Amanqanaba noshowo mbutho lomba ngendlela ehlabathini

ezingqondweni zethu siyakwazi ukubona ukuba eninzi izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ihlabathi zihlelwe ngokwemiqathango ethile, ukuba ikheswa ezinye izinto lidibanise ibe iqela. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokubona iikati eziliqela ezifanayo, sithi: "Lo - kati uhlobo Siamese." Iintlobo ngwe obuziintlobo na uhlobo lwesilwanyana, eyaziwa ngokuba "Ikati". Ukufana i ikati, cat nguPallas kaThixo, ingwe nengonyama iya kuvumela ukuba ukudibanisa ezi zilwanyana "kati", yaye ngwe, besikrekrethi kunye nezo - in izilwanyana. Njengoko ubona, sele ulwazi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo yehlabathi indawana amanqanaba athile lombutho noshowo mba.

Igama elithi "isakhiwo" in Latin ithetha isakhiwo odolwe, indawo. Kokuba kucingelwa ukuba umbutho noshowo inxalenye eziziziqalelo wokuhlangana ifomu. Kodwa asingabo bonke yayilula: kwindlu yezitena iqulethe izitena (kule ndlela yeyona nto ngezitena kunye neenkqubo zokwakha), kodwa akukho imfumba izitena okanye nganto ziyimfumba eye kwindlu yezitena intaba nangoku abekho. Ukuze kokusebenza ingxenye amanqanaba ingqibelelo lombutho lomba kufuneka subordinated uluhlu ethile kwaye kufuneka intsebenziswano phakathi kwabo. Ukuba bahlukane kude isitena endlwini, oko aliyeki ukuba kule ndlu - yoko, i element ngokumalunga nenkqubo lidlala indima owayamileyo.

Kungoko ke kuthathwe ukuba amanqanaba noshowo umcimbi na imigaqo esisiseko. Ingqibelelo - yinto mgaqo uphambili: umdibaniso iimpawu izinto (umz, izitena) akufani njengoko impahla zokuhlala bendlu. Inkqubo ukuzimisela lokwakheka luqinisekisa ukuzinza kwalo: yesondo izitena isisombululo, inkxaso uphahla. Le nkqubo emigangatho ecacileyo lwemigangatho: into ngalinye kuthathwa njengento, kwaye xa lilonke (umz, ngokuphathelele endlwini yezitena - isakhiwo, yaye ngokunxulumene uluhlu lwezindlu - element; kananjalo ngezitena yinkqubo ngokumalunga nezinto amasuntswana enqila) .

Ngoko ke nanku umbuzo: ukuba kangakanani ezi kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo noshowo mbutho le nto? UEpicurus wabhala ukuba yonke into yenziwa athom kuphela kunye ungalanjathiswa. Ngoku isayensi iye yabangela phambili umganyana, ngoncedo lobugcisa, ukuba uthi mba ubunjwe molecule zidibene ukwenzela ukuba athom, ukuba inkqubo elektroni kunye nuclei, kunye nuclei - kuba nucleons kunye nucleons - for quarks. On quarks isayensi mihla sele wayeka, kodwa kwakubekwe oko - hayi kumda. Kuyenzeka ukuba abantu eminyaka, izazinzulu ziye zachongwa amasuntswana kakhulu le nto.

Oku ukuba ukhangela nzulu. Kwaye ukuba uyayijonga ngaphandle - apho inkqubo yeyona inkulu, zithathwa njengezinto onke amanqanaba zolwakhiwo lombutho le nto? umhlaba wethu, zayo zokuhlala kunye nohlobo engaphiliyo, kunye nezinye iiplanethi kunye Hewana zabo iyinxalenye yenkqubo elanga. Ilanga - hayi inkwenkwezi aqaqambe, ekuphulukwana ngohlangothi kumnyele wethu. Kwaye kumnyele wethu kwezinye intsebenziswano ezinzileyo kunye nezinye iminyele ukwakha nabo Metagalaxy (inxalenye ebonakalayo iphela). Ingaba kukho into Supermir, ubukho theoretical component apho oko wambizayo UGIORDANO Bruno imfundiso yakhe yonke ezininzi?

Yaye ekugqibeleni amagama ambalwa malunga unxulumano phakathi iziqalelo kubusa onke amanqanaba eziko lomba. Unxibelelwano yesikhundla (ngamanye amagama, i "nkqo") ayikho ezizodwa. Le zasendle esidibanisayo gqitha "tye", apho ke izinto abasemthethweni bangabi ukubheka omnye komnye yaye basebenzisane, inkqubo axhasayo. Ngenxa yoko, izibilini emzimbeni womntu nganto enye kwenye ukubaluleka kwaye phantsi omnye komnye. Xa indalo engaphefumliyo izinto ezahlukeneyo, ukwenza inkqubo ingadala Ukutshintsha iimpahla zabo baze bafumane ezintsha. Nanku umzekelo olula: H2O - molecule yamanzi. betshisa hydrogen, ioksijini ixhasa inkqubo yokutsha. Noko ke, kunye, zakha into, zokucima umlilo. Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo inazo iimpawu ezintsha azalwa kuphela kulo njengoko abanye aggregate.