Le amanxeba asezandleni zakhe: zoncedo lokuqala. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa esikiweyo isandla imela, blade, okanye ngeglasi?

Cuts - yaphula ingqibelelo ulusu izinto etsolo. Ukuba ababuleweyo kuphela usika ulusu uyadinga izihlunu, baya kude. Ukuba umonakalo izihlunu, imisipha, nemisipha, imizwa kunye imithambo yegazi kufuneka ubone ugqirha. zokulimala zithathwa ukuba Kuyaziwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Bathi abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ukuze ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezimbi kakhulu ukuba anamanxeba ngemela, ibleyidi okanye iglasi, kufuneka ukwazi imigaqo esisiseko uncedo lokuqala.

Yiyiphi ingozi isizathu amanxeba?

• Ukwenzakala waphawula izinto: imela, iba likhaba okanye iglasi Umngcipheko umonakalo kwemithambo, imithambo-luvo, imithambo yegazi enkulu. Ukuba amanxeba ezandleni likhaba okanye enye into ezibukhali akukho kwangoko ngayo, inxeba liya kufumana iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Ngaba nezilonda okanye zenze isilonda trophic ukuba ayikwazi nxeba. Usuleleko ingaba ubomi engozini.

• Ukuba ezichetyiweyo bazitshisekisayo, kusenokubakho iingxaki ezifana emgodini, ububomvu kunye amathumba. Le yimeko apho ubofu akuthethi kuvuze, kwaye lihlale ngaphakathi kwaye luvula waya esikule ejikelezileyo. Xa ubushushu kwaye ubuthathaka jikelele imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukubiza ugqirha.

uncedo lokuqala amanxeba

Ndenzakale nento elibukhali kunokuba nawuphi na umntu. Cope uyandizulela ezincinane ngokwazo kunokwenzeka kwakhona, ukuba uyazi njani. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa isandla kusikwa kwimizuzu yokuqala emva kokuba ukwenzakala? Kuqala kwinto zonke, musa ukothuka. Ukuba umntu ngokwakhe kuba esoyika emehlweni igazi, zoncedo lokuqala kufuneka ibe umntu Musa ukoyika. Oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Imi ke kuhlolwa ngenyameko ukutyhila sina kangakanani nenxeba.
• Emva kuhlolwe inxeba kukhukuliswa kakuhle emanzini aphilileyo. Ukuba akunakukwazi ukwenza oku, unako ukusebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni into ethengiswa yonke kwivenkilana.
• Ukuzama ukunqanda ukusasazeka zokugula inxeba, musa umchukumise ngezandla zakhe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bohlamba ngesepha ugwebu unqanyulwe, apho unyango emva enenxeba kufuneka ahlambe kwangoko off. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa isepha. Ukulungiselela le njongo kukuba abantwana ezifanele.
• Okulandelayo kufuneka umanzi inxeba ngokubopha. Ukuba akukho esandleni, ungasebenzisa nasiphi ngelaphu elicocekileyo, kuquka itshefu.

• Yonke into echazwe ngasentla kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kumcimbi lemizuzwana. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukunqanda ukopha, apho isandla, umnwe okanye unyawo uphakanyiselwa, ukuze cut wabonakala phezu kwinqanaba emzimbeni. Beka Imi kuyimfuneko ukuba buthi neminwe, bujikelwe ibotshwe okanye ngelaphu elicocekileyo. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa igazi kufuneka ayeke ukuba cut ungekho nzulu.
• Ukuba kwemithambo kwabangxwelerhiweyo, leyo kumiselwa igazi kumsinga nebomvu umbala oqaqambileyo, kufuneka ukuba ufake i tourniquet ngaphezu inxeba. Ukuba ukopha lwemithambo - ngezantsi. Ukususela igazi umthambo iqukuqela lula, akukho Jets, kwaye umbala emnyama. Ukuba a tourniquet igazi esandleni oyekayo. Ngoko ke, ukuze kungabikho imilenze immobilizing, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha.
• Xa onke amanyathelo ukunqanda ukopha, kufuneka ngezibulala cut iza kwenziwa. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iphathwa neqhinga zolwelo hydrogen peroxide. Kodwa xa inxeba nzulu, i solution kufuneka afumane ngaphakathi, ekubeni iingqayi oluncinane ucingo umoya. Indawo engqonge inxeba iphathwa kunye nezisombululo utywala. Ngokuba lo iodine kufanelekile okanye oluhlaza ezikrelekrele.
• Nokukhawuleziswa ukuphiliswa abrasions kunye amanxeba ezincinane kunceda cream "ARGOSULFAN®". Indibaniso ye candelo sulfathiazole ion zesilivere nesilivere antibacterial inikeza spectrum ezibanzi antibacterial inyathelo cream. Sebenzisa iyeza akakwazi amanxeba kuphela, kwiindawo ezivulekileyo umzimba, kodwa phantsi amabhandeji. Kuthetha nje kuphela anazo inxeba-impiliso kodwa isiphumo elwa, yaye ukongezelela, ikhuthaza inxeba ukuphiliswa ngaphandle amabala irhabaxa.

