Ilindle evakalala umntwana 2: Oonobangela kunye Treatment

Wonke umama Ukwacinga impilo yomntwana wakhe. Malunga ngobume lwempilo kugwetywa zizinto ezininzi, enye yazo esitulweni. Amaxesha namathumbu ukucocwa nomgangatho endleni, Kakade ke, kuxhomekeka kwindlela unikezelo lwamandla, uphuhliso lulonke umzimba. Kodwa inkqubo yokwetyisa achaphazelekayo kwezinye izinto, ezifana izifo ezithile. namhlanje uya kufunda ukuba benze ntoni xa umntwana (iminyaka 2.5), ilindle evakalala. Amanyathelo athatyathiweyo zixhomekeke yintoni ebangela le meko.

ilindle evakalala umntwana 2

Phindaphinda ngapha kwamaxesha amathathu ngosuku kubizwa ngokuba urhudo isitulo. Le meko uyiqhelile kumntu wonke. Izinto ezibangela isifo sorhudo, yahluke kakhulu:

• iinkqubo esosulelayo kwaye ukudumba ethunjini;
• ulwamkelo iimveliso ezithile ezibangela yokubola ngokuxuba kweenyawo;
• sebenzisa yemithi;
• izizathu zengqondo, njalo-njalo.

Oku kuphakamisa urhudo ngokuqhelekileyo yenye yezi zinto zimbini:

• kakhulu ezibangelwa sorhudo, esekelwe kwesisu motility, okubangela ukutya, ngaba, ngokukhawuleza babalekela ngaphandle;
• isitulo ngaphantsi uba rhoqo ngakumbi ngenxa kokufumana colon izixa omkhulu wamanzi.

ilindle evakalala umntwana 2 ubudala badla ngokuba iimpawu ezongezelelweyo. On kubo uyakwazi ukubona unobangela ukugula, uze uyilungise. Khumbula ukuba le urhudo usana kuba anobungozi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile kuqala ukubonisa isigulana encinane kwagqirha. Kuphela kagqirha bavunyelwe ukukunika naliphi na amayeza. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ngaphezu ilindle evakalala umntwana 2 ubudala ingabizwa.

Ezisulelayo izifo: irotavirus okanye umkhuhlane emathunjini

utyatyazo wentsholongwane umntwana 2 ubudala uqala ngesiquphe. Ngokufuthi oko kukhatshwa ukubuyisa (enye okanye inxenye yayo). Iqondo lobushushu liya kuhlala phakathi kwemida eqhelekileyo, okanye ukwandisa, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akazange ukudlula inqanaba uphawu ubushushu degrees 39. Rotavirus, ekwabizwa ngokuba umkhuhlane wamathumbu esosulelayo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, asinto izifo ezincinane. Ngokwesiqhelo phakathi kweeveki ezimbalwa perebolevayut bonke abo basijikelezileyo umntwana eyosulelekileyo. Xa vzrolyh iimpawu sifo awucaci kwaye phantse imperceptible. Nge virus utyatyazo, luphawulwa ezilahlekileyo izixa ezikhulu neetyuwa ngamanzi. waphantse waphulukana protein. Urhudo ithatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya ngeveki, emva koko kwenzeka isenzo.

Viral nokurhuda izifo ezifana ezihagwini kunye nentaka umkhuhlane. Ezi zifo babe yingozi ngakumbi umntwana. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo: iintlungu esiswini, intloko ebuhlungu, photophobia kunye ukuluma.

ubuthi

Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engama-2 ubudala, isitulo evakalala ngaphandle lobushushu waqala ixesha elithile emva kwesidlo, ngoko oku kube ngumqondiso yityhefu. Qaphela ukuba wadla umntwana ngaphambi kokuba ngokonakala zempilo. Ukuba ubuthi ngokufuthi uya kufumana amaqhosha ukutya undigested kwi esitulweni. Emhlanzweni ekhona okanye engekho. Umntwana kule meko, ekhala iintlungu esiswini. Unga kuva ophuphumayo ukubila. A isici esasenza uba ivumba enukayo of ngendle.

Ukuba ubuthi kwenzeka ukunxila kakhulu. imeko yomntwana lube kakhulu ngenxa emzimbeni. Xa ubona ukuba umntwana wakho uya mbi, ngoko nangoko ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingahambelaniyo yhuu ngokohlobo yityhefu semiphunga.

antibiotics

Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engama-2 ubudala, ilindle evakalala yencindi isenokuba kuba sisiphumo unyango. Le meko idla kwavusa antibiotics. Khumbula, ukuba ngaba ukunika ezi bantwana ngosuku ngaphambili. Kudla ngokuthi umntwana sifo wabonakala, umzekelo, iphika okanye umqala obuhlungu. Ugqirha ubeka i zintsholongwane iintsuku ezimbalwa, emva koko uqala urhudo. Le eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe ngokupheleleyo. Into yokuba imithi uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto musa ukubatshabalalisa kuphela flora yayintsholongwane eyosulela, zibulala iintsholongwane yingenelo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukusilela ukudla, kunye yokubola, ukuqumba kunye ilindle evakalala.

