Amazwe apho abantu abakulungeleyo ukuncama yonke into Ngenxa yeqhekeza lesonka

Ngaba nicinga ukuba ekunene ngoku ehlabathini kukho ngaphezu kwezigidi 870 abantu abalambileyo? Yaye sithetha thina ngabo Andinaxesha sasemini kwaye kufuneka ukuba silinde ngokuhlwa. Siza ukuthetha ngabantu abaye baba baqhele ukuba aphile ngemvo yindlala.

Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi yi-World Food Programme, 98% yezi yezigidi 870 ahlala kumazwe asaphuhlayo. Kodwa kutheni kunjalo?

Namhlanje sijonga phezulu 10 kumazwe amaninzi abachaphazelekayo kwaye sibone ukuba yintoni eyabangela indlala yabemi.

1. Burundi

Kuqikelelwa ukuba 73,4% yabantu ubunzima kukungondleki. Burundi lilizwe landlocked, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ukukhula kwazo kwezoqoqosho yi-avareji ye-6% ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa namazwe abanofikelelo elwandle. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu iindleko yokuthuthwa iimveliso neentengo kwamanye amazwe.

Yabemi Burundi - million 9,85 abantu, yaye ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ukuba baphile ngaphantsi kwezinga labantu abahluphekayo. Ukongeza, 35% wabahlali awukwazi ukufumana umsebenzi. Ingxaki ephambili lizwe ayikho kwi yokuba ayikwazi ukuvelisa ukutya. Iimbangi ezingundoqo yindlala na nobuninzi, ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, amaxabiso aphezulu okutya kunye imfazwe yamakhaya engapheliyo, ngenxa apho ilizwe ukungenisa ngaphezu kokuba athumele kwelinye ilizwe. Ukongeza, uqoqosho bendalo Burundi lacuthwa ngama-25%.

Imeko ekhoyo kwezoqoqosho lezopolitiko Burundi ivumela ukuqonda ukuba ubuhlwempu ngokwayo akanguye unobangela yindlala, njengoko kukhuthazwa yimiba ezininzi zangaphandle.

2. Eritrea

Kweli lizwe, rhoqo 65,4% zabemi wondleke. Eritrea ise kwi Horn of Africa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje lizwe kuye kwabakho ukukhula okubonakalayo kwezoqoqosho, kodwa, ngelishwa, isiphumo oku akukho ndlela kwaphucula isikhundla luninzi lwabantu.

Ngowe-2004, malunga nama-80 ekhulwini wenani labemi ndaqeshwa kwezolimo. Eli candelo liza kuphuculwa ngokuthi kusetyenziswe izixhobo zale mihla zezolimo kunye nobuchwepheshe, kodwa kusekho sikumkani sisengozini ngenxa yokungabikho kwiinkonzo zemali kunye notyalo.

Eritrea inomnye ingxaki enkulu; ngenxa yemfazwe ne-Ethiopia, phantse ikota ilizwe elinemveliso lizwe uhlala elingasetyenziswanga.

3. Comoros

Kukho kuqikelelwa ukuba nzima kukulamba-70% yabemi. Eli lizwe iqulathe kwiziqithi ezithathu ezincinane kufuphi nonxweme Mozambique, kwaye abemi kuphela 800 amawaka. Malunga nesiqingatha sabemi - ngabantu abahluphekayo abangakwaziyo ukubonelela ngokwabo, ukutya.

Izizathu inkitha yabantu abahluphekayo, kunye nayo, kunye nendlala zahlukahlukene. Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu kukuba, nangona inani elikhulu labantu abatsha kwezolimo, inqanaba lemfundo liphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde ezintsha kunye nokukhula koqoqosho.

4. East Timor

Eli lizwe-38% yabantu abondlekanga, nto leyo kancinane abantu ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1, lesi siqithi amancinci nangoku ukubandezeleka kwimiphumo iminyaka yomzabalazo inkululeko ngokuchasene nomsebenzi Indonesian, leyo zonakala kakhulu iziseko eli lizwe.

Uphuhliso icandelo labucala lisasalele emva ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, izibonelelo buthathaka, inkqubo yezomthetho abangafezekanga kunye nolawulo azibi. Ngenxa yoko, phantse isiqingatha senani labemi unesifo ukungondleki, ingakumbi kwi "ngexesha olambileyo" ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi, xa zabelo endala uphelelwe, inkcubeko entsha okwangoku ziqokelelwe.

5. Sudan

Malunga ne-25% yabantu Sudan sele abangondlekanga, nokufumana ezinkulu aba bantu yonke imihla. Indlala kweli lizwe ingabalelwa eziliqela iingxaki. Kulo uninzi imbali yayo, abantu baye babandezeleka ekubambaneni akuthandayo zobuhlanga ngaphakathi, kuquka iimfazwe ezimbini zamakhaya, kwaye imfazwe kummandla eDarfur.

Akukho luck Sudan kunye neemeko zemozulu, leyo kuthiwa kakhulu, yaye oku, ngelishwa, engeke ilawulwe.

6. Chad

Eli lizwe abaphethwe yindlala 33.4% yabemi. Indlala e Chad, mandundu ungquzulwano ezininzi sele esiya kulifikela ilizwe iminyaka 50 geqe. Ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo phakathi kwamaqela nezi ndawo Southern yobuhlanga nayo inegalelo kozinzo kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho, kunye nokungabikho kofikelelo kwi elwandle kunye nemozulu entlango kuyakukuqhwalelisa uphuhliso loqoqosho. Ukususela ukunqongophala kokutya ezingapheliyo ingakumbi abachaphazelekayo zone Sahel (Central kunye Mpuma Chad). Ukongeza, eli lizwe bachatshazelwa yi ntlekele Sudan kunye Central African Republic eselumelwaneni. Ngokutsho kwe data, kweli lizwe sele iimbacu 330 000 apho, nto leyo ibeka uxinzelelo Ukongezwa kwezibonelelo elilinganiselweyo balapha kakhulu abasemngciphekweni.

7. I-Republic of Yemen

ukhuseleko lokutya eli lizwe litshintshile kakhulu kule minyaka ili-10. Ngoku apha kunzima kukulamba 32.4% yabemi. Izizathu zale meko waqala iingxabano oluntu, ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko, amaxabiso okutya aphezulu, intlupheko ikho, kunye nokwanda kwenani labantu ziimbacu abafakwa.

8. Ethiopia

Manani indlala Ethiopia Kuyakhathaza - s40.2% yabemi. Ngenxa mbalela ngo-2011 4.5 yezigidi zabantu kweli lizwe oswele uncedo lokutya. Kwiindawo ezininzi kakhulu imbalela-kuzo ngasezantsi nomzantsi-mpuma Ethiopia, apho sajika iinkomo. Ngelo xesha kwiimarike cereal yehlelwa kusilela kubangele kwamaxabiso okutya aye enyuka kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kuka-2012, imeko yokhuseleko lokutya xa iyonke iye yazinza ngenxa ekuqaleni kwexesha lokuvuna. Nangona inani abafikayo kwinkampu yeembacu liye lehla kakhulu ngenxa yentlekele, Ethiopia uyaqhubeka abantu Somalia, Sudan kunye noMzantsi Sudan.