Ukuba emva kokuba zoncedo lokuqala sele kwemizuzu elishumi kwaye akukho ziphumo HIV akunjalo, oko kukuthi, igazi akayeki, ukubiza "inqwelo yezigulana."

glass ukulimala

Usika iglasi kaninzi umntu enokufumana kwindawo yasekhaya okanye namashishini anxulumene ukukhululwa yayo. Glass kuyinto material-ethe kakhulu kwaye aphuke, nto leyo edla ibetha. Nankathalo nakancane kukhokelela yokwenzakala.

Amanxeba asezandleni kunye namanye amalungu omzimba efunyenwe iglasi, babe neempawu zabo. Esikwa ukopha. imiphetho zabo anencasa kwahlwa, ngoko abanakukwazi razmozhzhayut ungamtyumzi ilaphu. Kuyingenelo ngakumbi ngokuphilisa ngaphezu nokopha.

Amanxeba ezandleni nezihlahla kakhulu rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko zonakaliswe umphezulu yabo. Amanxeba kakhulu eziyingozi kunye negilasi eshushu. It inomsebenzisi ukuba aphole ngokukhawuleza ucombulule eluswini, izihlunu zomzimba zibe ngamaqhekeza ezininzi ezincinane, azibonakali nkqu kumfanekiso X-ray. ziqwenga ezinjalo kunzima ukususa, yaye bafudukela ancedisana, bona kubangela intlungu, ukwenzakala ezintsha ukopha. Ngamanye amaxesha ke amaqhekeza aseleyo kule kwizihlunu iminyaka. Nxeba iglasi ashushu ukuze zibe mandundu kukwenzakala thermal.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa iglasi amanxeba?

1. Yenza yangasese nxeba, ukuba yoxukuxwa 70% utywala okanye chlorhexidine.
2. Yenza zomzimba zendawo wawaleka ezivuzayo zaseprayimari.
3. Xa iziphene nzulu usebenzisa Michel kwizibiyeli. Ixhoba akudingeki uqhaqho. Kumanele ukunyanzela walisusa aseptic inxeba emva uhlamba inxeba.
4. Ukuba amanxeba asezandleni zabo kunye ukutsha, inxeba akuyomfuneko yaseZimbabwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanga kwaye ifakwe umhlabelo, lubricated uzithambise ngamafutha aqholiweyo.
5. Xa ibonakele ancedisana amaqhekeza aseleyo iglasi, iliso ebonakalayo, kufuneka ukuba ubasuse kufumana olunye unyango udibane nogqirha.

Xa indoda cut andabikho zingqondweni. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Maxa wambi nkqu ezincinane amanxeba iminwe esandleni kungakhokelela umntu waphela. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka:

• Ukuqinisekisa unikezelo umoya, ukuba umntu egumbini. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uvule iifestile neengcango, kodwa ngaphandle iidrafti.
• Izihlandlo eziliqela wathabatha umoya.
• Hlikihla i earlobes kunye iindevu.
• Ngamandla bagcobe ezidleleni.
• Ukuba oku akusebenzi ne-amoniya, emanzi cotton wool kwaye zijoje ixhoba.

Elingena ngemela kunye incakuba

Amaninzi umntu ufumana cut ngesandla imela njengoko esi sixhobo ukusika yena usebenzisa lonke ixesha: emsebenzini okanye ekhaya. Yokungakhathali onokonzakalisa. Kukho amaxesha xa isicelo ngabom amanxeba okuhlatywa. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha umlo okanye ukuphanga kwi umntu. Akukho ngaphantsi onge ziintlanga phezu kwezandla blade ngexesha kokuyicheba, okanye umsebenzi wokudala ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ezi amanxeba ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeke kwinto ubunzima ukuba.

