Tomato "countryman": ifoto kunye nenkcazelo yezi ntlobo

Iintlobo ngeentlobo itumata "countryman", yabola abalimi zaseSiberia, bhetyebhetye yabo ephawulekayo phantsi kweemeko zemozulu nzima kakhulu, kwaye umyinge ezinezinga Russian oluphakathi kunye notshintsho zabo Ukungaqiniseki kunye neqondo lobushushu.

Kweli inkcubeko, nabalulamileyo nithelele eza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

Iitumato "countryman": Inkcazo

Iintlobo kwaqanjwa, yabola abalimi zaseSiberia, begadi imfuno zasekhaya kudala ukujonga umgangatho kwezityalo yemifuno, ezibekwe kwimarike imbewu. Enye yezona abameli ilungileyo itumata eSiberia i itumata "countryman" - ekuqaleni eya ivuthwa inyukela uhlobo elimisiweyo ethetha ngetyholo, ndikholisa bonke unyaka izivuno ophakamileyo kwaye senzelwe ukulima kwi iibhedi film indawo evulekileyo okanye ezikhuselweyo.

Isityalo senziwa ityholwana olomeleleyo compact, ukuya kutsho ku 70-75 cm ngobude, namahlamvu eliphakathi kunye inflorescences ezilula. Eyokuqala esibekiweyo emva 6-7 kwisithuba samagqabi, kwaye elandelayo - yonke amagqabi 1-2. Le ibhrashi yakheke ukuba iziqhamo 12-15, eliphakathi-ertyisi, eliphambili, ecwebezelayo, enzulu ebomvu, side kancinane, Ufana Plum imilo. Weight kuzo iyahluka ukusuka kuma-60 ukuya 80, i-neNkcubeko zinongezele gqitha: kwindawo evulekileyo kunye macala 1. M. 8.5 kg yeziqhamo ukuvunwa, ekhuselweyo - ukuya ku-10 kg.

Ngcamla umgangatho itumata ibuye ephakame: iitumato, inyama elithozamisayo, eliphambili kunye ahlaziyayo kakhulu. Basebenzisa fresh, zonke iintlobo salads kunye appetizers, kwakunye hlulwa libe incindi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye sauce. Ukongeza, ubukhulu encinane iziqhamo ke ifanele tselnoplodnogo lokunkonkxa.

Izinto eziluncedo ze tomato "countryman"

Izinto eziluncedo ze eklasini, enika oyintlahlela 95-100 ngemini kokuhluma, zibuze:

• Ngazibini kwisityalo, ngokulinganayo ukuphuhlisa kwi evulekileyo elukhukweni kunye neemeko gases ngempumelelo.
• imveliso Good kunye nozinzo iziqhamo.
• ukumelana High kwizifo ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ezifana macrosporiosis, ICladosporium et al.
• amasiko nokunyamezela
• transportability Good.

Ukongeza, itumata akafuni kufuna pasynkovaniya, ukufakela trellises kunye nezinye exhasa kunxibelelanisa.

Ukukhulisa thombo

Kwiindawo ifudumele itumata (iintlobo: "Countryman") ukuhlwayela imbewu ekuqaleni kuka May. Noko ke, ukulinywa iitumato kwiimeko ezinzima zemozulu, kunye neendawo ngokufuthi yingozi kwezolimo, indlela kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa zilinywe. Iimbewu pretreated isisombululo biostimulant ( "Gold", "Epin") okanye manganese yodaka ngesitya kunye zeendawana evakalala echumayo ukufukama iglasi okanye ifilim aze avunyelwe ukuba shushu kwindawo eliqaqambileyo. izithole luhlwayelwa phakathi okanye ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Xa ezi amagqabi eqhubela 2-3 izithole emanzini, t. E. Ehleli kwi zazo zodwa. Kweli xesha zophuhliso kufuneka bondliwe nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo epheleleyo, njenge "Kemira" 2-3, ukunyibilikisa nabo a xi wayicola isiqingatha uthe amazwana iziyobisi kunye nokugcina ukutyebisa phakathi kweeveki 2-3.

