Imfuneko categorical of Immanuel Kant kunye nendima yayo yokuziphatha

Xa ixesha mihla bulumko ezintathu ezisisiseko (pantheism, rationalism kunye naturalism) ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo bezama ukuphendula umbuzo uhlobo yokuba yokuziphatha koko umntu. Descartes wayekholelwa ukuba okusingqongileyo kunye umntu zichasene omnye komnye. Helvetius kunye nabalandeli bakhe, ngathi Rousseau, wabhala malunga ngokuvisisana womntu nendalo. On yonke le imvelaphi kant kaThixo wondela kakhulu ukuba luncedo kakhulu. Yena rhabaxa wathetha theory egqubayo yokuziphatha kakubi. Kwakhona wazama ukuba uhlaziye kwaye ngandlela iingxaki ezikhoyo zokuziphatha. Into eyaziwayo ukuba abaninzi kuthi, intanda Kant kaThixo? Kubaluleka categorical - kodwa igama ngokufuthi sikhunjuzwa lwekhosi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Okokuqala, sobulumko ukholelwa ukuba umntu akakwazi kwaye kufuneka akhokelwe kuphela xa iinjongo zabo kunye nomdla. Ewe, abantu benze loo nto, kodwa ngenxa yale kukho chaos jikelele. Ngoko ke, umntu kufuneka acinge "uhlobo" bakho, oko kukuthi bonke, yaye uya kwandula ke wenze ngokweemfuno zomthetho yokuziphatha. Ngoko ke kufuneka nje ukuba ningazicingeli ngaphezu ethu kolundi 'yabucala'. Imfuneko categorical of Immanuel Kant - lo myalelo iphezulu yokuziphatha bulumko, nenoxanduva kolu fakelo. Enyanisweni, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba umntu 'ukubona "ngaphaya iziphelo zayo ukubona abanye. Umntu kufuneka enze ukuze yena kunye namanye emele uluntu lonke kuye. Kwaye lo mbono, kuba awukwazi siqwalasele omnye njengendlela, kodwa kuphela nje njongo.

Into yokuba kunyanzelekile categorical kuba sobulumko lo mgaqo uphambili imfundiso yokuba ukuba onjalo isidima. Kutheni na lo gama? Kungenxa yokuba kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngenxa yayo. Lo mgaqo kukodwa umyalelo (imperativus in Latin). Kufuneka akukho bungqina okanye sesa ekugwetyelweni. Yena imela imveliso umnatha isizathu, basebenzisane kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ukusuka "ezisisiNyanzeliso zonke ezikhona zokuziphatha 'ukuya' amadlala Isizathu Practical, 'sibona kunyanzelekile categorical Imanuweli Kant. Yintoni esithi? Isibakala sokuba phi esineemvakalelo ikamva ngokwakho. Lo mgaqo kuya kuxhomekeka nayiphi yokuziphatha.

Kuthetha ukuthini? Kant iyahlula uhlobo nenkcubeko kwihlabathi amabini ezikhohlakeleyo. Xa yesibini yabo - stroke - yonke amaxabiso engqiqo. It is a ihlabathi wenkululeko kunye nemfuneko kwindalo siyema. Ukuba umntu ufuna ukuba ngumntu yokuziphatha, kufuneka aphile ngokungathi wayehlala kulo mhlaba kakhulu ngokudlul. Ngoko wavuka imihla ukuya kwinqanaba entsimini yogqibelelo. Imfuneko categorical Imanuweli Kant, ngokutsho umbhali wayo, "esibanekile ngaphakathi." Ngoko ke, oko akuthethi ukuba ubungqina ngengqiqo eliqhelekileyo ilizwi. Ukuba landela, ngoko aniyi kuyifumana wena nomvuzo kule kuluntu, kodwa kwihlabathi eyahlukileyo - yiyo isimiso nje wokuziphatha.

Ekubeni umntu ukuba injongo kunye ebaluleke kakhulu abanye abantu, asuke le kwaye nokoyisa ukuthanda zabo zokuzingca. Ufanele wenze njalo, ngokungathi izenzo zakhe umthetho kwabanye kwihlabathi apho wayefuna ukuba aphile. Ngoko ke, kunyanzelekile categorical ka Immanuel Kant ngokusengqiqweni kusikhokelela kwisigqibo ilandelayo. Le ndoda yokuziphatha kufuneka izakuziphatha ezi mfuno ephezulu, kwaye akhokelwe yimigaqo izibonelelo lokuhlola. Ewe, thina siphahlwe yonke olwandle of isimilo kunye conformism. Kodwa inkalipho nonyamezelo, siya kuhlala enyanisekile ngokwabo; bangambathi ubuntu babo.