Yintoni inqaku yohlalutyo? Umzekelo kweentlobo analysis. Indlela ukubhala inqaku olusebenzisa inethiwekhi

Inqaku kohlaziyo - oku okubhaliweyo equlathe uhlalutyo izibakala neziphumo malunga nesihloko esithile. Mhlawumbi bathi oku isifundo encinane. Ukuba inqaku ulwazi sinika ukuqonda jikelele kwesiganeko kwezinye, izinto, okuhlalutya utyhila iinyaniso engazange ngaphambili sele kwaziwa ukwenza uhlalutyo olunzulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

amanqaku Quality uhlobo journalistic ziya kuqwalaselwa xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuya athobele mpawu zilandelayo.

1. isihloko ochazwe ohambisana kwingongoma ethile.
2. Kakuhle yasebenza thesis futhi ebuza ngokucacileyo lo mbuzo, nto leyo kuxoxwa kweli nqaku.
3. ezifunekayo izinto ukubhengezwa sakhethwa ngocoselelo kakhulu.
4. Uhlalutyo kwezinto anzongonzongo, ngokusengqiqweni efanelekileyo, abanobuchule.
5. Ukungeniswa ukuze eziphathekayo, engezansi bonisa.
6. Ukungabikho ezinikezwa ngqiqweni.
7. Ukubakho kwisigqibo esisengqiqweni.
8. Ukungabikho iimpazamo zesimbo, zegrama enengqondo.
9. Ekuphumezeni injongo - eli nqaku inika impendulo yalo mbuzo.
10. Ukubakho kuhlalutyo yokucinga entsha.
11. Ifom-ntetho esikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, oko efundeka abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kulo.

Inqanaba lokuqala umsebenzi: isifundo ngesihloko

Ukuze ufumane umdla yaye iluncedo zohlalutyo nqaku, kucazululo kuyimfuneko ukubamba izinto ngenyameko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukuba sele eqonda isihloko kwaye kugqitha phezu ekujoliswe kulo. Kufuneka ufumane imithombo emininzi yolwazi, ukuba aye kuthetha umba kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Le ndlela iza kunika ulwazi olunzulu ngezinto kwaye ziya kuba nomdla.

Ukuba uze ubhale okubhaliweyo uhlobo enkulu journalistic, ngoko eli nyathelo kungathatha iintsuku ezininzi. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba kuxhotyiswa kunye nomdla eziphathekayo non-standard nemibono wagubungela intloko yakho, ngoko unga sele ugqithele kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

Isigaba sesibini yokusebenza: izinto systematization ifunyenwe

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba isixa esikhulu solwazi, kodwa uqale ukubhala umsebenzi nangoku ekuseni kakhulu. Bonke ngoku kukho imfuneko isakhiwo ngokucacileyo. Ufunde lonke ulwazi oluphangaleleyo, siludlulise yonke ezishelfini ukuze ngokokubaluleka. iqhekeza ngalinye izinto umntu ixabiso kunye nendawo kwi sakhiwo.

Inqaku Ulwazi-analytical kufuneka kube kuhle ukuba ukuvula isihloko, kufuneka flow okubhaliweyo kakuhle ukusuka kwesihlokwana omnye komnye. Kungenjalo, ufumana ukumbambezela kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kuphuhliso loluntu ekujoliswe kulo.

Isigaba sesithathu yokusebenza: bani isakhiwo

Xa zonke iinkcukacha ezifumanekayo systematized, unako uqale ukufumanisa ngesakhiwo inqaku kwixesha elizayo. Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kuquka inani yethisisi ubungqina isihloko ngokwawo, kunye nangaphezulu. Ukuze ndiyibonakalalise, njengoko kufuneka akhangeleke ngathi inqaku analytical, umzekelo 'amathambo' lwesakhiwo lalo eboniswe ngezantsi.

Isakhiwo sentengo zetekisi:

1. Isandulela, apho kufuneka uchaze ukuba kutheni isihloko yakho efanelekileyo namhlanje. Ukongeza, le apho kubalulekile ukuqulunqa umbuzo, zingajongwa kwinqaku lakho.
2. Ingxenye main. Kwesi sahluko, yonke impahla analytical kufuneka ndawonye. amanqaku aliqela imbono ngalo mbandela, wavakalisa izimvo zakho kufanele kuqwalaselwe.
3. Inxalenye yokugqibela kufuneka ibe zombini ulwazi ngqo. Ukuphumeza oku ilula kakhulu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - eliza zonke izigqibo abazotyiweyo kwesi sahluko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvavanya iziphumo zophando lwabo acacisa oko kwafezwa, ukuba uya ukuphuhlisa umxholo.

Emva kokuba ubume ubunjwe, singakwazi sele ukuqalisa ukubhala isicatshulwa. Ngokucacileyo balandela isicwangciso - ngoko ke umsebenzi uya lula ziqondeka abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kulo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yokubhala, kungenzeka ukuba ezinye iingcamango umdla ngakumbi. Yinto kuyoyikisa - bakwazi ukongeza umsebenzi wabo.

Iintlobo amanqaku analytical

Olu hlobo uhlobo journalistic zingahlulwa zibe zizintlu ezininzi eziphambili.

• article Obscheissledovatelskaya;

Eli qela libandakanya zonke iincwadi okubhaliweyo nokuhlalutya imiba ebanzi esabelana. Umzekelo inokuba intetho malunga yokuziphatha kunye noqoqosho, ibandla norhulumente, kunye nobudlelwane ngamazwe. amanqaku kohlaziyo kwi kwezopolitiko, kakhulu, ningabaleli didi. Olu hlobo ncwadi yokucinga ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi lombhali. Eyona njongo iphambili yale msebenzi nje ukuphuhlisa umxholo uze uphonononge iipateni, amathuba kunye intsingiselo ekuphuhliseni uluntu.