Nge Amathuba aphezulu kokuba Kungaphikiswa ukuba ugqirha akayi bakubize kuthomalaliso isibulala-zintsholongwane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukwazisa ugqirha malunga impendulo efanayo kunyango.

features ngabanye

utyatyazo atyheli umntwana kwiminyaka 2 ubudala ukuze babonakale ngenxa emoyeni. kids Little isengozini kakhulu kwiimeko uxinezeleko. Ke kungaba asabela njenge uloyiko nkqi, imincili, umoyike elide. umnqweno rhoqo azikhulula kule ityala ezingahambi iimpawu ezongezelelweyo, bamelwa ngamathuba athile.

esiswini kubantwana badla ngenxa yelactose intswelo. Ukuba le uphethwe umntwana, ngoko umele ayeke kokudla ukudla zobisi ezibangela ukuqunjelwa kunye norhudo. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko kwakhona kunokwenzeka ngoncedo neziyobisi enzyme engekhoyo.

utyatyazo ngesondlo kubantwana zibonakala ngenxa ukungondleki elide, amanqanaba ukungalingani protein, amafutha kunye carbohydrate kwi ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi, isisu okanye pancreas. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ilindle ulwelo eluhlaza umntwana (2).

Injongo unyango - ukubuyisela imali eseleyo electrolyte

yiloo nto ebangela yokudla, umsebenzi ophambili kukuba ukugcwalisa yokunqongophala ulwelo. Ukuze benze oku, umntwana ubonisa ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukuba akukho ukugabha, kunye urhudo na imvelaphi esosulelayo, oku ikhe ibekwe ngamanzi acocekileyo. Xa ilahleko neetyuwa kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo ezizodwa "Regidron", "Glyukosan", "Tsitroglyu eKos" kunye nabanye.

Makhe itakane kwi SIP ezincinane yonke imizuzu 2-5. Musa ungayibaxi, ukuba bangabaxhokonxi egabha. Kukhethwa, izisombululo obushushu efanayo njengoko umzimba wosana. Kulo mzekelo, iyeza umzimba ngokukhawuleza.

isondlo Lungisa

Xa ukuqunjelwa ubhalo ezahlukeneyo Kucetyiswa ukuba ngaphandle zonke iimveliso zobisi. Loo medium lifanelekileyo ukuba ukukhula ezincinane izifo. Ukunika ubisi umntwana iyogurt xa unesisu esihambisayo, wena ziya kuphela impilo yakhe.

Beka isigulana encinane oluthile lokutya. Makhe imvuthuluka congee, isuphu kiseleobraznye, umqa azikho nzima phezu kwamanzi. Ngokupheleleyo kuphelisa iziqhamo ekrwada nemifuno, iziselo ezibandayo kunye neelekese. Kamsinya nje umntwana iba ngcono, ngokuthe ngcembe ukongeza iphekiweyo inyama ibhityile, amaqanda. Nganye kwezi rejista nganye idweliswe izifo yokudla. Qiniseka ukuba uxoxe ngawo kunye nogqirha wakho.

Umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka 2 ubudala, isitulo ekhululweyo uncedo?

Abazali abaninzi ubuza lo mbuzo, kuba ndifuna ukunceda isigulane kancinane. Iziyobisi ezifana 'Imodium "yaye" loperamide "yokumisa enkulu urhudo, kodwa awavumelekanga ukuba banike abantwana babo ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6. Khumbula lo mthetho ebalulekileyo. Nceda imvuthuluka, ungasebenzisa amayeza zilandelayo:

• chelators "Smecta", "Enterosgel," "Polisorrb" ukurhoxisa buthi, nomzimba, ubuthi ubuthi emzimbeni umntwana (elinokunikwa ngaphandle ugqirha);
• calcium gluconate baya anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye antioxidant nesiphumo (kuvumelekile isetyenziswa kuphela xa kungekho Izimo);
• antispasmodics "Drotaverinum", "No-Spa", "papaverine" kuzakususa intlungu esisu (kuphela emva kokuxilongwa);
• antiflatulents "Espumizan", "Bobotik" ukunciphisa ngegesi ndirhoxise nobunzima (ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kagqirha);
• antipyretics "ibuprofen", "kazz" ukuphelisa umkhuhlane kunye oluthile (kuphela xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye emva kokuxilongwa).

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha ukumisela enzayim ezongezelelweyo, normalizes ukwetyisa ( "Laktazar", "Creon"), kwakunye ukumisela probiotics ( "Linex", "Maksilak"), nto leyo eya kubuyisela izihluma zendalo emathunjini.

Ngamafuphi

Ukuba umntwana wakho uye waqalisa urhudo, waza nefiva okanye uneempawu ezongezelelweyo, musa ukufunda amagqabi eti. Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, udibane nogqirha. urhudo elide kunye nokugabha kunokukhokelela emzimbeni. Xa abantwana, le meko yenzeka kakhulu rhoqo. Oku kuyingozi kuba izintso abachatshazelwa, nemithambo yegazi, acetone, kukho ukunxila eyomeleleyo livela kwi yokuchama. Xa isifo ngexesha unyango olufanelekileyo, umzimba kwakhona kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini. Xoxa sezifo kunokwenzeka oonobangela wakho umntwana njengesitulo evakalala, lumka.