.5 kg.

Emizini uhlobo rhoqo "Leghorn", "eyaphukileyo", "Hubbard".

Inyama neqanda cross

Ngokuwela iintaka ezahlukeneyo umgca iqabele inyama kunye nolwalathiso iqanda zifunyenwe. Bona ebonakala ngokomthamo aphezulu kunye nemveliso eliphezulu iqanda. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ze data kancinane kunalowo inyama intaka ehlambulukileyo kunye nolwalathiso iqanda.

Abameli Iinkuku iminqamlezo siya- ngokukhawuleza, njengoko inyama. Sele iinyanga ezintlanu intaka uqala amaqanda, kwaye ukuthwala amaqanda ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini, nezinobunzima 65 grams. Ubuhle bokuba ekhula inyama-iqanda iintlobo kukuba intshontsho lo lokuyeka ukuthanda uqumbile phambili kakuhle.

The best inyama iqanda iintlobo

Phakathi cross-inyama kunye iqanda ulwalathiso iintlobo zilandelayo ingqalelo kakhulu:

1. "Australorp." Weight iinkukhu 2.7 no 3.5 neekhilogram. Kulo nyaka inkukhu nako ukuthwala amaqanda 170 nezinobunzima 55 grams.
2. "Adler isilivere." 3.5 ubunzima kilogram ngepaint, iinkukhu - 2.6. kwamaqanda - amaqanda 180.
3. "Golosheyki". Weight ngepaint ukuba eekhilogremu 2.5, kunye neenkuku - phezu esikiti ngaphantsi. Kulo nyaka, iminqamlezo bayakwazi ukwenza amaqanda malunga 150 60 grams ubunzima.
4. "Kuchinskaya iminyaka." Ngumqhagi nobunzima phantse ezine eekhilogram, kunye neenkuku - ezintathu. Kulo nyaka, inkukhu unako ukwenza ukuya amaqanda 180 zalishumi 60 grams.
5. "Rhode Island". amadoda Weight - ku-4 kg, nezikhukukazi - ku ezintathu. kwamaqanda - up amaqanda-180 ngonyaka.
6. "Orel vociferous." ubunzima umqhagi - up to ngeekhilogram ezine zeenkuku - ezintathu. Iqanda amaqanda malunga 100 ngonyaka ngamnye, zalishumi ukuya ku 80 grams.

Backyard iintlobo rhoqo ezifana "Borki", "Byelorussia-9", "eyaphukileyo". Ezi iminqamlezo abakwaziyo ukunika ukuya amaqanda ezingamakhulu amathathu ngonyaka.

henhouse

Kuba intsapho encinane kwanele ukuba iintaka-10. Uyakwazi ukugcina iinkuku ezilishumi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo coops ezahlukeneyo.

Nayiphi yeenkuku inkukhu ngeenkuku-10 kufuneka ifudumale. Iqondo lobushushu ubuncinane kufuneka abe kwigumbi - -2 degrees.

Ukuze iinkuku yisa stably amaqanda kwi henhouse kuyimfuneko kukhanyisa: ukubonelela iifestile ibhalbhu.

It ineemfuno zayo lexinene zokubeka uhlobo ngalunye. Iinkuku zigcinwa kwigumbi ezixineneyo kokutyalwa akukho iinkuku ezingaphezu kwesithathu kwi square metre nganye. Iqanda rock baziva kakuhle ukuba ukuxinana iintaka ezine square metre nganye. Xa umxholo iinkuku ebusika, ungenza ukwandisa lexinene lelonani ukuba neenjongo ezintandathu. Ngoko baya kuthabatha kubanda ngcono.

Phambi kokuba uqale ekwakheni yeenkuku inkukhu iinkuku-10, kufuneka ukhethe indawo apho aya khona, kwaye ukwenza isakhiwo zemizobo. Igumbi ukuphakama kufuneka libe kwinqanaba elenza ukuba abantu kuhamba khona ngokulula ngaphandle ayeguqa intloko. Ukuncoma indawo henhouse inxalenye kufuneka ube malunga 2.5 yeemitha. Yenkukhu kufuneka ahambe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inxalenye begcakamele yokupaka opake, igridi ebiyelweyo. indawo yayo kufuneka ibe malunga ne-3 kV. m. bepali hole kuba malunga nama-50 cm phakathi shedi kunye vygulnikom ukuba iintaka ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Ngaphakathi henhouse wabeka perches, kwindlwane. Ukuze iinkukhu ezilishumi iindlwane ezintathu kuphela.

Business for iinkukhu ezizalayo

Ukuphakamisa iinkuku ekhaya kunokwenzeka kuphela iimfuno zabo, kodwa ukuze bafumane imali. Okokuqala, kufuneka sihlolisise elungileyo nengalunganga koko. Kwaye nje ukuba uvule ishishini lakho amancinci kwikhaya ezisekelwe. iinkukhu ezizalayo kwi kwinqanaba lokuqala kufuna kuphela umnqweno encinane kunye yezemali eyayisisiqalo-up.

Okokuqala, makhe sicinge ngoko inqumle iinkuku ziya likhule. Ngaxeshanye, ukhetho kubangela kufuneka uqale ukulungiselela onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko semthethweni ishishini. Ukuba baphuhlise isicwangciso soshishino, kuya kuba lula ukufumana isibonelelo ngenxa kwishishini lokufama.

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukuze ukhethe indawo apho uceba ukugcina iintaka. Ukuba uceba ukwenza inzuzo encinane, ngoko ukuze alungiselele i mini-efama inokuba kwiifama zabucala, ukuba indawo leyo inkulu ngokwaneleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, unako ukuqesha igumbi okanye isiqwenga somhlaba.

Emva koko, kufunwa i ukuthenga imfuyo oselula kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Xa izibalo lwabiwo-mali kufuneka athathe ingqalelo amaxabiso amayeza, ukutya, vetobsluzhivanie. Njalo uthenga izilwanyana abaselula akunangenelo, inzuzo ngakumbi ukurhoxa amaqanda abo nezikhukukazi yakhe. Kuya kufuneka ucinge indawo apho ulutsha ziya kugcinwa kuzo zonke izigaba zexesha, kwaye ukuthenga isifo.

ngonyaka nabantu 50 Ngokuxhomekeke iteknoloji nokondliwa iinkuku ezikhulayo uyakwazi ukufumana inzuzo umnatha amawaka 50 engange. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, oko kwandiswa ngokuthengisa amaqanda kuphela, kodwa abatsha.

Ukuphakamisa iinkuku - nandi nelula. Ezi iintaka kungagcinwa kuphela iimfuno zabo, kodwa kwakhona ukuba ukuthengisa iimveliso emarikeni, cafes, zokutyela, ezivenkileni.