• Practice-analytical inqaku;

Oku kuquka ukubhengezwa umba imiba echaphazela eli shishini. Kunokuba kuba nantoni na: inkcubeko, ezenzululwazi, ezolimo, ezoshishino kunye nezemali. Kweli phepha lujolise kuhlalutyo isiganeko esithile, imeko kwinkalo ethile yomsebenzi. Umsebenzi ophambili we umbhali xa ebhala olu hlobo kukuchonga izizathu zokuba kutheni kukho ingxaki, ukuhlola iindlela ezisebenzayo zokusombulula umzekelo iingxaki ezibonakalayo.

• Isihloko Polemical;

Ezipapashwe apho kuthe kwabakho impikiswano ekuhlaleni ngomba othile. Isizathu sokuba yokubhala unako ukukhonza, umzekelo, intsebenzo yabadlali zezopolitiko. Injongo yalo msebenzi kukuba esibayeni-mbini. Umbhali uchaza izimvo zakhe malunga nomba kwaye wenze izisombululo iphumelelayo uluvo lwakho endleleni. Izibakala enikwe ephepheni, uyakwazi ukubalisa kuphela kwinqanaba umbono yombhali. Awunako ukunika umzekelo, eza ngokuchasene thesis wakubeka.

Indlela yokubhala itekisi

amanqaku kohlaziyo Sizihlubile ilula, ukuba limiselwa isimbo sokubhala. Umzekelo, ukuba kufuneka ubhale iphepha, nto leyo iya kuqhubeka ipapashwa enkarhini lowu yenzululwazi ezithandwayo, ngoko ilingane yegama ukukhanya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukubhitya abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kulo.

Amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini bamemeze nje ngoko kufuneka izihloko eqaqambileyo, umdla. Ukusebenzisa amagama ezizodwa kakhulu kunokwenzeka, kodwa qiniseka ke ukuba akhuphele oko ukuthini. Kungenjalo, umfundi xha nje umsebenzi wakho bucala ufumane elinye inqaku eqondakalayo ngakumbi kuye.

Ukuba amanqaku analytical ulenzele kwijenali yenzululwazi, ukuba umsebenzi ngakumbi kakhulu. Le tekisi efundwayo kuphela ziingcali entsimini zabo. Ukuba awuwazi sifundo, nokuba musani ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo. Itekisi kufuneka zibhalwe ngokuchanekileyo, aqulathe imiqathango obungcali kunye nolwazi luncedo. Njengoko isihloko olu hlobo lwesicatshulwa, ngoko kukho "bekhwaza" akukho kubalulekile ukwenza. Le ndoda athathe kwijenali yenzululwazi, ufuna inyaniso. Ngoko ke, lo isihloko mazibonise ngokucacileyo kakuhle eli nqaku, kwaye isicatshulwa ukuze atyhile ngxaki.

inani lombhalo

Omnye umba obalulekileyo ukuba ezinye inqaku yohlalutyo kufuneka kube umda. iingcebiso ezithile kule nkalo ayikho. Okokuqala, ubhale umsebenzi kwaye musa uthabathe la magama kunye neeleta. Yenza umbhalo eneenkcukacha, umdla.

Emva koko ke umbhali kufuneka ufumane indawo umfundi. Cwangcisa ngokwakho umbuzo - ubuya ufunda inqaku ku fikela emakumu? Okubhaliweyo kusenokuba elide, kodwa okumnandi. Xa kunjalo, xa uphawula kwezinye amaqhekeza apho umdla yenkolo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bazithenge, okanye ukususa.

Umthamo yesicatshulwa esibhaliweyo, enyanisweni, akukho ibalulekile njengoko ingcaciso leentyatyambo. Yenza kwezihlokwana zomsebenzi kunye nezintlu kwiinkcukacha lula ukuba umfundi ukuqonda.

Kwaye musa ukulibala malunga uluvo lwabo - uhlobo journalistic kubandakanya iingxoxo kunye neengcinga ngalo mba.

amacebo aluncedo

• Ukuba ufike kwisigqibo sokuthandana nomntu ukuthatha phezu ukubhala inqaku uhlobo journalistic, ngoko uthathe kuphela kwisifundo, leyo ezilungileyo apho kufuneka ukuba bathini. uluvo lobuqu umbhali - inxalenye mandatory yetekisi.
• Yenza Okubhaliweyo ehlelekile mnandi ukufunda. Umsebenzi kufuneka kutsala ingqalelo abangaboniyo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa sub-zihlokwana, uluhlu.
• Kuxhomekeka apho inqaku liza kupapashwa, ukusebenza kunye nesihloko. Abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kulo le kwijenali yenzululwazi - nje izibakala,-ndaba - ngamayelenqe.
• Kunqweneleka ukuba nqaku sakhatshwa imifanekiso weendawo. Ngoko ke indoda iya kuba mnandi ukufunda ngakumbi.
• Phambi kokuba uthumele umsebenzi, uhlaziyo eziliqela yaso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingasemdleni wakho. Yenza iziqwenga akuphumelelanga, ukuba zikhona.
• Sebenzisa amanqaku kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwi izihloko ekhethiweyo. Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ukuba ucinge xa ubhala, i umdla kokukhona kuya kuba.

sinqumo

Inqaku kohlaziyo uya kuninika lula ukubhala, ukuba nithabathe iyileyo indoda umxholo leyo ikufutshane nawe. Kwaye musa ukulibala ulawulo ibalulekileyo - sakhethwa kufuneka ibe afanelekileyo kuphela xa oko kuya kubangela umdla phakathi abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kulo.