O, ibisi lebhokhwe. Inzuzo kunye nenzakalo yobisi lweebhokhwe

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ubisi lweebhokhwe luyaziwayo ngenxa yeempawu zalo ezincedo. Iingoma zamandulo zaseGrisi zithi ukumkani wabo bonke oothixo - uthixo wezulu, umbane kunye neendudumo uZeus, wondliwa ngobisi lwebhokhwe lika-Amalteia. Oyena ugqirha omkhulu wasePersia uAvicenna kwiiphatha zakhe ezibhekiselwe ubisi lwebhokhwe, ukusetyenziswa kwelokukuthintela ukunyaniseka. AmaRoma asendulo ayisebenzisa ukunyanga izifo zenteni. Kwaye uHippocrates waphatha ukusetyenziswa kwesi siselo esisimangalisa.

Oogqirha bexesha elidlulileyo baphathwe isifo samathambo ngobisi lwebhokwe ebilisiwe, esongezwa ngamatye olwandle kunye neerhasi. Kanye nobisi obilisiwe ngeesame bekubhekwa njengesilungeleliso sokukhusela i- cataract emehlweni. Njengemveliso eninzi eneempembelelo zonyango, le mveliso inqatshelwe kwaye iyatshutshiswa. Xa kwakungavunyelwe ukuba adle ubisi lweebhokhwe, iinzuzo kunye nenzakalo ayengaphenywanga, kwaye ke ubisi lwabizwa buhlungu ngaphandle kwesiseko. Kodwa, ngelanga, eli xesha alizange lihlale ixesha elide.

Ngaba ubisi lweebhokhwe lungcono kwiintsana?

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, oogqirha baxabisa ubisi lweebhokhwe. Izinzuzo zalo mveliso ziye zafakazelwa ngokwesayensi, kwaye iyeza ziye zavakalisa ngokucacileyo inzuzo yobisi lweebhokhwe phambi kwenkomo kunye nobisi lonina. Oku kwakusisiseko sokuvelisa amafomula omntwana, apho kwakusetyenziswe khona ubisi lweenkomo.

Ubungakanani bondlo lobisi lweebhokhwe lugqitywa ngumxholo weeprotheni eziphezulu, i-nitrogen engenamaprotheni, i-piacrin, i-thiamine (i-vitamin B). Abahlengikazi banamhlanje basuka kwihlabathi lonke baxela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukutya komntwana kulufuna nje ubisi lweebhokhwe. Inzuzo kukuba le mveliso ayinako ukudala iimpendulo ezithintekayo emzimbeni womntu omncinci, ilula ngokulula kwaye ingabhubhisisi indlebe-isifo sohudo.

Ngexesha lethu, amaxesha amaninzi iintsana zibele. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bancomela ngokucacileyo ukuba oomama abancinci bahlawule ngokufanelekileyo ubisi lweebhokhwe basebenzise endaweni yobisi beenkomo. Oogqirha bajonga ukuba yinto ekhethekileyo yokufumana abantwana.

IzaMveli zoMdlo kunye neMilo

Kwiminyaka emininzi, ibisi yeebhokhwe isetyenziswe njengesiluleko kumachiza omntu. Banikwa abantu abade kunye nabagula kakhulu, ukubuyisela ubungqina kunye nokwandisa amandla omzimba wokumelana nezifo ezingapheliyo.

I-diathesis ye-allergen, eyayibizwa ngokuba ngama-scrofula ngamaxesha amandulo, iindiza zonyango ziphathwa ngoncedo lweebhokhwe zobisi. Ubudala obudala obudala bubonisa ukuba akusibanga nje kuphela ukubangela ukuphendula, kodwa kunokuba negalelo lokuphilisa lesi sifo. Ngaloo nto, ubisi lwebhokhwe luphathwa nge-anemia, izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesondlo, ukulahleka kwamehlo.

Abaphili baseSwitzerland baye basebenzisa ubisi lweebhokhwe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Iintlawulo kunye nokuphumelela kunyango lwe-anemia, i-rickets kunye nesifo sofuba (isifo sofuba) asizange sigcine silinde ixesha elide. Kwaye kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ama-swees awaziwayo aseSwitzerland anemixube yenkomo yebhokhwe kunye neebhokhwe, ezinika inqabileyo ekhethekileyo kwaye zazisa udumo oluninzi kwi shishini leshizi.

Ubisi lweebhokhwe kunye neyeza

Ubisi lweebhokhwe lwasetyenziselwa okokuqala xa wenza ama-yoghurts ngamaBulgaria. Ku luncedo ukwazi ukuba ukusuka kweso senzululwazi ye-yogurt enegama lehlabathi, uProfesa Mechnikov wakhetha i-lactobacilli eyaziwayo, eyenziwa ngamachiza anamhlanje ukuphatha i-dysbacteriosis.

Kuye kwaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi ukuba ubisi lwebhokhwe olusandul 'ukutshalwa lunezixhobo eziphezulu ze-bactericidal. Yingakho ubisi lwebhokhwe lugcinwa ixesha elide kwigumbi lokushisa kwaye alibi.

Ubisi lweebhokhwe lubonakaliswe ngumxholo ophezulu we potassium, i-cobalt kunye ne-vithamini B, ehlinzekela ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo ye-cardiovascular and nervous system, ithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ye-hematopoiesis.

Oogqirha baseCanada bacinga ngelinye ilanga elimnandi - ubisi lwebhokhwe. Iinzuzo ezibonakaliswe kunyango lwe-cholelithiasis, isithuthwane, i-fibroids, izifo zesikhumba kunye kunye.