ukunkcenkceshelwa Moderate kunye nokunika ingxelo elungileyo izithole indawo - isitshixo ekufumaneni izityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ubude bexesha ufudusiwe kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku 60-65 utyalayo ngokuzibhaka kuba kule meko kunokukhokelela inhibition kuphuhliso kwaye, ngenxa yoko, sehlise ukubunjwa iziqhamo.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Tomato "countryman" akhethe ukuba amanzi nomhlaba ochumileyo asidi kancinane nomoya, ngoko ubumuncu agqithisileyo bangabi ngokudibanisa umhlaba xa kusembiwa dolomite okanye ikalika.

Phambi kokutyala isabelo ilungisiwe: kwiveki enye phambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe ombiwe ngokongeza 1 macala onke. m 10 kg wamatye okanye iphepha umgangatho umgquba, 200 g iinkuni uthuthu 50 g superphosphate.

Izityalo ityalwa kwindawo esisigxina ekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, obeka kwikota 1. 4-5 zezityalo imitha kunye nokugcina amathuba phakathi kwabo 40-50 cm. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukutyala ukuqina inciphise amathuba osulelo kwi imvelaphi yakhe.

amasiko Care

Tomato "countryman" kufuna ukutya esemgangathweni ukusekwa enomtsalane kakhulu kunye neziqhamo plodootdacha deplete inkcubeko. Emva kweentsuku 7-10 emva kokutyala izithole ezibhedini okanye izityalo greenhouse esidla unyityilikiswa emanzini ngokupheleleyo mineral isichumiso, ngaxesha 12-15 kwiintsuku athile iitumato wankcenkcesha ngokongeza 10 L amanzi kunye 1 L le umgquba langoku uhlaza okanye isichumiso. Kulungiselwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umgqomo yeplastiki ilitha-100 isiqingatha-ezaliswe ngamanzi, nguye edandelion ingca nakhandiweyo kongezelelwa, umba, goutweed, 1 kg umlotha, 5-6 kg komgquba, 100 g superphosphate. Emva ngokongeza zonke izithako, umxube kufuneka azalise phezulu umphanda. Ukunyanzelisa it for malunga ngeveki. Enye izityalo ngokwaneleyo isisombululo 1.5L. Iluncedo kakhulu yetumato kwamagqabi akungeze ekukhulelweni kunye Micro elements. Umzekelo, isisombululo boric acid (5 g / 10 l yamanzi) ivuselele iseti iziqhamo, kwaye ngexesha ukutshiza namatyholo eneentyatyambo kwandisa imveliso 10-15%.

Ukunkcenkceshela tomato "countryman" amanzi ashushu kwi iingcambu, ukunkcenkceshela zokuchela alwamkelekanga zeetumato. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ibe kakhulu alungise, kunye neziqhamo likhula yaye emuncu - ngakumbi. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo okunkcenkceshela bakholelwa kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa, xa amandla kwelanga kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwesityalo esusa rhoqo kwaye bezikhulule kunye nomhlaba. Chitha ngokucophelela, uqikelele ukuba umonakalo iingcambu, ikufutshane ngokwaneleyo umaleko kumphezulu ezifanelekileyo.

Tomato "countryman": ncomo

Begadi, ukuhlakulela lo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaba kakuhle inkcubeko kunyanyezelwa of umoya ephantsi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiingingqi ezininzi Russian. Enye buza ebalulekileyo kukuba izityalo akukho mfuneko inkxaso kunye wokubopha, yaye kufuneka pasynkovanie. Ezi zinto, kunye nokumelana eliphezulu kwizifo inkcubeko eqhelekileyo Solanaceae ukuvumela ezikhulayo itumata kwi isikali mveliso.

Iitumato "countryman", ifoto esiye thaca kule ncwadi baneempawu ezintle yaye ukuhlangabezana ezilindelekileyo abalimi, ehambisa isiphelo ixesha leziqhamo okumnandi elastic namnandi.