• Kuba uhlukunyezwe ezehlela nento elibukhali - imela, ibe likhaba, iglasi, luphawulwa amanxeba zona.
• Ukuba ukonzakala kubangelwa yinto buthuntu, lo cut uye imiphetho idlakadlaka. amanxeba ezinjalo kaninzi phezu kwezandla neminwe.
• Ukuba ngexesha elifanayo nefuthe isifundo esibuhlungu esandleni, umlenze okanye nayiphi na inxalenye emzimbeni nge izinto yaba buthuntu, ezibukhali, inxeba liya kunxiba umlinganiswa zidityanisiwe.
• Esibukhali, sisinge isixhobo: ngenyatyhowa amagqabi ndihlatywe inxeba.

ukopha lwemithambo uyandizulela

Ngexesha lokwenzakala kunokwenzeka kusikwa umthambo ngengalo. Oku ngokulula uzimisele nokuba abangaboniyo. Igazi evela inxeba iqukuqela ngokuzola, ngaphandle kwamaza, uye umbala emnyama. Kulo mzekelo, umntu ulahlekelwa ligazi elininzi. Of ngozi kukuba umoya ukusivumela imithambo yegazi kwaye unokulufumana entliziyweni. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukufa kwenzeka.

Ukuze ndiyeke ukopha ukusuka apho iphuma khona, enyanzeliswa bandage compressive. Inxeba wambu igozi ecocekileyo iqhiya ngaphezulu licinezelwe undeployed. Ukuba ayikho ngesandla, oko isongwe izihlandlo eziliqela itshefu okanye ngelaphu elicocekileyo. Emva koko, indlela abaqeshwe kufuneka icinezelwe ngokuchasene inxeba. Blood kufuneka ayeke. Ukuba akukho okunye esandleni, ngoko ukusika iphuma kwi ingalo okanye umlenze licinezelwe nangoko ngeminwe yakho, kwaye kufuneka avuke.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukucuthwa kufuneka uye kwagqirha?

• Ukuba Imi linzulu; ubude baso iisentimitha ngaphezu ezimbini.
• Xa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukunqanda ukopha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba lokuqala zoncedo ayikwazanga zisuswe amaqhekeza inxeba izinto kwamanye amazwe.
• Xa amanxeba asezandleni zakho okanye amanye amalungu omzimba ophawulwe izinto angcolile. Oku kube umhlakulo okanye ngeharika.
• Ukuba ixhoba umntwana okanye umntu omdala.
• Xa ngosuku lwesibini emva ukonzakala inwebu le cut kuba akukho umbala eqhelekileyo, ubovu ubomvu inxeba kwaye kukho antsi wokwenzakala.
• Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane kunye ubuthathaka jikelele.
• Kanye ngeveki inxeba akuthethi aphilise emva kokwenzakala.

Ixhoba unyanzelekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha ngawaphi amanyathelo athathwa becela uncedo lokuqala kunye inxeba ngayo. zeengcali ezithe vetshe uya kwenza isigqibo yokuphatha indlela cut.

imiphumela

• Amanxeba ezandleni (mfanekiso ngasentla) ungakwazi nesiphumo ayibuyiseki umva, ukuba ngaba isicelo kwi esihlahleni. Kulo mzekelo, i-luvo kunye nemisipha ezonakeleyo.
• Amaninzi ngexesha lokwenzakala ixhoba ufumana a cut nzulu izandla. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Funa iingcebiso zobugqirha ngoko nangoko. Isibakala sokuba unyango amanxeba anzulu zabanjwa sutures ngoko nangoko emva kokwenzakala. Ukuba kweeyure ezisibhozo emva kokuba cut ukwenza oko kwixesha elizayo ngokubanzi akakwazi bethunga inxeba, njengoko intsholongwane kufuneka ixesha ukungena kuyo. Xa uvala amanxeba bakhubekise ithumba.
• Ukuba amanxeba ezandleni zikhatshwa ukopha enzima kunye eqaqambileyo nebomvu umbala wegazi, kwemithambo eyonakeleyo.
• Khumbula, nkqu ezincinane cuts, ingakumbi ebusweni, eshiya amabala.

• Ukuba ngaba ukususa ukusuka amaqhekeza inxeba yequmrhu langaphandle, kuba asha kwaye baleka uphume bubovu yakhe.
• Ukuze yokwenzakala cut akazange abangele iingxaki kufuneka bagonyelwe nominxano.